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Posts archive for: 11 November, 2009
  • Financial sector reforms to quicken, says PM.PM adviser says RBI may trim stimulus!Haven for al Qaeda in Pakistan `very troubling', Clinton Exclaims.Lula seeks explanation for huge Brazil blackout. Obama: strains unless U.S., China balance growth.India ho

    Financial sector reforms to quicken, says PM.PM adviser says RBI may trim stimulus!Haven for al Qaeda in Pakistan `very troubling', Clinton Exclaims.Lula seeks explanation for huge Brazil blackout. Obama: strains unless U.S., China balance growth.India hopeful of over 7 pct growth in FY11 - Mukherjee.Final Australia-India one-dayer washed out.Business urges Obama get off trade sidelines in Asia.Lalgarh operation will continue, says Pranab!

    Troubled Galaxy Destroyed Dreams, Chapter 419

    Palash Biswas

    CIA Foreknowledge of the Mumbai 26/11 terror Attacks - Reprehensor - 911Blogger.com
    by Erik Larson
    Get it here:

    http://awamibharat.blogspot.com/2009/11/cia-foreknowledge-of-mumbai-2611-terror.html

    Lalgarh operation will continue, says Pranab

    The operation to flush out Maoists from Lalgarh in West Bengal would continue till the situation was 'completely under control', senior Congress leader Pranab Mukherjee said Wednesday, notwithstanding ally Trinamool Congress' demand that it be called off immediately.

    Asserting that the security operation to flush out the extreme Left wing rebels from the Lalgarh belt in West Midnapore district was a joint initiative of the central and the West Bengal governments, the union finance minister said: 'The operation would continue till the entire situation is brought under control.'

    Trinamool chief Mamata Banerjee has repeatedly urged the central government to withdraw the joint operation, arguing that the state's ruling Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) was using it to regain lost political ground and sneaking in armed party cadres to terrorise the opposition.

    While turning down her demand, Mukherjee, however, praised Banerjee for the spectacular success of the Congress-Trinamool combine, which picked up eight of the 10 seats in Saturday's state assembly by-polls.

    'The Trinamool Congress scored very well in the by-polls. They won in all seven seats. People again have reposed faith on Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee's leadership,' said Mukherjee, also the West Bengal Pradesh Congress president.

    Mukherjee said the by-poll results showed that people had faith in the Congress-Trinamool combine.

    'The result also proves that the ruling Left Front (LF) is gradually losing popularity among people,' he told reporters.

    According to Mukherjee, the Congress and the Trinamool Congress were together in the state and the electoral alliance would continue in future as well.

    Asked about the defeat of Congress candidate in Goalpokhar seat, he said: 'I had talks with Deepa Dasmunsi about the result in Goalpokhor seat. We're reviewing the result now.'

    The seat in West Dinajpur district fell vacant after Dasmunshi, who won it in 2006, got elected to the Lok Sabha earlier this year. Mukherjee held a meeting with senior state Congress leaders to discuss the party's organisational issues.

    APEC ministers warn economic crisis is not over

    By Bill Tarrant

    SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Asia-Pacific ministers warned on Wednesday that the global economic crisis was far from over and a current upturn was a respite rather than recovery.

    Ministers from the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC) have gathered in Singapore for meetings that will culminate in a weekend summit that U.S. President Barack Obama will attend.

    Obama, in an interview with Reuters, said he would work with China on his Asian visit to address the economic recovery and trade imbalances.

    After foreign and trade ministers met for breakfast on Wednesday, Singapore's representative George Yeo said they had discussed the global economic recovery, reform of financial institutions and resisting protectionism.

    He said the consensus among ministers was that the global economic crisis was "by no means over".

    "The upturn that we now have is a respite. The situation is still fragile. We should still address the root cause of the problem," he said.

    Finance ministers from the 21-member Pacific rim group have a separate meeting on Thursday and, according to a draft statement, will pledge to keep up economic stimulus plans.

    World Bank President Robert Zoellick said he was comfortable about world growth prospects this year, but saw downside risks for 2010 and recommended governments keep stimulus measures in place through next year.

    Obama: strains unless U.S., China balance growth

    The United States sees China as a vital partner and competitor, but the two countries need to address economic imbalances or risk "enormous strains" on their relationship, President Barack Obama said on Monday.

    Three days before leaving on a nine-day trip to Asia, Obama said the world's two most powerful nations need to work together on the big issues facing the globe, and any competition between them has to be fair and friendly.

    "On critical issues, whether climate change, economic recovery, nuclear nonproliferation, it is very hard to see how we succeed or China succeeds in our respective goals, without working together," he told Reuters in an interview.

    Speaking in the Oval Office, he warned that the economic relationship between the two countries had become "deeply imbalanced" in recent decades, with a yawning trade gap and huge Chinese holdings of U.S. government debt.

    Obama said he would be raising with Chinese leaders the sensitive issue of their yuan currency -- which is seen by U.S. industry as significantly undervalued -- as one factor contributing to the imbalances.

    "As we emerge from an emergency situation, a crisis situation, I believe China will be increasingly interested in finding a model that is sustainable over the long term," he said. "They have a huge amount of U.S. dollars that they are holding, so our success is important to them."

    "The flipside of that is that if we don't solve some of these problems, then I think both economically and politically it will put enormous strains on the relationship."

    Excessive consumption and borrowing in the United States and aggressive export policies, high savings and lending from Asia fueled a global economic bubble which burst last year.

    Final Australia-India one-dayer washed out.The final one-day international between Australia and India was washed out without a ball being bowled on Wednesday.

    Australia, who had trailed India 2-1 in the seven-match series, clinched victory on Sunday with a six-wicket win to take a 4-2 lead.

    The world champions, who won a second straight Champions Trophy in South Africa last month, retained top spot in the official ODI rankings while the series defeat saw the hosts drop one place to third behind South Africa.

    Financial sector reforms to quicken, says PM Dr. Manmohan Singh!
    India's long-stalled reforms to its financial sector gained momentum on Sunday after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said he would push through legislative changes, including the insurance sector which foreign players are eyeing.

    Investors have been keenly awaiting signs of a pick-up in the pace of economic reforms in India after disappointment that the re-elected Congress party did not speed up the process after May's elections.

    "We are also better placed than at any time in the recent past to push the reform process forward," he told the World Economic Forum in Delhi.

    Singh also said his government would take steps in the 2010/2011 fiscal year to wind down economic stimulus measures for Asia's third largest economy.

    "Some of the reforms needed, especially in insurance, involve legislative changes. We have taken initiatives in this area and will strive to build the political consensus needed for these legislative actions to be completed," Singh said.

    He said India needed to develop long-term debt markets, deepen corporate bond markets, strengthen the insurance and pensions sectors, improve futures markets for better price discovery and regulation.

    "All these issues will be addressed through gradual but steady progress in financial sector reforms to make the sector more competitive while ensuring an efficient regulatory and oversight system," Singh said.

    He also said the government would accelerate the sale of stakes in state-run companies

    Contrarily, It is premature for Asian central banks to begin exiting from their extraordinarily loose monetary policies given the fragility of economic recovery, a top official with the Asian Development Bank said on Monday.

    Rajat Nag, managing director general of the ADB, also said the U.S. dollar would remain a key reserve currency but that other currencies would also gain prominence over the medium and longer term.

    "We do consider this as a V-shaped rather than a double-dip recovery, but the dynamics of the growth are frail. The numbers are obviously very encouraging, but they are soft," Nag told Reuters TV on the sidelines of a World Economic Forum event.

    "On the one hand you certainly don't want to choke off growth and you also don't want to stoke inflation," Nag said.

    "And this balancing act will require the central banks to be very watchful of inflation but our feeling is that, no, it is premature to talk about exiting right now."

    He said countries should coordinate their exit strategies and cited the Group of 20 nations as a venue for such dialogue.

    "It is important to coordinate the policy. Now, that does not mean the countries will be able to synchronise, because circumstances will be different," he said.

    The multilateral lender expects developing Asian economies on average to grow 3.9 percent this year and 6.4 percent next year. The so-called Group of Three or G3 -- Japan, the United States and the euro zone -- are projected by the bank to contract 3.7 percent this year and grow 1.1 percent in 2010.

    Business urges Obama get off trade sidelines in Asia, reports reuter!

    U.S. business groups on Monday urged President Barack Obama to use his upcoming trip to Asia to join talks on a regional free trade initiative and to set the stage for long-delayed congressional approval of a free trade pact with South Korea.

    "We are standing on the sidelines while Asian nations clinch new deals," Thomas Donohue, president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce said in a statement.

    "It's time to see action from Washington to expand trade with Asia in order to create jobs and avoid drawing a line down the middle of the Pacific," he said.

    Obama heads to Asia on Thursday on a four-nation tour that begins in Japan before heading to Singapore for the annual summit meeting of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum and finishing with stops in China and South Korea.

