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Archives for: December 2007, 16

Malaysia: Hundreds of Indians pray outside detention centre

by palashbiswas @ 2007-12-16 - 19:21:31

Malaysia: Hundreds of Indians pray outside detention centre
Palash Biswas
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
Email: palashchandrabiswas@gmail.com
Malaysia: Hundreds of Indians pray outside detention centre
Kula Lumpur: Braving government pressure, hundreds of ethnic-Indians on Sunday converged near a detention centre where Malaysia is holding five of their leaders under a controversial security law and "prayed" for the release of all those arrested for taking part in protests against alleged marginalisation of the community.
About 500 people assembled in a temple near the detention camp in Kamunting in northern Malaysia, about 400 km from here, and released doves to pray for the welfare of the five detained under ISA and 31 others who have been charged with attempt to murder and await bail hearing tomorrow.
"These people are not terrorists... We demand their immediate release. The government is escaping from the real issue," an activist of Hindraf, which has spearheaded protests by ethnic-Indians here, said.
As police sealed all roads leading to the camp in Perak state, the people chose to hold prayers at a nearby temple and released 36 doves, one for each detainee.
This was perhaps the first such mass gathering after the November 25 police crackdown on ethnic-Indians in the Malaysian capital. The protest caught the government by surprise and it blamed it on those trying to create chaos in the multi-racial country.
The five Hindraf leaders were taken into custody under the draconian Internal Security Act (ISA) that allows indefinite detention without trial while 31 others were arrested for allegedly causing injury to a policeman during the last month's protest.
The government has also accused Hindraf of having terror links, including with the LTTE, a charge denied by the outfit.
Reports of racial meets are rumours, says Malaysian PM
Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has dismissed reports about ethnic groups holding racial meetings, saying that these were just rumours, and has appealed for calm among all communities.
His assurance Saturday came even as a senior minister warned of more arrests under the stringent Internal Security Act (ISA) following rumours that the Malay-majority would conduct race riots Sunday in retaliation to a mass rally brought by the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), who complained of racial discrimination.

"Rumours, rumours, rumours. Tell me who is it from? As far as I know, the Malays are not having any such gathering tomorrow. Don't make up stories and scare people," the prime minister told reporters Saturday.

Malaysia's Deputy Internal Security Minister Mohd Johari Baharum said a list of names has been submitted to the government by the police, and it was only a matter of time before several others were detained under the ISA, the New Straits Times said Sunday.

Malaysia has already held five ethnic Indians - P. Uthayakumar, M. Manoharan, V. Ganabatirau, R. Kengadharan and K. Vasanthakumar, all activists of Hindraf - under the ISA after they were accused of organising a protest rally Nov 25 that was declared illegal and dispersed.

Prime Minister Badawi has justified the arrests under the ISA, which allows detention without trial.

The Malaysian police said they have evidence to suggest that Hindraf has links with international terror groups like Sri Lanka's Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) that has been banned by the UN, the US, Britain, India and others.

Badawi said various groups, including Indian-run NGOs, wanted action to be taken against street protestors.

"The majority has spoken. People want peace, harmony and public order. They don't want their income or their lives to be disrupted," the prime minister said.

"People don't want street protests. Whatever action taken by the government against street protestors is according to what the people want," he said, adding that the police would take appropriate measures to ensure that peace and stability continues in the country.
Source: IANS
Reports of racial meets are rumours, says Malaysian PM
Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has dismissed reports about ethnic groups holding racial meetings, saying that these were just rumours, and has appealed for calm among all communities.
His assurance Saturday came even as a senior minister warned of more arrests under the stringent Internal Security Act (ISA) following rumours that the Malay-majority would conduct race riots Sunday in retaliation to a mass rally brought by the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf), who complained of racial discrimination.

"Rumours, rumours, rumours. Tell me who is it from? As far as I know, the Malays are not having any such gathering tomorrow. Don't make up stories and scare people," the prime minister told reporters Saturday.

Malaysia's Deputy Internal Security Minister Mohd Johari Baharum said a list of names has been submitted to the government by the police, and it was only a matter of time before several others were detained under the ISA, the New Straits Times said Sunday.

Malaysia has already held five ethnic Indians - P. Uthayakumar, M. Manoharan, V. Ganabatirau, R. Kengadharan and K. Vasanthakumar, all activists of Hindraf - under the ISA after they were accused of organising a protest rally Nov 25 that was declared illegal and dispersed.

Prime Minister Badawi has justified the arrests under the ISA, which allows detention without trial.

The Malaysian police said they have evidence to suggest that Hindraf has links with international terror groups like Sri Lanka's Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) that has been banned by the UN, the US, Britain, India and others.

Badawi said various groups, including Indian-run NGOs, wanted action to be taken against street protestors.

"The majority has spoken. People want peace, harmony and public order. They don't want their income or their lives to be disrupted," the prime minister said.

"People don't want street protests. Whatever action taken by the government against street protestors is according to what the people want," he said, adding that the police would take appropriate measures to ensure that peace and stability continues in the country.
Source: IANS
Bali talks: US caves in to developing nations
Indonesia: The US caved in to the pressure from developing countries at climate-change talks in Bali, Indonesia, accepting a compromise that will pave the way for a new global-warming treaty.
The agreement ended a day of drama that saw China’s delegation demand an apology from the conference organiser, the head of the United Nations’ climate change committee leave the stage in tears, and the US reverse its position minutes after being booed for rejecting the recommendations of poorer nations.
“I am astounded at how that was handled by the US,” said David Doniger, a former US Environmental Protection Agency official who is now climate policy director at the Natural Resources Defence Council. “They were completely isolated and it just shows how much the world wants a new face from the US on global warming.”
Talks overran yesterday’s deadline and carried on into the early hours as the developing nations clashed with the US over commitments to cut greenhouse-gas emissions. Delegates from more than 150 countries were in Bali to hammer out a negotiating agenda that would lead to the signing of a new treaty to fight global warming to replace the Kyoto Protocol that runs out in 2012.
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono urged the delegates to reach an agreement, and the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon flew back to Bali, warning negotiators that a failure of talks would amount to “a betrayal to our planet.”