    In a pre-trip interview with Reuters on Monday, Obama said boosting exports was a crucial part of his economic agenda.

    "It is particularly important for us when it comes to Asia as a whole to recognize that in the absence of a more robust export strategy, it is going to be hard for us to rebuild our manufacturing base and employment base," Obama said.

    He also said U.S. manufacturers had "legitimate concerns" about their ability to sell their goods into China and that he would raise the issue of the value of that country's currency when he meets with Chinese leaders next week in Beijing.

    U.S. business groups fear the United States could be left on the outside as China, Japan, South Korea and the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations accelerate efforts toward regional economic integration.

    On the Other hand,Haven for al Qaeda in Pakistan `very troubling', Clinton Exclaims !Lula seeks explanation for huge Brazil blackout.

    The Reserve Bank of India may withdraw some monetary stimulus if inflation rises towards the end of 2009, C. Rangarajan, chairman of the Prime Minister's economic advisory council, said on Wednesday.

    "If inflation pressures develop, monetary authorities may take measures earlier. RBI (Reserve Bank of India) will wait and see how price situation develops in Nov-Dec," Rangarajan said.

    The fiscal deficit needed to be reduced by 1 to 1.5 percentage points in the next fiscal year, he said.

    "Next year we might have to start the process of withdrawing some of the measures," he said referring to the fiscal stimulus, adding that excise duties needed to be adjusted while the government's expenditure needed to be cut in 2010/11.

    Good news for WEST Bengal Congress after the By Election debacle followed the SILIGURI Drama as Dasmunsi back in India after stem cell therapy in brain!Former union minister Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi has come back to India after undergoing stereotactic brain surgery using stem cells in Germany, a doctor who attended on him said today. The 62-year-old Congress leader, who was flown to Germany last week, underwent the surgery at a hospital in Dusseldorf.

    "In stereotactic brain surgery, we use images of the brain to guide us to a target within the brain. We inject stem cells collected from bone marrow directly into his brain with help of a hi-tech procedure, " Dr Nils Haberlang, neurosurgeon with Xcell Centre in Dusseldorf, said.

    "It has not been tried here in AIIMS yet and not in India till now. Use of stem cell in the brain is yet to be considered," a doctor in the stem cell department in AIIMS said.

    Dr Haberlang said that in the case of Dasmunsi "the stem cells were taken from the patient. We collected the bone marrow from the pelvic bone and with isolation procedure collected the stem cells which were then injected directly into his brain.

    " He along with an anaesthesiologist in Switzerland''s Aeskulap Clinic Dr Ben Pfeifer were involved in the surgery. The Xcell-Center is a private clinic group and institute for regenerative medicine located in Dsseldorf and Cologne, Germany.

    Dasmunsi is now in Indraprastha Apollo Hospital where he was shifted from AIIMS..

    West Bengal's Left Front Government losing popularity: Mukherjee

    The CPI(M)-led Left Front government is West Bengal is losing popularity in the state, claimed Union Finance Minister and President of the West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee, Pranab Mukherjee on Wednesday.

    Addressing a press conference at the Congress party office here, Mukherjee pointed out that it was becoming apparent that the anti-Left people in the state were now supporting the Trinamool Congress-Congress (I) alliance.ukherjee said the people had voted overwhelmingly for the alliance in the Lok Sabha elections and the subsequent municipal elections in the state.

    They also voted for the alliance wherever a joint candidate was put up during the assembly by-polls.

    He said it was clear that the CPI(M)-led Left Front government in the state was losing the support of the voters.

    Mukherjee, however, declined to comment on a possible date for the assembly elections in the state, scheduled for 2011.

    The Congress party's alliance partner, the Trinamool Congress and its leader Mamata Banerjee has been clamouring for early polls in West Bengal.

    Mukherjee said the date cannot be announced now, but it was apparent that the people of the state were now in favour of the opposition alliance.

    In a clear snub to Banerjee, Mukherjee said the decision to carry out joint operations against Maoists in Lalgarh was taken by the state government and the centre together and the forces would remain in Lalgarh till deemed fit.

    Banerjee had said at a recent rally that she did not support the joint operations in Lalgarh.

    Forward Bloc to review its alliance with CPI-M
    The All India Forward Bloc, a major Left Front partner, is likely to review its decades-old association with the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) after the continuing electoral debacle of the Marxist-led ruling alliance in West Bengal.

    'We will review our alliance with the CPI-M in our Party Congress to be held in Kolkata Dec 17 to 21,' a top Forward Bloc leader told IANS.

    A senior Forward Bloc leader even said the 16th Party Congress to be held in Kolkata would decide whether the party founded by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose should go with Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee's surging Trinamool Congress.

    Besides the Forward Bloc, the Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) are the other partners in the CPI-M-led Left alliance in the country.

    The Forward Bloc leader said the issue of association with the Marxists has not been discussed in any high-level party committees so far.

    'We are under pressure from our workers to review our alliance with the CPI-M. This is a major demand being raised in the party conferences being held ahead of the Party Congress,' the Forward Bloc leader said, requesting anonymity.

    He said the Forward Bloc did not have any problems with Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee.

    'She is too soft towards us. Mamata once attended an all-party meeting on Singur and Nandigram convened by our state general secretary Ashok Ghosh,' said the Forward Bloc leader, who is closely associated with senior CPI-M and other Left party leaders.

    Continuing with its electoral debacles since the Lok Sabha elections in May, the CPI-M remained blanked out in all the seats it contested in the assembly by-election held to 10 seats Saturday.

    Trinamool Congress bagged all the seven seats it contested, retaining five and wresting Belgachia East and Rajganj from the CPI-M in the by-election. While the Congress won one, an Independent supported by the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha bagged one.

    The Forward Bloc was the only Left Front partner that won one seat - the Goalpokhar constituency in North Dinajpur.

    Asked whether the party has got any invitation from the Trinamool Congress leader to join them, he said: 'We had got an invitation when Nandigram and Singur movements were heating up.'

    He said the party was against the CPI-M's policy in Nandigram and Singur.

    'We even formed a mini-front within the Left Front to oppose the CPI-M. This also forced the state government to abandon the projects there,' said the Forward Bloc leader.

    Tata Motors withdrew its small car project from Singur last year after a section of farmers, led by the Trinamool Congress, carried out a sustained agitation for return of 400 acres of the acquired 997.11 acres to farmers.

    Following widespread violent protests, the state government was also forced to pull out of Nandigram, where it was hoping to set up a chemical hub with Indonesia's Salim group.

    This is for the first time in 25 years that the Forward Bloc is holding its Party Congress at Kolkata, the party leader said.

    Mukherjee's statement today makes it clear that the centre is in no mood to cave into Trinamool Congress demands.

    After a year of global economic crisis and political limbo, investors in India are returning to business as usual -- this time with real hope that a new government might actually bring in needed financial reforms.While, India hopeful of over 7 pct growth in FY11, Explains Mukherjee!India is hopeful of more than 7 percent growth in the fiscal year ending March 2011 and 9 percent growth by 2012, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said on Tuesday.

    Mukherjee was speaking at the World Economic Forum's India Economic summit in New Delhi.

    India's economic growth slowed to 6.7 percent in the fiscal year to March 2009 after three straight years of at least 9 percent, and government officials have said growth in the current year is on track for roughly 6.5 percent.

    Policymakers including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh have pressed the case for keeping easy fiscal and monetary policies in place to nurture growth in Asia's third-largest economy.

    The word "reform" has been touted in India for years but if discussions at the World Economic Forum are anything to go by, Asia's third-largest economy may have turned a corner with its political will to help it reach 9-10 percent growth rates.

    With the re-elected Congress-led government freed from the shackles of communist support, reforms from foreign investment in retail to recycling India's $400 billion in domestic savings to help fund infrastructure projects were seen as real possibilities.

    Aside from 2005-2008 when India's economy expanded by more than 9 percent annually, the Asian giant has struggled to keep up with China's breakneck growth, hampered by infrastructure bottlenecks, red tape and an often plodding financial system.

    "There is now political stability," said Saurabh Agrawal, head of investment banking for Bank of America Merrill Lynch in India. "The government is making the right noises and it looks like there is political will."

    Congress's May general election win, recent state victories and a weak opposition have freed the hands of reformists in the government, including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

    "India is in a sweet spot," one senior banker said, as the centre of gravity over the last year has leaned towards emerging economies, while Western economies struggled to stay afloat.

    "If you want a high rate of return, where would you invest? Europe? Brazil? Russia? China?" he added, referring each time to their economic or regulatory problems. "India does stand out."

    Meanwhile, Describing the 'safe haven' that Al Qaeda has found in Pakistan as 'very troubling', US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says the terror group is engaged with the Pakistani Taliban in threatening the state of Pakistan.

    The US was in Afghanistan 'because we believe that we cannot permit the return of a safe haven or a staging platform for terrorists', she told German Der Spiegel newspaper in Berlin, according to a transcript of the interview released Tuesday by the State Department.

    'We think that Al Qaeda and the other extremists are part of a syndicate of terror, with Al Qaeda still being an inspiration, a funder, a trainer, an equipper, director of a lot of what goes on.

    'In the last two months, we have arrested a gentleman who was plotting, it's alleged, against the subway system in New York who went to an Al Qaeda training camp in Pakistan,' she said.

    'The porous nature of that border is one that we consider to be very dangerous,' Clinton said, noting that the government and military of Pakistan are now moving against some of these extremists.

    Asked about the safety of Pakistan's nuclear weapons, Clinton said: 'The nuclear arsenal that Pakistan has, I believe is secure. I think that the government and the military have taken adequate steps to protect that.'

    But 'the safe haven that Al Qaeda has found in Pakistan is very troubling', Clinton said, noting 'they are still actively engaged with the elements of the Pakistani Taliban that are threatening the state of Pakistan'.

    Asked if she still feared that intelligence services in Pakistan are not reliable, she said: 'Not at the highest levels'. But 'I would like to see a real effort made on the part of the top leadership to make sure that no one down the ranks is doing anything to give any kind of support or cover-up to the Al Qaeda leadership'.

    In another interview on the Charlie Rose Show, Clinton said Pakistan was now 'evidencing' that the Taliban is their enemy as much as their long-held opposition to India.

    'Well, they're certainly evidencing that. This very forceful response, first in Swat, now in South Waziristan, illustrates a commitment to take on the Pakistani Taliban.

    'I think in my conversations with both the civilian government leaders as well as the military intelligence leaders, there is an awareness that the Taliban is not just about somebody else's fight, it is a direct attack on the authority of the Pakistani government,' she said.

    Maya directs officials to expedite development works

    Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati today directed officials to complete all development works in the identified villages under the Ambedkar Gram Sabha Vikas yojna by the year end. Expressing her displeasure over laxity in the development works, she asked officials to ensure quality and take stern action against erring people.

    Issuing special directives for the naxal-affected areas, she said under NREGS, at least 100 days work be ensured to the beneficiaries besides other works. PWD would be ensuring the quality of works and the respective district magistrates would have to undertake surprise checks, the chief minister said during a review meeting.

    Mayawati also expressed her unhappiness over allotment of houses to the homeless and asked for immediate allotment of the houses constructed under the Kanshiram Urban Housing scheme. She directed that the scholarships given to students be verified by respective district magistrates.

    80 fishing boats, 800 men missing in cyclone-hit Arabian Sea

    About 80 fishing trawlers, with an average of 10 men in each, are missing in cyclone-hit Arabian Sea, organisations of fishermen along India's west coast said Wednesday.

    As Cyclone Phyan intensified and tore northwards, slated to make landfall along the north Maharashtra-south Gujarat coast late Wednesday night, there were reports of boats missing at sea, despite repeated warnings from the authorities over the last few days that no fisherman should venture out.

    Gopal Tandel, president of the Daman Machimar Sangh (fishermen's association), told IANS: 'Fifty fishing boats with a total estimated complement of about 500 fishermen are still out at sea and are on the path of the cyclone headed this way.' Daman is a small coastal enclave on the Gujarat coast.

    'There were about 80 boats out fishing but about 30 of them have either returned or are on their way back,' Tandel added.

    Administrator of the union territory of Daman, Satya Gopal, said the Coast Guard authorities had sent out a Dornier aircraft to warn fishing boats to return. He said that over the last three days, special warnings were being put out by the administration advising fishermen against venturing out to sea.

    While there was no information from Maharashtra till Wednesday afternoon on any fishing boats missing at sea, fishermen's organisations in Goa told IANS that an estimated 30 trawlers were missing.

    The Coast Guard started a search for them. 'Our patrol vessels are already on the lookout for the trawlers. We have also pressed a lookout aircraft into the operation, which will scan the sea off Goa in search of the missing trawlers,' Goa Coast Guard Commandant N. Saxena said.

    Lula seeks explanation for huge Brazil blackout

    Brazil's president sought an urgent explanation on Wednesday for the worst power outage in a decade, which left a huge swath of the country in the dark for more than five hours and raised doubts about the reliability of its energy infrastructure.

    The blackout on Tuesday night left tens of millions of people without power across most of the country's wealthy southeastern region, halting subways and snarling traffic in major cities like Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

    The cause of the outage was unclear. Energy officials said the giant Itaipu hydroelectric dam had shut down, but the Itaipu Binacional company that runs the project said in a statement on Wednesday that problem originated elsewhere.

    It said the dam on the border between Brazil and Paraguay had been functioning normally but had not been able to transmit energy because power lines were not working properly.

    "We haven't established the cause of the problem yet," Energy Minister Edison Lobao told the O Globo news network.

    Lobao earlier told reporters that a storm may have caused power lines from Itaipu to shut down, causing a chain reaction that cut service throughout Brazil and Paraguay, which gets about 90 percent of its electricity from the dam.

    Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva summoned Lobao for an urgent meeting in the capital Brasilia early on Wednesday to explain what caused the outage.

    The massive power failure was already being politicized on morning talk shows throughout Brazil, with opposition politicians accusing the government of negligence in maintaining the country's transmission lines.

    The blackout affected 10 of Brazil's 26 states, including the capital Brasilia, and left all of Paraguay in the dark for about 15 minutes.

    The last time Brazil suffered an outage on such a large scale was 1999, when a lightening bolt struck a transmission line in Sao Paulo state. Two years later, the government was forced to implement energy rationing after a severe drought.

    Power was fully restored in Sao Paulo, Brazil's financial capital and South America's largest city, before dawn on Wednesday.

    The Itaipu power plant provides about 20 percent of the electricity supply in Brazil, Latin America's largest economy, but more than 90 percent of Paraguay's.

    Traffic on the streets of Sao Paulo descended into chaos shortly after the power outage. Thousands of passengers were forced to exit stalled subway trains and walk along the tracks to get back to stations and make their way to the surface.

    The city's streets were still clogged early on Wednesday after the mayor cancelled restrictions on the amount of cars allowed to circulate during rush-hour traffic.

    Other Brazilian cities that suffered power outages included Belo Horizonte in the state of Minas Gerais and Campinas, a large city about an hour outside of Sao Paulo.
    Growth, inflation and financial stability -- tough choices

    (Sanjay Sinha is the CEO of DBS Cholamandalam Asset Management Ltd. The views expressed in this column are his own)

    By Sanjay Sinha

    World over, the first set of noises are being made to herald the end of easy monetary policy.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its credit policy announced on Oct 27, has rolled back the 1 percentage point of leeway that it had extended in the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) in Nov 2008 by bringing it back to 25 percent and has announced an enhancement of bank's provisioning norms to 70 percent in a graded manner over the next one year.

    There is now a consensus view that we will see a hardening cycle begin from Jan 2010. The Finance Minister, the Commerce Minister and the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission were quick to jump in and assuage fears by announcing that it was too early to roll back the stimulus measures.

    RBI is conscious of the fact that inflation will very quickly move up to 5-6 percent territory, largely driven by food prices while base effect will also play a villainous role. Despite political noises, RBI will need to act.

    Globally too, things seem to be warming up with U.S. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner announcing that the $800 bln stimulus buy back plan will be concluded and we need to brace ourselves for some rate hikes now. This was enough to send a shiver down the spine of financial markets.

    The larger school of thought believes that we are not out of the woods as yet. The spectre of a double dip recession still haunts. How else will you explain that Citi Bank has opted to hoard $244 billion in cash reserves. Continued...
    http://in.reuters.com/article/economicNews/idINIndia-43708420091105

    India - planning the road to recovery

    (Nipun Mehta is Executive Director & Head - India, SG Private Banking. The views expressed in this column are his own)

    By Nipun Mehta

    Clearly, whether it is spending on infrastructure, education or healthcare, the subjects lie predominantly in the government domain. This means each spending decision would generally be assessed by the government from a short term or long term ‘benefit’ and from a political point of view.

    The National Rural Employment Gurantee Act (NREGA) scheme has clearly had its short term employment and income distribution benefits while at the same time creating infrastructure. One must remember that such schemes have GDP implications.

    Purely from a GDP growth point of view, growth through pump priming via such schemes has had its contribution and any government needs to keep an eye on the same. On the other hand, long term investments through spending on education and healthcare are not ‘direct’ GDP contributors. They are a social responsibility which cannot be ignored.

    An economic investment need coming out of a slowdown, can really be compared to a farm which has just seen a drought and needs to be brought back to ‘GDP contributing’ health. One needs to obviously look at re-planting trees which will bear long term fruits, but it also needs to recommence generating revenue in the immediate term.