The US reversal came after criticism from South Africa and Papua New Guinea, whose chief delegate Kevin Conrad said: “If you cannot lead, leave it to the rest of us. Get out of the way.”

US lead negotiator Paula Dobriansky responded to boos from delegates by saying the country would “join consensus,” just minutes after rejecting the tabled text. She later said the accord marked “a new chapter in climate diplomacy.”
Delegates agreed on a two-year road map aimed at writing a new accord to fight climate change by the end of 2009, to replace the Kyoto Protocol. The plan calls for all developed nations to take on binding emissions “commitments or actions,” while also requiring developing nations to make efforts to limit output of greenhouse gases.

“The final text was very weak so it shouldn’t be difficult for the US to accept it,” Su Wei, deputy head of China’s delegation, said in an interview in Bali. “It did not require the US to do a lot.”

Yvo de Boer, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, said the agreement was “exactly what we wanted. We wanted to launch negotiations, we wanted to clear a deadline and we want an end date, and those we have got.”

De Boer earlier walked out of the meeting in tears after China’s delegation demanded to know why the session had twice been started while separate talks were ongoing elsewhere. Negotiators worked through last night and into this afternoon on the compromise.

The European Union and the developing countries had earlier pushed for industrialised nations to seek emission cuts of 25 to 40 per cent by 2020. In the end, the goals were relegated to a footnote in the agenda.
“We have got a historic breakthrough here in Bali today,” UK Environment Secretary Hilary Benn told reporters in Bali. “The world is waking up to find that all of the nations have agreed for the first time ever that we are going to embark on a negotiation to agree a deal to cope with and overcome dangerous climate change within two years.”

Source: BS


 
 

Bangladesh marks Victory Day amid call for war trials

by palashbiswas @ 2007-12-16 - 19:19:10

Bangladesh marks Victory Day amid call for war trials
Palash Biswas
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
Email: palashbiswaskl@gmail.com
Making victory meaningful

THIRTY-SIX years ago on this day, Bangladeshis created a magnificent history by triumphing over an occupation force and creating an independent and sovereign homeland. The creation of Bangladesh was nobody's favour. The people of this country made great sacrifices and tremendous endeavours to win their freedom.
But the singular thought that fills the mind on the occasion of Bangladesh's 37th Victory Day is, whether this nation that created history in 1971 through a heroic War of Independence could utilise its enthusiasm and energy better to achieve faster progress in national development in all other spheres. The goals for which independence was won prominently included a better life for the people in every sense or basically, aspirations for higher standard of living, wealth and economic opportunities. Other nations in our Asian neighbourhood could travel very far in the same period of thirty-six years to a remarkably elevated state economically. South Korea, for example, is now regarded as a developed nation though its overall conditions resembled ours three decades ago. The goals of the independence struggle also included the establishment of a democratic system of governance, rule of law and a social and economic system based on fairplay and justice. But these goals remain not attained in large measures even after more than three decades and a half since the liberation of the country.
Why then we did not make so much material and social progress which we were capable of and when other nations have showed that it is possible to take a short-cut route to economic and social development? The answer must be explored in our political sphere, in the lack of dedication and vision of our political leaders because these are the areas where the failings have been the greatest. Blessed with able, committed, dedicated and somewhat selfless and cooperative leaderships, Bangladesh could have definitely matched the Asian success stories of today.
The rate of advancement in different spheres could have been substantially greater if the country's political leaders were truly motivated to be tolerant and learnt to cooperate with each other. The politics of a country can be the single most important vehicle for its rapid socio-economic progress. But Bangladesh remains handicapped by a political environment the characteristics of which are intolerance of its political leaders, their unbridled chauvinism at the cost of the country and their lack of vision.
Therefore, it would seem that the greatest need for this country is to have the sort of leadership it needs to really take it forward. This would be the strongest aspiration of those who take time out to ponder over the state of the nation on occasions such as the Victory Day. Our polity or civil society shall have to create the clamour in favour of a new stream of positive, enlightened and dedicated leadership which is transparent and free from corruption to steer the country with much greater success in future. Specially the imperative is to find the fastest forward movement from the political crisis created by our leaders who have made the country deeply insecure in all respects.
http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2007/12/16/news0998.htm
Victory Day today