    Importantly, India as an economy hasn’t had a significant investment in social spending causes and hence is not in a position to ignore or delay investment in education and healthcare. In comparison, a country like China can probably afford to take a more short- term outlook.

    For India which has lagged behind both in infrastructure and social responsibility projects, trying to maintain a more consistent pace between both these priorities is critical once the short-term inconsistencies have leveled out.

    At the current juncture, coming out of a slowdown, pump priming will prove to be an ideal solution to get the economy back on the high growth trajectory. However such pump priming has its implications as well in the form of a high fiscal deficit. This in turn can lead to an inflationary spiral and higher interest rates, which can only impact long term growth. Continued...
    http://in.reuters.com/article/economicNews/idINIndia-43602120091102

    Direct marketing gains new clout in Asia

    By Ralph Jennings

    TAIPEI (Reuters) - For hundreds of diners in Taiwan, 22-year-old Sheena Tsai is the billboard for Carlsberg, a Danish beer vying for a slice of Asia's competitive lager market.

    The university student brings beer straight to tables at packed Taipei seafood restaurants with handy facts about Carlsberg's origin and flavour.

    "Some don't know about it," said Tsai, who wears a beer-branded blouse to local seafood joints. "They like to meet sellers face to face. This kind of promotion is useful."

    Carlsberg isn't the only one in Asia.

    As major companies see growth potential in the region, many more are seeking a marketing strategy to suit it, giving new clout to the ages-old tool of bringing products directly to consumers.

    Dozens of companies, from consumer goods maker Hindustan Unilever Ltd to delivery firms such as Fedex, are now using direct marketing methods to sell their products in increasingly crowded and competitive markets.

    Direct marketing, broadly defined, covers any sales technique from pop-up stores and commercial gift bag giveaways to free sample handouts that puts sellers directly in touch with target customers, compared to indirect marketing such as advertising, product placement or sponsorships.

    Asian consumers, long accustomed to doing business with trusted family or friends to avoid scams, see contact with direct marketers as safe avenues to get to study a product in a world of commercial uncertainty, experts say. Continued...
    http://in.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idINIndia-43626320091103

    ANALYSIS - U.S. keeps pressure on Abbas after Netanyahu visit
    Reuter

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu may have felt some frost while visiting the White House but Washington is keeping the heat on Palestinians to resume peace talks without an Israeli settlement freeze first.

    Netanyahu was ushered into the Oval Office on Monday after nightfall for a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama at which, contrary to normal practice with a visiting Israeli prime ministers, reporters were not allowed in.

    Back home in Israel, newspapers seized on the low-profile White House visit as a snub, a sign of strained relations between Obama and Netanyahu, who had rejected his calls for a halt to settlement construction in the occupied West Bank.

    But the underlying U.S. message appears to be unchanged: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas should negotiate with Israel now. Judging by Abbas's rhetoric in a speech on Wednesday, he is making at least a show of not listening. Settlement expansion must come to a complete stop, he said, before talks can resume.

    However, echoing Netanyahu remarks in Washington the day before, White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel told U.S. Jewish leaders on Tuesday that Israeli-Palestinian talks, suspended for nearly a year, should get under way "without preconditions".

    "No one should allow the issue of settlements to distract from the goal of a lasting peace between Israel, the Palestinians and the Arab world," Emanuel said.

    Whether the Palestinians are in a position to revive peace talks now or move towards a deal with Israel is a big question.

    Much will depend on Abbas's political future. He has said he would rather not run for re-election in January, citing U.S. backsliding on settlements -- in 10 months in office, Obama has gone from demanding a "freeze" to merely "restraint".

    Many suspect Abbas is bluffing about both threatening to quit and even about holding elections that his Hamas Islamist rivals in the Gaza Strip have rejected. But doubts will linger.

    Palestinians have rejected Netanyahu's proposal, praised last week by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, to limit temporarily construction in West Bank enclaves to 3,000 homes.

    Uzi Arad, Netanyahu's national security adviser, attributed the change in Washington's tone towards settlements by saying on Wednesday that the United States was a "pragmatic nation" that understood and respected Israel's red lines on the issue.

    Netanyahu's position on settlements, Arad told Israel Radio from Paris, where the prime minister was to meet French President Nicolas Sarkozy later in the day, is supported by a majority of Israelis and the United States recognises that.

    FRENCH CRITICISM

    Netanyahu's tough line on settlements, insisting his government must accommodate the "natural growth" of settler families and continue to construct homes for Jews in Arab East Jerusalem, has not won him favour among French leaders.

    On the eve of Netanyahu's visit, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner questioned whether most Israelis really wanted peace: "It seems to me, and I hope that I am completely wrong, that this desire has completely vanished," he said.

    In his public addresses, Netanyahu has been taking pains to try to dispel any such notion, while noting that he would make no move toward peace that would compromise Israel's security.

    That is shorthand for reminding Israelis and the world that Islamists opposed to Israel's existence control Gaza to the south and dominate in south Lebanon, to Israel's north.

    "My goal is not to have endless negotiations. My goal is not negotiations for negotiations sake. My goal is to reach a peace treaty, and soon," Netanyahu told the conference in Washington.

    He repeated his demand that any Palestinian state have no army: "Any peace agreement we sign today must include ironclad security measures that will protect the State of Israel."

    For Netanyahu, and for all Israeli governments since the 1967 war in which Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem, that means no return to pre-conflict lines. It is a position reflected in the expansion of settlements Israel aims to hang on onto under a peace deal but which angers Palestinians who see such building as pre-judging the outcome of negotiation.

    (Editing by Alastair Macdonald)

    UP leaders, intellectuals demand action against MNS
    Wed, Nov 11 02:52 PM

    Lucknow, Nov 11 (PTI) The assault on SP lagislator Abu Asim Azmi in the Maharashtra assembly has come in for severe criticism by Hindi litterateurs and political parties in Uttar Pradesh with protestors burning effigies of MNS chief Raj Thackeray and demanding a ban on the party. Congress and Samajwadi Party workers took out separate protest marches in Bhadohi district today.

    Congress workers who submitted a memorandum addressed to President Pratibha Patil demanding ban on MNS, held the march through the streets and raised anti-MNS slogans. Hindi Vidyapeeth President Sumit Vyas has sent a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking his help in ensuring that the most unfortunate incident of insult to the national language is not repeated.

    CPI held a protest meeting in Lucknow during which it held Congress-NCP government responsible for the unlawful activities of MNS leaders against Hindi and north Indians. A VHP release called for checking the practice of dividing the country and Hindus on the issue of language and region.

    North Indian Public Union, Akhil Bhartiya Alpshankhyak Adhivakta Association, All India Dalit Muslim Morcha, Shia Democratic Alliance, Sunni Board of India and Lok Awaz and others held separate meetings to protest the incident and demanded a ban on the MNS and expulsion of its legislators.

    Rajnath Singh meets RSS chief Bhagwat

    Wed, Nov 11 08:08 PM

    New Delhi, Nov 11 (IANS) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Rajnath Singh Wednesday met Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat here, a RSS functionary said.

    'Yes, Rajnath Singhji met Bhagwatji,' the RSS functionary told IANS, without divulging any other information.

    Singh's term will end in December and the party is yet to zero-in on the name of his successor.

    Of the second generation leaders, names of Sushma Swaraj, Arun Jaitley and M. Venkaiah Naidu have been doing the rounds.

    However, when Bhagwat had suggested that the party should look beyond its leaders in Delhi, names of Manohar Parikkar from Goa and Nitin Gadkari and Bal Apte from Maharashtra also cropped up.
    Indo Asian News Service

    Arrest warrants issued against Koda's aides

    Wed, Nov 11 08:02 PM

    Ranchi, Nov 11 (IANS) The Income Tax (IT) department Wednesday issued arrest warrants against Vinod Sinha and Sanjay Chaudhary, close associates of former Jharkhand chief minister Madhu Koda, who is faced with charges of laundering Rs.2,500 crore.

    'We have issued arrest warrants against Vinod Sinha and Sanjay Chaudhary and asked the concerned police station to arrest them and produce them before us,' said Ajit Srivastava, additional director of investigations in the IT department.

    'Vinod Sinha's lawyer appeared before us, requesting that they (the lawyer) should be allowed to be present when Sinha appears before us,' he added.

    On Oct 9, the ED filed a case under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) against Koda, three more former ministers as well as his associates Vinod Sinha and Sanjay Chaudhary. Vikas Sinha, brother of Sinha, was on Nov 6 sent to ED custody for 10 days.