the grateful nation will pay homage to the 30-lakh martyrs

Sunday December 16 2007 01:10:25 AM BDT

The Pakistani occupation army had surrendered to the Bangladesh-India Joint Command in Dhaka on this day (December 16) in 1971, ending the nine-month long bloody Liberation(New NationBD)
War and giving birth to independent Bangladesh.
In the afternoon on December 16 in 1971, Chief of Pakistan Eastern Command Lt General AAK Niazi surrendered to the Commander of Joint Command Lt General Jagjit Singh Arora at Suhrawardy Udyan in Dhaka city.
About 30 lakh people sacrificed their lives during the nine-month long war for the national freedom.
The nation will celebrate the anniversary of its glorious victory over Pakistani occupation forces in a befitting manner today. The Victory Day will be celebrated across the country and at Bangladesh missions abroad, while expatriate Bangladeshis would observe the day in their respective places of residence.
With the day dawning, the grateful nation will pay homage to the 30-lakh martyrs who sacrificed their lives to have a homeland in 1971.
Tributes will be paid to the Liberation War heroes by placing wreaths at the National Mausoleum at Savar in the morning.
President Dr Iajuddin Ahmed will lead the nation by laying floral wreath at the memorial.
The day will be heralded by 31-gun salute at dawn. The day is a public holiday. National flag will be hoisted atop all government, semi-government and other important establishments.
The Government, major political parties, including the Awami League (AL) and BNP, and different socio-cultural organisations have chalked out programmes to mark the occasion.
President Prof Dr Iajuddin Ahmed and Chief Adviser of the Caretaker Government Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed issued separate messages on this occasion, felicitating the nation and calling for united effort to attain the prime goal of the liberation war through building a happy, rich and self-reliant country.
In his message Dr Iajuddin Ahmed said, "The main goal of our liberation war was to build up a happy, prosperous and self-reliant country. Targeting the goal we have achieved a democratic system. Now it is time to make this democratic system more effective and stronger."
He called for all to perform their responsibility unitedly to ensure transparency and accountability in building a healthy and good society. "This should be the promise of Victory Day," he said.
Chief Advisor Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed said, "As a nation we are passing through a transitional period. We are at a tough war against poverty-hunger, repression-deprivation, corruption and misrule."
He added: "We are facing tough challenges of holding a free, fair and credible election, establishing democracy on a strong footing, improving people's lifestyle and their fate."
The head of Caretaker Government, which was installed in office amid a grave political crisis, observed that the double-pronged floods this past fall and the devastation by the catastrophic cyclone Sidr made these challenges yet "tougher".
"I believe that a nation which has the glory of victory in the great liberation war would never concede defeat. We have to face all of these challenges with determination, being imbued with the spirit of independence," he said.
He called upon all to work unitedly to build up a happy and prosperous nation.
The department of Mass Communication under the Ministry of Information has chalked out an elaborate programme in celebration of the Victory Day throughout the country tomorrow.
Under the programmes folk singers of the department will perform patriotic songs at different spots on the bank of river Buriganga on the department's launches and at different points of the capital on mobile trucks.
Sixty-four district information offices and four hil upazila offices of the department will arrange the screening of documentary films on the theme of the day across the country.
Besides, the department will provide public-address system at the grand parade and rally to be held at Bangabandhu National Stadium and other government programmes to be organised to mark the day.
Members of the Bangladesh Armed Forces will join the nation in observing the great Victory Day in a befitting manner.
Special munajat will be offered at all mosques of Army, Navy and Air Force all over the country seeking divine blessings for the peace and progress of the country and development of the armed forces.
The national flag will be hoisted stop services' headquarters and Armed Forces installations.
Bangladesh Army, Navy and Air Force bands will perform at Crescent Lake (Sangsad Bhaban Area), Farmgate Park Area and Mirpur Stadium respectively from 2pm to 4pm. They will play different patriotic and popular tunes.
Special prayers will be offered at mosques, temples, churches and other places of worship, seeking divine blessings for peace and progress of the country. Improved diets will be served at hospitals, jails, orphanages and vagrant centres.
The state-run Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Betar and private television and radio channels will air special programmes while the national dailies will bring out special supplements highlighting the significance of the day.
Bangla Academy, Shilpakala Academy and Bangladesh Shishu Academy will organise separate cultural functions, film shows and painting competitions.
Bangladesh missions abroad will organise discussions and cultural functions on the occasion.
Security has been beefed up here at the National Mausoleum at Savar on this occasion.
About 3,000 security forces were deployed in and around the National Mausoleum yesterday.
Besides, Inspector General of Police Noor Mohammad yesterday said the law enforcing agencies, including police and RAB would keep a strict vigil on violation of law and order during different programmes marking the Victory Day.
"Police, RAB and other law enforcers will keep close watch during the Victory Day programmes across the country," he told journalists after attending a meeting at Razarbagh in the capital.
New NationBD
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Bangladesh marks Victory Day amid call for war trials
Sun Dec 16, 2007 8:53am EST Email | Print | Share| Reprints | Single Page[-] Text [+]

powered by SphereBy Nizam Ahmed
DHAKA (Reuters) - Bangladesh celebrated the 36th anniversary of independence from Pakistan on Sunday, but the powerful Awami League and three other parties boycotted a key event, accusing the government of condoning war criminals.
Previously known as East Pakistan, Bangladesh won independence in 1971 after a nine-month war helped by India in which official records say 3 million people were killed and thousands of women raped.
Since early Sunday, a public holiday, tens of thousands of people streamed to war memorials across the country to pay homage to the war dead.
President Iajuddin Ahmed, senior civil and military officials and members of social, cultural and political groups laid wreaths at a memorial at Savar, 25 km (15 miles) from Dhaka, at dawn, as bugles played the last post.
The Awami League -- which led Bangladesh's independence struggle -- and three parties boycotted a reception hosted by President Iajuddin Ahmed, in the evening.
The sector commanders of Bangladesh forces during the 1971 liberation war also stayed away.
"We found that some war criminals (leaders of the Jamaat-e-Islami party ) were also invited to the reception at Bangabhaban (presidential palace) this evening. So we decided to boycott it," said Suranjit Sengupta, a senior leader of Awami League.
The Jamaat-e-Islami party, is accused of war crimes. Continued...
AL, BNP differ on who should initiate trial of war criminals(BBC BANGLA SANGLAP)

Sunday December 16 2007 08:31:11 AM BDT

The Awami League on Saturday hoped that the interim government would initiate a process to try the war criminals of 1971 while the BNP maintained that the process should be initiated by the next political government.(NewageBD)
Leaders of both the major political parties, however, agreed during the BBC Bangladesh Sanglap at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Conference Centre in Dhaka that the main agenda of the present government was to hold a free and fair general election.
At the dialogue, moderated by Shakeel Anwar of BBC Bangla Service,
AL presidium member Abdur Razzak demanded immediate trial of the war criminals and pledged that his party would never forge any alliance with or seek any support from the Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh to attain power.
BNP standing committee member retired lieutenant general Mahbubur Rahman, on the other hand, said the war criminals should be put on trial after proving the allegations and termed the question whether his party would form any alliance with the Jamaat ‘irrational’.
‘If any person brings any specific allegation against any war criminal, the person of course will get justice, if the BNP is voted to power,’ Mahbubur announced.
MM Akash, a professor of economics at Dhaka University, and Rokeya Kabir, executive director of the Bangladesh Nari Pragati Sangha, participated in the sanglap as panellists. The BBC Bangla Service in conjunction with the BBC World Service Trust organised the event.
Razzak, a former minister, asked where was the problem in trying the war criminals, when the entire nation, including the chief adviser, chief of army staff and all political parties, except the Jamaat, demanded it. ‘If we fail to try the war criminals now, one day they will be the ones who will call us war criminals.’
Mahbubur, a former chief of army staff, said the previous governments should have been taken initiatives to bring the war criminals to book.
Asked whether the AL and the BNP would bring the war criminals to justice, if voted to power, the AL leaders pledged that they would do it with a high priority while the BNP leaders said people should take the initiative to prosecute them but the BNP does not oppose the trial of any war criminal.
If the present government initiates the process of prosecuting the war criminals, the next political government will be bound to try them, Professor Akash told the dialogue. He also pointed out that the country’s laws provide a legal framework to bring the war criminals to the bar.
As it is the responsibility of the state to bring the war criminals to justice to establish the rule of law and safeguard the human rights in the country, Rokeya hoped that the Fakhruddin Ahmed’s interim government would launch the process of trial of war criminals’.
Replying to a query, Razzak said, if the government took speedier measurers, it could be possible to recover the bodies of the labourers trapped to death inside the collapsed Rangs building. ‘This kind of negligence is unforgivable,’ he added.
In this regard, Mahbubur said the government could take help from the army or foreign experts to rescue the bodies. ‘Not taking such steps definitely if a failure of the government.’
Responding to another query, Professor Akash said the government should immediately release the detained DU teachers and students as no government in the past could assume or continue in power by harming the Dhaka University. He said they would be forced to announce further programmes to press home their demand for their unconditional release.
All the speakers at the sanglap also demanded that the government should lift the state of emergency to facilitate the holding of free and fair parliamentary elections to hand over power to an elected government.

NewageBD

On The Significance Of Nandigram

by palashbiswas @ 2007-12-16 - 19:17:01

On The Significance Of Nandigram
Palash Biswas
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
Email: palashbiswaskl@gmail.com
On The Significance Of Nandigram
By Ramsey Clark
15 December, 2007
Countercurrents.org
(Ramsey Clark, former US Attorney General, anti-imperialist campaigner and President of the US-based International Action Center, was in Kolkata to attend the Anti-Imperialist International Conference and rally organised by the All India Anti-Imperialist Forum from 27th to 29th November. On 29th November, he visited Nandigram for a first-hand experience of the situation there. Returning to the closing session of the Conference, he made the following brief speech on the significance of Nandigram.)

I had an extremely moving and enlightening experience at Nandigram today. What happened in Nandigram reveals most aspects of the crisis facing all people in the planet today, something that is not quite understood by merely reading about it. People who have lived on the lands of their ancestors going back 1500 years, a beautiful people, attacked by their own Government, killed, injured, their homes burnt- 119 homes in one part of Nandigram, we saw the homes and talked to the survivors, their property taken or destroyed, many still missing. I saw a boy hit by a bullet in the front forehead, I could also see the exit wound. He was able to stand up, but was unable to talk. The death toll is far greater than what we are told. In one small area that we visited, people were sure of a hundred.
Why? Why is the Government doing this to its people? It is doing it so that powerful foreign interests can come on to the lands of the Indian people to exploit not only people of India, but people of the whole world. In the SEZ they are planning, you will find chemical companies, perhaps Dow Chemicals again. Can you imagine Dow Chemicals returning to India after Bhopal? That's exactly what's being planned, to pollute life, to exploit resources. One plan is to manufacture munitions there. To kill Iraqis, perhaps? What nations will be assaulted with these munitions?
We have to be united if we hope to stop the march of imperialism. The concentration of power that comes from imperialism becomes so dramatically clear in Nandigram. People utterly impoverished have lost all they had, their loved ones, their homes, so that wealth can come in, poison the environment there, exploit the rest of the country, concentrating wealth in fewer hands, while the masses get poorer and poorer.
How incredibly courageous the movement has been! As of this moment, they have successfully defied enormous power, at tragic cost to themselves. They say they can't make it without our help. We can't make it without the help of each other and without reaching out to more and more people. During our civil rights movement in the US, the oppressed African-Americans said, `Power to the people'. They had it wrong. Power is in the people. The people must have the will and the intelligence to exercise that power. Who can defy the people? In the winter of 1978, I was in Teheran. The people shut down the city- the factories, markets, transport, colleges – the people were out on the streets, 4 to 5 million of them, marching. The Shah of Iran had 68 million dollars worth of arms from the US, the Shah had more tanks than the British Army. But with all his power, his soldiers, his tanks, he could kill only 48,000 people, he could not kill all the people. So as the people shut down the whole country, the Shah finally got up and left on his plane.
I am not sure we will find a better battle cry today that brings
everything together than Nandigram- a struggle against power that destroys people and places for its own enrichment while impoverishing others. I hope we can carry the banner of these people, not just to help them, but to save ourselves from the march of imperialism which is at its most dangerous today... I am sure we will find ways to unite our action and our energies, and we then shall overcome.
http://www.countercurrents.org/clark151207.htm