  • KOMAL GNDHAR

    KOMAL GNDHAR

    Indian Holocaust My Father`s Life and Time-Two Hundred Five

    Palash Biswas

    http://indianholocaustmyfatherslifeandtime.blogspot.com/

    http://nandigramunited-banga.blogspot.com/

    Mumbai on cyclone alert

    A cyclone is likely to hit south Gujarat and north Maharashtra and could bring strong winds to Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. More

    * Fishermen warned
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    It was a dull Tuesday at Home as I was on Rest offically with weekly OFF. I was jsut browsing the TV Channels having posted my Updates on my Blogs. Suddenly, I stumbled into an intense cene of Komal gandhar on DD Kolkata. The Print is fading but the Impact launched me into Indian Holocaust Immediately. I was just inside the life and Time of my dead father Pulin Babu, the Social Activist, committed Communist and later Anti Communist Ambedkarite.Who lived and died for his community and black Untouchables worldwide without credtied for his great work nd alienated from his thinking Idelogue SON me. He died of Cacer in his Back Bone. I may understand the CANCER Pain and feel it with its imense intensity in every scene of Komal Gandhar, a film dealing with Homeland, Exodus, Ethnic Cleansing,Refugee Camps, Persecution, Unemployment , Disillusionment, Folk in its Original Form, Rabindra sangeet and great Indian Theatre Movement involving Ritwik himself, Salil Chowdhari, Bijon Bhattacharya, Utpal dutt and so on.

    It lands into the family of Ritwik Ghatak. I have Never met the man. I have seen the film again on Doordarshan with subtitles on National Channel way back in 1985 without any Homework either in Cinema or Bengal while working in Meerut. I could not involve myself very much with the film. But the Classicwork left its IMPRINT as deep Cuts in my heart and Mind. In Kolkata I saw other ritwik Films including MEGHE DHAKA TARA. Anand Swarup Verma, our Friend in New delhi and an International reputed Social activist and leader in Alterative Media, who was lucky enough to live with Ritwik da, had been very fond of this film.I learnt the Aesthetics Ritwik Brand working with my Film Director Friends Rajiv Kumar, a DSB friend , nw In Charge of Kolkata Film division and Joshy Joseph, most Promising Film Maker from a remote Island of Kolkat who works as a director in Kolkata film Division. I may look beyond the DIM frames as I have seen all the Satyajit ray films meanwhile.

    Moreover, for lats three decades I have been very close with Ritwik`s Niece MAHASHWETA DI. I have been involved with the family, the legacy of Maneesh Ghatak, Ritwik Ghatak, Bijon Bhattachary with inercting continuously with Mahasheta Di, who now sings the songs of NABANYA and NABARUN Bhattacharya.

    Within this Fame,every frame of Komal Gandhar beside the ZOOM on stopping Tarin on the bank of Padma which haunts me every moment, is so intermingled that I may locate my dead father in the cast somewhere near Salil, Anil, Supriya, Bijon and the lot. Because this film in its immense intensity does not relate to any particular Character. It might be quoted as the only authentic Documentation of Indian Holocaust and only Ritwik ghatak could have done this. The film involves us in a Time Machine Experience to roam freely in partition Time. It does not deal the drama of Partition nor unfolds the Hegemony Manipulation nor the Power Politics behind it, but it reveals all the wounds and fatality of the Pending Tragedy even continuing today in Danda Karanya, Andama and Nicobar, Assam and the Cow belt. It is all about our people whohad been the Ultimate Victims. Ritwik Ghatak reproduces the TRAUMA Afresh written on the faces of ANUSUA, BHRIGU and RISHI in the back ground of east bengal Folk, music, dilect and heart piercing Folk.

    The personal interactions interuppted by rteetfights, procesions, slogans and demonstration, Police Firing and so on , just Pushes us into largerinvisible Frames of TEBHAGA, food Movement, KALLOL Age in Bengal and even into the Insurrections and uprisings of Past as well as Future and i dare to corealte these magnificent dimming frames to Prentday Seize within with IMPRINTS of Partition Holcaust as the Technique is well introduced in Komal Gandhar.

    Last Night I had very Good Interactions beyond family matters with my aged Elder cousin Nitai Sarkar, a FolkPoetas well as Businessman who is conected with the Senex economy as well as with the roots left in the past. I also talked to Kajol Adhikari , the eldest son of the East Bengal Folk Legend Vijoy Sarkar.He informed me that the Intelectulas and folk artists from East bengal have to visit Kolakata and they plan a SEMINAR in Kolkata but the political developments are so tricky that we have to be aware that no one should Hijack Vijoy Sarkar.

    Last Night, while I was working on compueter, DR Subodh Roy who practice in Supreme Court nowadays and had been always Controversial as he Challenged the so Called Nobel laureate AMARYA Sen. Sobodhda informed me that Samir das is planing a massive dalit rally in Kolkata on 7th Nov. in Kolkata under the Banner of Ambedkar Mission. I know the man very well working in Railway SC ST Welfare Associatio and involved with PDS, sidicullah Chowdhari, kaji saifuddin on the one hand and ANIL sarkar, our Philosopher and guid , the Marxist Minister and poet in Tripura, In fact, Mr. sarkar imself introduced Das to me.

    CPIM is defeated down toearth in bengal and the REVERSE Continued as Matua Mamata Banerjee has mobilise the SC ST Vote bank and used the Demography Politics very well. In atua Base, BANGAO , CPIM is defeated by Forty Four Thousand Votes. Our Deares lady, widow of late SubhasH Chakrabarti, is defeated by 28 thousand votes.

    Anil sarkar used to call me regularly but nowadays he is disconected with me as I have refused to interact with Matua headquarter simply becase of the SHAMEFUL departure from the legacy of Indigo Revolt, Snyasi Vidroh, Chandal Movement and the legacy of harichand Thakur and Guruchand Thakur.

    The Marxist seem to be ADAMENT to regain the lost base. But as I know my marxist friends , I know from their Body language that they have lost all hopes and PLAN to stop Mamata in herway while accepting the eality f IMMINENT CHANGE. This Chane is heralded with the support of Kolkata Intelligentsia hitherto committed Supporters of CPIM which changed wings during singur, Nandigram and Lalgarh Insurrection led by Mahashweta Debi, the niece of Ritwik Ghatak and the descendents of Indian Theatre movement ad Kallol movement in bengal. railway heritage Committee Chairman appens to be Shaonli Mitra, the dauhter of Tripti Mitra and SHAMBHU Mitra.

    Thus, you may not blame me while I relate Komal gandhar to the bengal today fighting for its existence in Free market democracy in the Global Village under Zionsit Dyasty rule. I repent that the Civil Sciety and Inteeligentsia are also in DEPARTURE Mode from their egacy as the Matua Movement is. Our Commited friends do oppose the Marxist genocide Culture but would justify the Ethnic Cleansing and Mass destruction agenda of the TRI IBLIS Satanic Zionist Post Modern anusmriti Apartheid Galaxy Order of US Corporate Imperialism and global Waepon market and Ms mamata Banerjee remains the face of the Ruling Brahaminical hegemony.

    You hve to see Komal gandhar herefrom!With Ritwik Ghatak in his Topmost Form you may not dare to be detached with the Bleeding Divided geopolitics and the Great Indian Holocaust Infinite, the Generation next, landed in Black HOLE which is depicted in every Character in Komal Gandhar, Confused but Committed, alking in Wildness butNever to deviate from Destination!

    Last day,major siddharth Barve from Mumbai called me and informed me the detail of the Planned demonstartion of Mulnivasi Krmachari sangh on 22 Novemeber starting from Sez zone in BHYNDER and turminating in dadar, Controlled and led by Mulnivasi women. I may locate ANUSUA and BHRIGU and even RISHI right there.

    Friend & foe delight Didi
    Cong nurses a black eye, CPM unable to stem slide
    BISWAJIT ROY
    Calcutta, Nov. 10: The Bengal bypoll results today left Mamata Banerjee a winner twice over — the Left slide worsened and her ally Congress stumbled in its north Bengal stronghold.

    The Left Front lost all the three seats it held while the Congress could retain only one of its two among the 10 where bypolls were held. Not only does this give Mamata an advantage in future seat talks, she would have particularly enjoyed the Congress's defeat in Goalpokhar, home turf of her chief detractor in the party, Raiganj MP Deepa Das Munshi.

    Trinamul not only retained its five seats in south Bengal but capped the performance by wresting Belgachhia East in Calcutta and Rajganj in Jalpaiguri from the CPM.

    Mamata has now won a second seat in north Bengal, after Dinhata in 2006, much to the chagrin of many in the Congress who see the region as their party's stronghold.

    The Trinamul chief called the results a "tsunami of democracy" and said they were proof that the CPM could not pull off the "turnaround" it had been promising its cadres.

    The Left lost Kalchini and Rajganj in north Bengal and Belgachhia East — a seat held since 1977 by Subhas Chakraborty till his death and contested this time by his widow Ramala.