Bhattacharya stresses on industralisation
Joydeep Sengupta
Sunday, December 16, 2007 (Kolkata)
West Bengal CM Buddhadeb Bhattacharya on Sunday reiterated the ruling CPI-M's stand on the growing need for industralisation in the state.
Speaking at a district-level party conference at Dankuni on the outskirts of Kolkata, Bhattacharya said though the government had backed out from creating a chemical hub at Nandigram due to mounting pressure from the Opposition.
The government remains committed to industrialisation in view of the changing world, he said.
''We have failed in Nandigram because the Opposition has misled the people. That is why, we don't want to go to Nandigram anymore. But, can we let go of petrochemicals?,'' Bhattacharya said.
''Especially, when the whole world is keen on the petrochemical industry. Indian Oil Company will make a refinery. It will lead to a slew of downstream projects like polymer, rubber and pharmaceuticals - we are weak at all these industries,'' he added.
Bhattacharya gave the example of Haldia, which was a remote fishermen's village about 30 years ago. ''Now, Haldia has emerged as a prominent industrial hub. Did we make a mistake by wanting to create another Haldia at Nandigram?,'' he asserted.
Bhattacharya alleged that the Opposition didn't allow his government to do so.
http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20070036106&ch=12/16/2007%207:31:00%20PM
Special Article
‘WARLORDS’ IN STATES
The Parties Of Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee And Narendra Modi Have Rejected The Democratic System
By AMULYA GANGULI
The recent events in West Bengal and Gujarat can provide some idea of how undemocratic India still is compared to the advanced societies of Europe and North America. India may well be the world's largest democracy, but it continues to harbour elements in the political system who unashamedly subscribe to the totalitarian culture. For instance, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee may have offered a belated apology for his “eye for an eye” endorsement of the CPI-M’s atrocities in Nandigram, but no one knows whether it was genuine repentance or a tactical retreat. Is there any guarantee that the cadres will not be sent on a similar mission of rape and arson elsewhere in the near or distant future ?
Like his communist counterpart, Gujarat's Narendra Modi, too, has retracted his chilling comments on fake encounters by saying that he does not approve of them. Again, it is difficult to be certain whether the 'fascist' chief minister is really against the cold-blooded killing of the accused by policemen or is merely trying to evade chastisement by the judiciary and the Election Commission.
Whatever may be their innermost thoughts, the past actions of these two chief ministers show that they acted more or less like the warlords of the badlands of Afghanistan in harbouring murderous gangs and using them against their opponents.
Bhattacharjee and Modi are not the only ones to blame. It isn't any secret that all political parties today have criminals in their ranks, both as legislators and as footsoldiers. The latter's task is to engage their political adversaries in battle, especially at the time of elections. There are even parties, such as the Shiv Sena, which mostly seem to comprise the footsoldiers, commanded by a godfather, and are involved more often than not in browbeating their opponents and keeping the ordinary people half-terrorised. Such is the influence of these outfits under their respective warlords that local courts cannot always be trusted to deliver justice.
As a result, cases have to be transferred elsewhere. The most celebrated example is the Best Bakery case, which had to be tried in Maharashtra and not Gujarat, the scene of the massacre. Similarly, the Supreme Court favoured the transfer of a case of murder involving the Tamil Nadu chief minister, MK Karunanidhi's eldest son, MK Azhagiri, from Madurai since one of the witnesses complained that a fair trial could not be held in the town, where Azhagiri wielded considerable influence. Incidentally, the dead was a DMK politician who was close to Karunanidhi's favourite son and heir apparent, MK Stalin, whose relations with his elder brother is not of the best.
What these episodes underline is the disdain on the part of the ruling politicians (and their wayward children) for the law of the land since they give full rein to the hoods working for them. A part of this attitude stems from the still prevailing feudal culture where the lord and master sets the law instead of following it. The ever expanding list of dignitaries who will no longer be frisked at airports, and the howling of sirens as they drive through town, after cordoning off roads for long periods, are symptomatic of this undemocratic mentality. But there are also those who go beyond feudalism to flaunt an ideology which rejects the democratic set-up itself.
The parties of Bhattacharjee and Modi belong to this category. The communists, of course, have no time for the “bourgeois” system. In fact, their original purpose, which has become muted over the years, was to enter the system via elections only to wreck it from within. And there are groups, like the Naxalites, who are admittedly more honest in the matter of adhering to their ideology, who have purposefully kept aloof and try to wreck the system from outside. However, those who are inside, like the Left Front parties, devote their energies to strengthen their hold on every aspect of life ~ in the city mohallas and villages, in the professions, such as teaching, and in the trade unions in colleges, hospitals and industrial establishments.
What is more, they use their muscle power in these organisations with the government’s backing to eliminate all rivals since the communist temperament brooks no competitors. An adversary simply has to be crushed. Nandigram was only the latest example of this mindset, which was also reflected in Bhattacharjee’s original tit-for-tat comment on the subject. In addition, the criticism of the judiciary by Prakash Karat at the national level and Biman Bose at the state level underlines the refusal of the commissars to accept institutional authority since autonomous bodies of this nature are unthinkable in their cherished people’s democracy.
Like the communists, the fascists, too, are unhappy with institutional restraints. Hence, Modi’s insistence in the run-up to the 2002 elections to utter Chief Election Commissioner James Michael Lyngdoh's full name during the campaign to send a message to the voters that a Christian cannot be trusted to do justice in a putative Hindu rashtra. If the bourgeoisie are unpersons in the Orwellian sense to the communists, the non-Hindus constitute a similar group in the Hindu rashtra. Both communities are beyond the pale to the comrades and the proponents of Hindutva. Inevitably, if certain sections are identified by the powers that be as untermenschen, as the Jews were in Nazi Germany, then the authorities can let the police and the storm- troopers loose on them. This is what happened in Nandigram and during the Gujarat riots.
The presence of such lawless rulers invariably vitiates the entire system, for the IAS and IPS officers realise that whatever they may have learnt during their training period about administrative procedures and legal safeguards have no meaning in real life.
So, when Bhattacharjee and Modi asked the police officers not to interfere when their party cadres and saffron activists went about their grim business in Nandigram this year and in Gujarat five years ago, the men in uniform simply had to salute and indicate their acquiescence. Thus, we saw how the West Bengal home secretary could acknowledge that Nandigram had become a “war zone” without letting it be known what official steps were being taken to restore peace. Everyone knows, of course, about the efficacy of the unofficial measures.
While the politicians can be expected to be true to their crude, cynical selves, what is astonishing is the support to such lawlessness from a section of Left-leaning individuals like film star Soumitra Chatterjee, who said that the CPI-M had the right to recover their lost land in Nandigram by hook or by crook (chhaley, boley, kaushalay), and academics like Irfan Habib, Prabhat Patnaik and others who said that 'in the absence of intervention by the state machinery … and unwillingness for a political dialogue by the opposition … is it surprising that the displaced CPI-M sympathisers made their own moves to return to their homes ?'
When the Babari Masjid was pulled down, the Hindutva brigade had similarly said that in the absence of judicial intervention, the anger of the Hindus could not be contained.
The writer is a former Assistant Editor, The Statesman
Special Article
‘WARLORDS’ IN STATES
The Parties Of Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee And Narendra Modi Have Rejected The Democratic System
By AMULYA GANGULI
The recent events in West Bengal and Gujarat can provide some idea of how undemocratic India still is compared to the advanced societies of Europe and North America. India may well be the world's largest democracy, but it continues to harbour elements in the political system who unashamedly subscribe to the totalitarian culture. For instance, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee may have offered a belated apology for his “eye for an eye” endorsement of the CPI-M’s atrocities in Nandigram, but no one knows whether it was genuine repentance or a tactical retreat. Is there any guarantee that the cadres will not be sent on a similar mission of rape and arson elsewhere in the near or distant future ?
Like his communist counterpart, Gujarat's Narendra Modi, too, has retracted his chilling comments on fake encounters by saying that he does not approve of them. Again, it is difficult to be certain whether the 'fascist' chief minister is really against the cold-blooded killing of the accused by policemen or is merely trying to evade chastisement by the judiciary and the Election Commission.
Whatever may be their innermost thoughts, the past actions of these two chief ministers show that they acted more or less like the warlords of the badlands of Afghanistan in harbouring murderous gangs and using them against their opponents.
Bhattacharjee and Modi are not the only ones to blame. It isn't any secret that all political parties today have criminals in their ranks, both as legislators and as footsoldiers. The latter's task is to engage their political adversaries in battle, especially at the time of elections. There are even parties, such as the Shiv Sena, which mostly seem to comprise the footsoldiers, commanded by a godfather, and are involved more often than not in browbeating their opponents and keeping the ordinary people half-terrorised. Such is the influence of these outfits under their respective warlords that local courts cannot always be trusted to deliver justice.
As a result, cases have to be transferred elsewhere. The most celebrated example is the Best Bakery case, which had to be tried in Maharashtra and not Gujarat, the scene of the massacre. Similarly, the Supreme Court favoured the transfer of a case of murder involving the Tamil Nadu chief minister, MK Karunanidhi's eldest son, MK Azhagiri, from Madurai since one of the witnesses complained that a fair trial could not be held in the town, where Azhagiri wielded considerable influence. Incidentally, the dead was a DMK politician who was close to Karunanidhi's favourite son and heir apparent, MK Stalin, whose relations with his elder brother is not of the best.
What these episodes underline is the disdain on the part of the ruling politicians (and their wayward children) for the law of the land since they give full rein to the hoods working for them. A part of this attitude stems from the still prevailing feudal culture where the lord and master sets the law instead of following it. The ever expanding list of dignitaries who will no longer be frisked at airports, and the howling of sirens as they drive through town, after cordoning off roads for long periods, are symptomatic of this undemocratic mentality. But there are also those who go beyond feudalism to flaunt an ideology which rejects the democratic set-up itself.
The parties of Bhattacharjee and Modi belong to this category. The communists, of course, have no time for the “bourgeois” system. In fact, their original purpose, which has become muted over the years, was to enter the system via elections only to wreck it from within. And there are groups, like the Naxalites, who are admittedly more honest in the matter of adhering to their ideology, who have purposefully kept aloof and try to wreck the system from outside. However, those who are inside, like the Left Front parties, devote their energies to strengthen their hold on every aspect of life ~ in the city mohallas and villages, in the professions, such as teaching, and in the trade unions in colleges, hospitals and industrial establishments.
What is more, they use their muscle power in these organisations with the government’s backing to eliminate all rivals since the communist temperament brooks no competitors. An adversary simply has to be crushed. Nandigram was only the latest example of this mindset, which was also reflected in Bhattacharjee’s original tit-for-tat comment on the subject. In addition, the criticism of the judiciary by Prakash Karat at the national level and Biman Bose at the state level underlines the refusal of the commissars to accept institutional authority since autonomous bodies of this nature are unthinkable in their cherished people’s democracy.