    The CPM drew a blank, losing from all the five seats it contested, four against Trinamul and one against the Congress. The saving grace for the front was the Forward Bloc victory in Goalpokhar, North Dinajpur.

    The Congress retained only Sujapur in Malda, the family borough of the late A.B.A. Ghani Khan Chowdhury. Its failure to win in Kalchini, which the RSP lost to a Gorkha Janmukti Morcha-backed Independent, will bolster Trinamul's claim to the seat in 2011, sources said.

    Losing Goalpokhar, however, was the biggest blow to the Congress. Deepa had vacated the seat after she became an MP in May. Given the frosty relations between her and Mamata, especially after the Congress MP outsmarted Trinamul by taking Left support in the Siliguri mayor's election, Mamata would feel she has had the last laugh.

    Asked about the Congress-CPM understanding in Siliguri, Mamata said: "I have got the reply of north Bengal (voters) from (the Trinamul victory in) Rajganj."

    Her message for the Congress was subtle but unmistakable. She reaffirmed Trinamul's "leadership" of the Opposition alliance in Bengal and denied her party had a large enough presence in Goalpokhar to share the blame for the Congress defeat.

    Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee declined comment on the results. In the evening at Nandan, where he had gone for the inauguration of the Calcutta Film Festival, the chief minister did speak about "difficult times" but the reference was to global problems, not to politics.

    "Most of the films we've brought this year were made in 2008 and 2009. (They were brought) to help (local viewers) understand the kind of films being made in these difficult times," he said. "These films project contemporary problems, like international terrorism, military hegemonies, global warming."

    It was left to CPM state secretary Biman Bose to accept the "people's verdict against Left candidates" and promise the customary "review".

    CPM leaders admitted the continuing erosion in Left support among tribals, Scheduled Castes and Muslims. Bongaon, bordering Bangladesh and with a sizeable Scheduled Caste population, gave Trinamul's Gopal Seth these bypolls' highest victory margin of 40,428, doubling the Lok Sabha lead from the segment.

    The CPM leaders also accepted that Jyoti Basu's appeal to Congress voters had not worked.

    The margin of Sujit Bose's victory in Belgachhia East underlined how the CPM was unable to stem the slide. In 2006, Bose had lost to the late Chakraborty by 1,749 votes, but in the 2009 Lok Sabha polls, Trinamul secured a lead of over 16,000 from this segment. Now Bose's margin has rocketed to 28,360.

    Polarised voting too may have added to Bose's share: the BJP polled 4,839 votes, a nosedive from the 10,000-plus it had won from Salt Lake alone last May. The BJP's poor show hurt the CPM in Alipore, too, with Trinamul's Firhad Hakim winning by 27,555 votes, more than twice the margin of 11,302 recorded by his Trinamul predecessor Tapas Pal. Even Mamata's Alipore-segment margin of 24,000 was eclipsed by Hakim.

    In Rajganj, the CPM's Lok Sabha lead of 30,000 votes vanished and Trinamul clocked a margin of around 15,000, probably aided by Morcha support. Unlike the Big Brother, the DSP, a minor Left Front partner, managed to halve the margin of Trinamul in Egra.

    However, the surprise victory of Morcha-backed Independent Wilson Champromari in Kalchini and the emergence of the Adivasi Vikas Parishad as runner-up is likely to become a thorn in the side of both mainstream camps.

    Incumbent RSP and challenger Congress lost the plot as the Morcha marshalled the lion's share of the one lakh-strong Nepali-speaking vote and the Parishad attracted tribal support. Both the Left and the Opposition believe the Morcha will use the result to justify its claim on Dooars as part of a proposed Gorkhaland.

    The Left blamed Mamata for the Morcha's growing clout, citing her dependence on its support in Rajganj to defeat the CPM. Mamata denied the result would stoke any separatist movement and promised to accommodate the hill people's demands without dividing Bengal.
    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091111/jsp/frontpage/story_11726732.jsp

    Pakistani Taliban vow tough guerrilla war

    Tue, Nov 10 06:20 PM

    Pakistani Taliban militants vowed to fight a tough, protracted guerrilla war against the army on Tuesday as a suicide car-bomber killed up to 20 people in a northwestern town, police said.

    The army went on the offensive in South Waziristan, a lawless ethnic Pashtun region on the Afghan border, on Oct. 17, aiming to root out Pakistani Taliban militants behind a wave of violence in urban areas.

    The militants have responded with intensified attacks in towns and cities since the offensive was launched, killing several hundred people.

    In the latest attack, a suicide bomber in a car set off explosives in a square in the centre of Charsadda, 20 km (12 miles) northeast of the city of Peshawar, killing up to 20 people and wounding at least 30, town police chief Riaz Khan said.

    The Waziristan offensive is closely watched by the United States and other powers embroiled in Afghanistan, as the region's rugged landscape of barren mountains, patchy forest and hidden ravines has become a global centre of Islamist militancy.

    Soldiers have been advancing into the militant heartland from three directions, capturing a string of important bases and entering the Taliban headquarters in the town of Makeen, the army said.

    But Taliban spokesman Azam Tariq played down the militants' losses.

    "They are capturing roads while our people are still operating in the forests and mountains," Tariq told Reuters by telephone from an undisclosed location.

    "We have started guerrilla war against the Pakistani army. We've carried out several actions against the army and inflicted heavy losses on them," he said.

    According to army figures, 495 militants have been killed since the offensive began while 48 soldiers have died.

    There has been no independent verification of casualties as reporters and other independent observers are not allowed into the war zone except on an occasional trip with the military.

    "TOUGHER THAN KASHMIR"

    Asked earlier about urban attacks, most of which have been carried out by suicide bombers, Tariq said: "Whoever harms our movement will be given a lesson."

    The violence has unsettled trade on Pakistan's stock market and the main index ended 1.95 percent lower at 8,762.40 on very thin turnover of 58.8 million shares.

    "There was barely any interest as there is a lot of uncertainty regarding security and the political scenario," said Asad Iqbal, managing director at Ismail Iqbal Securities Ltd.

    Tariq vowed a long, tough fight.

    "They thought they would capture Waziristan easily but the fight in Waziristan will be tougher than in Kashmir," he said.

    Indian security forces have been battling separatist guerrillas in the disputed Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir since 1989. Tens of thousands of people have been killed.

    The military said on Tuesday afternoon nine militants had been killed in the previous 24 hours as soldiers cleared captured villages and secured ridges.

    Soldiers found a militant jail near the captured stronghold of Ladha and destroyed some caves, bunkers and observation posts, the army said.

    (Additional reporting by Kamran Haider and Augustine Anthony; Writing by Robert Birsel; Editing by Bryson Hull)
    Alamgir Bitani

    Day 2: Farmers stage protest, block traffic in Mohali

    Wed, Nov 11 05:56 AM

    A day after the protest by the members of the Bharatiya Kisan Union (Lakhowal), the farmers belonging to Bharatiya Kisan Union (Ekta) staged a massive protest dharna and blocked vehicular traffic in front of the Deputy Commissioner's office in Phase I here on Tuesday.

    Besides farmers, a large number of government employees under the banner of the Punjab Employees' Action Committee also held massive demonstration in front of the DC office here on Tuesday.

    While the farmers were protesting against the distress sale of paddy 1121 variety, the employees were up in arms against the failure of the state government in giving them benefits as per the revised pay scales and not fulfilling their other long-pending demands.

    BKU (Ekta) state vice-president Mehar Singh and district president Ravinder Singh led the protesting farmers and a delegation, which gave a memorandum to the DC demanding the minimum support price of Rs 3,500 per quintal for paddy 1121 variety.

    The employees' protest was led by their state convener Ranbir Singh Dhillon, who threatened to hold a massive state-level protest rally in Sector 34, Chandigarh, on November 27, if their demands were not met.
    Express News Service

    Overview
    User Rating:
    7.7/10 42 votes
    MOVIEmeter: ?
    Up 26% in popularity this week. See why on IMDbPro.
    Director:
    Ritwik Ghatak
    Writer:
    Ritwik Ghatak (screenplay)
    User Comments:
    A brilliant movie more (4 total)
    Cast
    (Credited cast)
    Abinash Bannerjee ... Bhrigu (as Abanish Banerjee)
    Abhi Bhattacharya
    Bijon Bhattacharya ... Gagan
    Satindra Bhattacharya ... Shibnath
    Debabrata Biswas
    Anil Chatterjee ... Rishi (as Anil Chatterji)
    Satyabrata Chattopadhyay ... Prabhat
    Salil Choudhury
    Supriya Choudhury ... Ansuya (as Supriya Chowdhury)
    Gita Dey ... Shanta (as Gita De)
    Chitra Mandal ... Jaya
    Gyanesh Mukherjee ... Debu Bose
    Mani Srimani ... Speaker
    more
    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0055055/

    Komal Gandhar, a film by Ritwik Ghatak

    Komal Gandhar, known internationally as A Soft Note on a Sharp Scale, or in the UK as E-Flat, was introduced into the romantic drama category of Indian cinema in the year 1961. This film noire piece, set originally in the Bengali language, West Bengal, India was directed by Ritwik Ghatak.