Like the communists, the fascists, too, are unhappy with institutional restraints. Hence, Modi’s insistence in the run-up to the 2002 elections to utter Chief Election Commissioner James Michael Lyngdoh's full name during the campaign to send a message to the voters that a Christian cannot be trusted to do justice in a putative Hindu rashtra. If the bourgeoisie are unpersons in the Orwellian sense to the communists, the non-Hindus constitute a similar group in the Hindu rashtra. Both communities are beyond the pale to the comrades and the proponents of Hindutva. Inevitably, if certain sections are identified by the powers that be as untermenschen, as the Jews were in Nazi Germany, then the authorities can let the police and the storm- troopers loose on them. This is what happened in Nandigram and during the Gujarat riots.
The presence of such lawless rulers invariably vitiates the entire system, for the IAS and IPS officers realise that whatever they may have learnt during their training period about administrative procedures and legal safeguards have no meaning in real life.
So, when Bhattacharjee and Modi asked the police officers not to interfere when their party cadres and saffron activists went about their grim business in Nandigram this year and in Gujarat five years ago, the men in uniform simply had to salute and indicate their acquiescence. Thus, we saw how the West Bengal home secretary could acknowledge that Nandigram had become a “war zone” without letting it be known what official steps were being taken to restore peace. Everyone knows, of course, about the efficacy of the unofficial measures.
While the politicians can be expected to be true to their crude, cynical selves, what is astonishing is the support to such lawlessness from a section of Left-leaning individuals like film star Soumitra Chatterjee, who said that the CPI-M had the right to recover their lost land in Nandigram by hook or by crook (chhaley, boley, kaushalay), and academics like Irfan Habib, Prabhat Patnaik and others who said that 'in the absence of intervention by the state machinery … and unwillingness for a political dialogue by the opposition … is it surprising that the displaced CPI-M sympathisers made their own moves to return to their homes ?'
When the Babari Masjid was pulled down, the Hindutva brigade had similarly said that in the absence of judicial intervention, the anger of the Hindus could not be contained.
The writer is a former Assistant Editor, The Statesman
Special Article
‘WARLORDS’ IN STATES
The Parties Of Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee And Narendra Modi Have Rejected The Democratic System
By AMULYA GANGULI
The recent events in West Bengal and Gujarat can provide some idea of how undemocratic India still is compared to the advanced societies of Europe and North America. India may well be the world's largest democracy, but it continues to harbour elements in the political system who unashamedly subscribe to the totalitarian culture. For instance, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee may have offered a belated apology for his “eye for an eye” endorsement of the CPI-M’s atrocities in Nandigram, but no one knows whether it was genuine repentance or a tactical retreat. Is there any guarantee that the cadres will not be sent on a similar mission of rape and arson elsewhere in the near or distant future ?
Like his communist counterpart, Gujarat's Narendra Modi, too, has retracted his chilling comments on fake encounters by saying that he does not approve of them. Again, it is difficult to be certain whether the 'fascist' chief minister is really against the cold-blooded killing of the accused by policemen or is merely trying to evade chastisement by the judiciary and the Election Commission.
Whatever may be their innermost thoughts, the past actions of these two chief ministers show that they acted more or less like the warlords of the badlands of Afghanistan in harbouring murderous gangs and using them against their opponents.
Bhattacharjee and Modi are not the only ones to blame. It isn't any secret that all political parties today have criminals in their ranks, both as legislators and as footsoldiers. The latter's task is to engage their political adversaries in battle, especially at the time of elections. There are even parties, such as the Shiv Sena, which mostly seem to comprise the footsoldiers, commanded by a godfather, and are involved more often than not in browbeating their opponents and keeping the ordinary people half-terrorised. Such is the influence of these outfits under their respective warlords that local courts cannot always be trusted to deliver justice.
As a result, cases have to be transferred elsewhere. The most celebrated example is the Best Bakery case, which had to be tried in Maharashtra and not Gujarat, the scene of the massacre. Similarly, the Supreme Court favoured the transfer of a case of murder involving the Tamil Nadu chief minister, MK Karunanidhi's eldest son, MK Azhagiri, from Madurai since one of the witnesses complained that a fair trial could not be held in the town, where Azhagiri wielded considerable influence. Incidentally, the dead was a DMK politician who was close to Karunanidhi's favourite son and heir apparent, MK Stalin, whose relations with his elder brother is not of the best.
What these episodes underline is the disdain on the part of the ruling politicians (and their wayward children) for the law of the land since they give full rein to the hoods working for them. A part of this attitude stems from the still prevailing feudal culture where the lord and master sets the law instead of following it. The ever expanding list of dignitaries who will no longer be frisked at airports, and the howling of sirens as they drive through town, after cordoning off roads for long periods, are symptomatic of this undemocratic mentality. But there are also those who go beyond feudalism to flaunt an ideology which rejects the democratic set-up itself.
The parties of Bhattacharjee and Modi belong to this category. The communists, of course, have no time for the “bourgeois” system. In fact, their original purpose, which has become muted over the years, was to enter the system via elections only to wreck it from within. And there are groups, like the Naxalites, who are admittedly more honest in the matter of adhering to their ideology, who have purposefully kept aloof and try to wreck the system from outside. However, those who are inside, like the Left Front parties, devote their energies to strengthen their hold on every aspect of life ~ in the city mohallas and villages, in the professions, such as teaching, and in the trade unions in colleges, hospitals and industrial establishments.
What is more, they use their muscle power in these organisations with the government’s backing to eliminate all rivals since the communist temperament brooks no competitors. An adversary simply has to be crushed. Nandigram was only the latest example of this mindset, which was also reflected in Bhattacharjee’s original tit-for-tat comment on the subject. In addition, the criticism of the judiciary by Prakash Karat at the national level and Biman Bose at the state level underlines the refusal of the commissars to accept institutional authority since autonomous bodies of this nature are unthinkable in their cherished people’s democracy.