    The film Komal Gandhar portrays a maverick's vision of uniting Bengal. This dream gave birth to the Permanent Settlement Act, a number of famines, and a new popular culture by the name of Gentoo. This new culture soon fell apart on August the 15th 1947 after the harsh blow was dealt with the onslaught of the Indian partition. Although anyone disassociated with the cultures and tales of Bengal will feel out of the loop when it comes to understanding the film, the general theme of love and unity can be appreciated by all.

    Throughout the film Ritwik shows his enthusiasm for optimism, but also shows that success and happiness come through treacherous paths. He shows that not only is union violent and a necessity, but it can only be reached through listening to one's heart.

    This film stars Bengali actors Gyanesh Mukherjee, Bijon Bhattacharya, and Anil Chatterjee.

    Komal Gandhar was produced, directed, and written by Ritwik Ghatak, edited by Ramesh Joshi, with cinematography by Dilip Rajan Mukherjee and an original soundtrack by Jyotirindra Moitra.

    Note: If you know more about the content of this video , please add it as comment under this video.

    http://www.indiavideo.org/cinema/komal-gandhar-bengali-films-2134.php

    Komal Gandhar can be described as Ritwik Ghatak's thesis-film. The film is a semi-autobiographical account of both the radical theatre movements in the 1940s and 1950s, particularly recalling Indian People's Theatre Association, an important leftist cultural platform of which Ghatak was an active member and relatively calmer Bengal in the latter half of 1950s. So unabashed it was in its candor that the film landed Ghatak in major differences with the pro-soviet Communist Party of India, from which his distance increased slowly. The dialogue that triggers off the film is from a play which is being staged within the film, describing the effects of the Partition of India: "They have other-ed my mother, my own mother". The narrative is about a couple of rival radical theatre groups, one led by Bhrigu, and the other by Shanta, of which Anasuya, the heroine of the film, is a member. Anasuya tries to bridge the groups. During the staging of a resultant joint-production of Bhrigu's version of the Sanskrit classic Shakuntala, Shanta and her cronies deliberately sabotages it. Bhrigu and Anasuya, in between productions and journeys, fall in love. Now Anasuya has to choose between Bhrigu and Samar, her fiancée who lives in Paris.

    One can start by recalling a fuzzy area of Komal Gandhar: Anasuya sees her mother's eyes in Bhrigu's and addresses him as her mother's son. The brother-sister relation is always implicit as the ideal one in Ghatak's films. Ashish Rajadhyaksha says about Ghatak's "increasingly nebulous, undefined relationships": "These relationships which negate the surface realism of theme are important because the form itself suggests a return to the realist, at least insofar as the characters and situations are in his later work much more firmly rooted in the contemporary." (Ritwik Ghatak: A Return to the Epic, Bombay: Screen Unit, 1982, p 82). But I wish to emphasize here that reading incestuous undertones between characters as a release of repressed sexual energies, as many would conclude, would be thoroughly misleading in the case of Ghatak's films, since such a reading considers the characters as autonomous individuals. The incestuous undertones must be read in terms of allegory and ideations, in other words, as being associated to and defined by, the notion of the Mother. The brother and the sister dyad, as progenies, are to be read as the inheritors of the memories of the Mother/Land. Thus, Bhrigu and Anasuya, as characters and also repositories of ideas are children of the same Mother, i.e. the Land or rather the earlier state of the Mother/Land before it was truncated into two halves during the Partition in 1947. You can also read another article on this issue here.

    Anasuya's mother was murdered during the pre-partitional riots in Noakhali in 1946. She remains only as a diary zealously prized by the daughter, a diary where accounts of the successful anti-partition movements in 1905-12 are kept, laced with the political dreams of a mother. The film primarily presents the Mother, un-figured or rather un-personified in the film as we never see her, as an abstract ideation, as a repository of erstwhile values and, importantly, as a repository of memories. Komal Gandhar is an exercise of active remembrance of the historically forgotten, an activity that is almost ritualized. Bhrigu and Anasuya, in the process of falling in love, create an internal space where the Mother is given a domain: the space of memory. One must remember that flashback as a cinematic device retrieving or recalling time seems to be impossible in Ghatak's films, as he threatens the resultant complacency of the cinematic experience when we 'totally recall' the past (The only flashback sequence in Ghatak's entire career occurs in his autobiographical Jukti, Takko ar Gappo (1974)). Thus, in Komal Gandhar the Mother cannot be visualized in a flashback, as the process of personifying her will rob her of the status of an unrepresentable past. Therefore, the individual memory-spaces of Bhrigu and Anasuya, being the domain of the same Mother, are corollaries of a divided Bengal. Their consummation means the unification of their memory-spaces.

    What stands as a wedge preventing Bhrigu and Anasuya's union? The interdicting 'Third entity' is (also un-figured) Anasuya's fiancee, Samar (also named Ferdinand as he names Anasuya Miranda, alluding to William Shakespeare's The Tempest). Anasuya – as she says once – is an embodiment of bilateral splits. Samar lives in Paris, a scholarly guy interminably extending his stay in the West while Anasuya is waiting for him to return, when they will get married and the couple will fly away from 'this land'. She is torn between the memory of a past plenitudinal relation with the Mother and the choice of submission to the interdicting order of a submissive marriage, interestingly of her choice. The split is also figured between Shakuntala, the role she acts out, and Miranda, the name she is assigned. Ghatak has said that he was influenced by Rabindranath Tagore's essay 'Shakuntala' (1802), which, in a critical response to Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay's essay compares Shakespeare's Miranda and medieval Indian poet Kalidasa's Shakuntala in relation to the spaces they inhabit. Rabindranath explains that Miranda can be easily isolated from the island she inhabits; but Shakuntala is organically linked with the forest that is her abode: passages describing the beauty of the heroine and that of the surrounding natural abundance of which she is the nurturer mirror each other. Probably this observation inspired Ghatak to comment: "The heroine is Bengal's Shakuntala, Shakuntala is transformed into Bengal to me." Anasuya's possible de-patriation would complete the split between the body and the ground, a historical split triggered by colonialism; also a split which has its temporal dimensions, one is split from the past too. The split is again figured through words: her Mother's diaries (relayed to Bhrigu) and the simultaneous presence of Ferdinand/Samar's telegrams and absence of his letters for which she is eagerly waiting. So, who is Anasuya: the receiver of the letters from the past, i.e. her mother's diaries or the receiver of Samar/Ferdinand's telegrams and unwritten letters of an fuzzy future?

    Thus, an array of marks of identification and difference are produced. Anasuya can either be the worthy addressee of her mother's diaries or she remains the addressee of Ferdinand/Samar's telegrams. Either, like Shakuntala, she remains organically, existentially linked to her land or she severs the link, like Miranda, in a marriage with the 'brave new world'. The split selves seem unbridgeable. Her newfound desire for Bhrigu can only be fulfilled by rejecting the interdictions of the patriarchal Symbolic Order, in an effort to regain the lost maternal plenitude.

    Ghatak multiplies the notion of marriage, harmony or union beyond the mere formation of the lead couple through the use of diegetic and non-diegetic music. While the diegesis presents stories of rifts, quarrels, failures and alienations, the soundtrack is replete with musical motifs of union. There are songs referring to the politically promising 1940s when radical cultural movements aided with an effective leftist militancy hinted at a possible socialist revolution. There are songs written by Rabindranath during the successful anti-partition movements of 1905-12. Then, as leitmotifs, there is a marriage songs culled from the ancient times. These musical motifs, thus, function in a two-fold way. They recall a buoyant and fruitful past and they also hint towards a utopian future, when radical cultural movements – bridging the past and the present, the urban and the rural – will lead to political upheavals resulting in a union of the split Bengal. So, the couple-formation of Bhrigu and Anasuya is a dream (the only dream Ghatak dreamt of): one marriage means the revitalization of the now-dwindling radical art movements, which will lead to a bridging between the urban sensibilities and rural struggle, leading to the birth of a revolutionary consciousness, which might result in a union of the two Bengals.

    Marriages, consummation, union, and the resolution of divided are all ideas which the film tries to present: either of the quarreling radical theatre groups, or of the divided Bengal, or between the past and the present, or between subjectivities. These ideas remain on the plane of abstract ideation i.e. something that cannot to be diegetically worked out in narrative logistics, something which must not bring a cathartic closure, something which must not be a resolution of problems, suturing the loose ends. Otherwise the political purpose of activating the spectator would be defeated. It must be stressed that Ghatak's cinema is "meant to bring back the moment of rupture to consciousness, a moment that the traumatised do not know how to remember" as Moinak Biswas says. In other words, the narrative must not follow the beaten path of wish-fulfillment. Thus, the evolution of ideas does not take place only through the allegory of the protagonists' union. Bhrigu is just a catalyst of a process, not a half to be united with the other. His eyes reflect back Anasuya's desire of the Mother in both the senses. She recognizes her desire for the Mother/Land (thus she rejects the call of the interdicting 'third entity') through Bhrigu. She also realises she is the Mother's desire; she must be what her mother wanted to be: a woman belonging to the land.
    The notion of the Mother in this film evolves from the unrepresentable abstraction of Anasuya's mother to the concrete icon of Anasuya as 'the Mother'. A Mother synonymous to the 'land', not a map but the tangible, experiential, concrete land is iconised as the Mother. This happens with a simultaneous mobilisation of the landscape in the film. The Shakuntala/Miranda binary has established two options to the narrative resolution of Anasuya's character: either linked with or divorced from the Mother/Land. To Bhrigu and Anasuya, the notions 'Mother' and the 'Land' is relegated to the past, in the domain of memory. Their memory-spaces comprise only memories about the land across the border. The space of plenitude is rendered inaccessible, like the nourishing past, since it is politically relocated on the other side of the border, in the land of the political 'other'. The other half of Bengal – which they inhabit now – is never something they nostalgically long for. In one of his essays Ghatak says that in spite of the richness of the Indian half of post-partition Bengal, he can't work to his full potentials, the other half being inaccessible to him. (from Bengali essays collected in Chitrabikshan, No. 18, 1984, 35-36) Incidentally, Ghatak, made Titash Ekti Nadir Nam in 1974 in Bangladesh. Therefore, the eastern/Indian half of Bengal needs to be functionalised. This happens through a rare discursive use of the landscape. The Land/Mother performs the function of priesthood over the final couple-formation. Before illustrating how let us have a brief glimpse at Paul Willemen's observations on the use of landscape in particular sequences of several new British films:

    [In a new sort of avant-garde film] the use of landscape requires what Raymond Williams, following Brecht, called 'complex seeing': the reading of landscape within the diegesis as itself a layered set of discourses as a text in its own right. In these examples, landscape is not subordinated to character or plot development. Instead, it is offered as a discursive terrain with the same weight, and requiring the same attention, as the other discourses that structure and move the text. (Willemen, 'An Avant Garde for the 90s', in Looks and Frictions: Essays in Cultural Studies and Film Theory, 1994, London: BFI, 141)

    He further elaborates:

    In conventional narrative, the diegetic setting (location, décor) is rigorously subordinated to plot and character development. Setting is deployed according to the dictates of psychological realism and motivation. It functions either as metaphor…as a picturesque backdrop… as a symbol for a character's environment in the sociological sense… or simply as the necessary collection of props required to give a character a realistic space to inhabit.

    None of the conventional uses of landscape, for instance, whether rural or urban, insist on offering the landscape as itself an active, multi-layered discursive space demanding to be read in its own right. Invariably, a tourist's point-of-view is adopted as opposed to the point of view, for example, of those whose history is actually traced in the setting, or for whom the land is a crucial element in the relations of productions governing their lives. (Willemen 1994, 155-56 emphasis mine)

    In my observation, while the non-diegetic soundtrack of Komal Gandhar is replete with ancient marriage-songs and the diegesis spells out splits and disharmonies in urban settings, the scenes of harmony take place within the landscapes of Bengal. Anasuya's epiphanic realization has an important corollary; redemption of the urban spaces takes place. Earlier in the film, Calcutta is described as a "hazy city, filled with dust and smoke", divorced from the plenitudinal and perennial rural Bengal. Being the dumping ground of the East Bengali refugees, the state of the city is perceived as "fallen". This aspect can't be fully explained by clichéd city-village dichotomies. A separate post would be necessary to elaborate how Ghatak's films are exemplary instances of a discursive use of landscapes.

    In Kurseong (a hill-station in North Bengal), we are presented with the elaborate visuals accompanied with a song composed by Rabindranath celebrating the human subjects' plenitudinal relationship with the land. In following dialogues Bengal is described as a sweet, young girl, intertextual references are made to imagery from poems of Rabindranath and Bishnu Dey, from which the title of the film (literally meaning the musical note E flat) is derived (One can relate this also to poet Jibanananda Das, especially, his poems in Rupashi Bangla, literally 'Pretty Bengal', originally published in 1957). In Lalgola and Bolpur, Bhrigu and Anasuya share their memories about the Mother. A composition from the Lalgola sequence is illuminating. In the foreground Bhrigu and Anasuya share their memories. In the background the river Padma flows, the place is located in the border of the two Bengals. In the mid-ground stands an enormous weight-scale, signifying that the place was a marketplace in yesteryears. Similarly, a disused rail track is also shown in the sequence. Bhrigu describes it as a sign of conjunction between the two halves of Bengal in the past and a sign of disjunction in the present. Ironically, its status of a conjunction-marker in the past can only be derived after the track is halted at a buffer in the present (in a famous tracking shot ending the sequence the camera charges towards the buffer accompanied by a choric wail).

    Only once is the landscape remarkably used as a site of split: in the Aaj jyotsna raate song-sequence. The song, another composition by Rabindranath, is a lament of an individual separated by choice from the collective, who is in a state of blissful plenitude with nature in a night of a full moon. The shots frontally present the audience instead of the singer (a panning long-shot actually leaves her in darkness), almost leaving the shots unsutured. The spectator's expectation to see Anasuya singing is consciously thwarted, forcing him/her to hear and contemplate the song and observe the nocturnal nature. The Khowai sequence is a tribute to Rabindranath (whose iconisation of the land in his numerous patriotic songs, , comes closest to Ghatak's in this film); Bolpur and Khowai being places associated with the poet in Bengali culture. To illustrate, one can quote Rabindranath: "This Bengal sky full of light, this south breeze, this flow of the river, this broad leisure stretching horizon to horizon, all these were to me as food and drink to the hungry and thirsty. Here it felt indeed like home, and in these I recognised the ministrations of a Mother." (from translation of Jibansmriti, quoted in Rajadhyaksha 1982, 87). The sequence is dramatically important because here Anasuya divulges about Samar/Ferdinand to Bhrigu and gives him her mother's treasured diaries. A recognizable strain of one of Rabindranath's swadeshi song is heard (The first two lines of the song, 'Sarthaka janama amar', can be loosely translated as 'my birth is worthy because I am born in this land, my birth is blessed because of your love, Mother'). This is an exemplary sequence where "a use of setting interacts with other elements in the text in the same way that, for example, a written text inscribed in an image would interact with it" (Willemen 1994, 156).

    In these sequences (and also in the other films of the Trilogy), whenever the camera records the landscape, the use of the panning movements is marked. Recalling Sergei Eisenstein's observations that "landscape…is the freest element in [a] film which is liberated from the tasks of narration", Ghatak's panning camera renders the landscapes visually musical. The volumes, lines and contours move and change in crests and falls as the camera pans. The graphic limits of the shot, i.e. the frames and the cuts, are transcended as the lines and contours flow and melt into each other across the shots. Characters are located within this panorama.

    As the landscape becomes the site of harmony one must be aware of the fact that here the land comprises of only the western, i.e. Indian, half. Thus, one half of the land is activated in the memory; the other half becomes functional in the present. While the city-space is the domain of rifts and splits, when Anasuya evolves to become the Mother, it is redeemed too, in lieu with Bhrigu's words that Calcutta can become a new idyll for the new Shakuntala. Anasuya's realization that she belongs to the land renders her act of refusing Samar a political act. In an epiphanic moment a street-urchin pulls back her sari, begging for a coin or two. Anasuya reads the act as her land pulling her back, resisting her de-patriation, recalling the dear calf similarly pulling back the Shakuntala's sari when she was leaving her parental abode in the play. As the soundtrack is saturated with gunshots and bombings (obviously non-diegetic) a political worker addresses her as "the known one": the people of Bengal exist because women like Anasuya sustain them. Ghatak's familiar compositions of his women reappear, enshrining Anasuya as the Mother, iconising her. The final 'marriage' between Bhrigu and Anasuya is rendered embedded within a montage of panning shots of all those landscapes of Bengal we have seen so far, even the Calcuttan cityscape find its place here (though one is painfully reminded that this is only half of Bengal, the other half is missing leaving the merging of the landscapes unsutured; the memory-space remains 'unfigurable', for obvious political reasons). An aural montage of ancient marriage-songs and the song by Rabindranath featured in the Khowai sequence fills the soundtrack.

    http://thinkingscreens.wordpress.com/2008/10/11/komal-gandhar/

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