Like the communists, the fascists, too, are unhappy with institutional restraints. Hence, Modi’s insistence in the run-up to the 2002 elections to utter Chief Election Commissioner James Michael Lyngdoh's full name during the campaign to send a message to the voters that a Christian cannot be trusted to do justice in a putative Hindu rashtra. If the bourgeoisie are unpersons in the Orwellian sense to the communists, the non-Hindus constitute a similar group in the Hindu rashtra. Both communities are beyond the pale to the comrades and the proponents of Hindutva. Inevitably, if certain sections are identified by the powers that be as untermenschen, as the Jews were in Nazi Germany, then the authorities can let the police and the storm- troopers loose on them. This is what happened in Nandigram and during the Gujarat riots.
The presence of such lawless rulers invariably vitiates the entire system, for the IAS and IPS officers realise that whatever they may have learnt during their training period about administrative procedures and legal safeguards have no meaning in real life.
So, when Bhattacharjee and Modi asked the police officers not to interfere when their party cadres and saffron activists went about their grim business in Nandigram this year and in Gujarat five years ago, the men in uniform simply had to salute and indicate their acquiescence. Thus, we saw how the West Bengal home secretary could acknowledge that Nandigram had become a “war zone” without letting it be known what official steps were being taken to restore peace. Everyone knows, of course, about the efficacy of the unofficial measures.
While the politicians can be expected to be true to their crude, cynical selves, what is astonishing is the support to such lawlessness from a section of Left-leaning individuals like film star Soumitra Chatterjee, who said that the CPI-M had the right to recover their lost land in Nandigram by hook or by crook (chhaley, boley, kaushalay), and academics like Irfan Habib, Prabhat Patnaik and others who said that 'in the absence of intervention by the state machinery … and unwillingness for a political dialogue by the opposition … is it surprising that the displaced CPI-M sympathisers made their own moves to return to their homes ?'
When the Babari Masjid was pulled down, the Hindutva brigade had similarly said that in the absence of judicial intervention, the anger of the Hindus could not be contained.
The writer is a former Assistant Editor, The Statesman
http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=3&theme=&usrsess=1&id=180770
Depts fight for industrialisation spoils
Anindita Chowdhury
KOLKATA, Dec. 15: First, industrialisation at any cost. Then a scuffle for the spoils. The state animal resources development (ARD) department has locked horns with the land and land reforms department, demanding a share of the selami (money advanced) by the Jindal group for a plot of land in Salboni where the steel major is planning a project.
The ARD department had to part with nearly 864 acres of farmland in Salboni to enable the state government to make good on its promise to the Jindal group to make land available for its Rs 35,000-crore project. The department had to let go of the land despite promising it to a private company for setting up a meat processing centre there.
The principal secretary of the ARD department had written to his counterpart in the land and land reforms department, asking for a share of the Rs 75.23 crore that the Jindal group had advanced to the state government for 4,200 acres. But the land and land reforms department did not respond favourably. The department pointed out to the ARD department instead that land records showed that the plot was in the name of the collector of West Midnapore district.
The ARD department is keen to get a share of the amount advanced by the Jindals so that it can plough back the same into its own cash-strapped projects, notably, the Himalayan Milk Producers’ Cooperative Union Limited (Himul). It has again sent a requisition to the land and land reforms department and has decided not to let go of any other land in its possession without getting a share of the sales proceeds. It also plans to make a similar demand for a 200 acre-plot it will hand over to the IT department for an IT park in Kalyani.
http://www.thestatesman.net/page.news.php?clid=1&theme=&usrsess=1&id=180746
CPI gives merit cards to Buddha, Basu
Statesman News Service
KHANDRA (Burdwan), Dec. 15: The CPI is still with the Left Front because such veteran and responsible mass leaders of the CPI-M as Mr Jyoti Basu or Mr Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee have never maligned the allies.
That is something party leaders like Mr Binoy Konar and Mr Biman Bose have made routine. This was stated by Mr Nandagopal Bhattacharya, state water investigation minister and central committee leader of the CPI, here today. He was here at this colliery village to address the opening session of the 23rd district conference of his party. Mr Bhattacharya said: “Many other leaders have insulted the allies, daring to ask the junior partners to desert the front if they were unable to adjust. “They called us parasites. Still we walk together because veteran mass leaders have never approved of such comments. Mr Basu has always insisted that the CPI-M wins elections because it is heading the Left Front combine.”
The minister said: “I challenge the CPI-M to win elections without our support and cooperation. I know it is impossible for them.” He advised the Forward Bloc to withdraw its decision to contest the panchayat polls alone. He said: “It is a wrong policy. We must stay together, just like the way we have been handling different situations for the past 30 years. I urge the All India Forward Bloc to reconsider the decision.” He added: “We have differences of opinion with the CPI-M and we are fighting it out with a discipline as prescribed by the Left Front guidelines.”
Asked whether the CPI has become a power monger and its ministers don’t dare to open up like what the RSP leader Mr Kshiti Goswami did few days ago, threatening to step down from the Cabinet, Mr Bhattacharya flared up and said: “What has Kshiti babu done? He stayed away barely a month and finally surrendered. We don’t support such things. We don’t interfere in what other parties do. We don’t want to break the Left Front protocol.”
Left Front does a Tollywood
Deepak Razdan
NEW DELHI, Dec. 15: The Forward Bloc, a key component of West Bengal’s ruling Left Front, says Singur and Nandigram took place only because the Left Front tried to follow liberal economic policies, which it opposed in Delhi.
By giving leeway to industrialists and SEZs in West Bengal, the Left Front government has been emulating the Centre’s actions, just as films that Tollywood churns out appear to be flicks from Bollywood.
Forward Bloc general secretary Mr Debabrata Biswas told The Statesman that instead of fulfilling its promise of presenting “an alternative model of governance”, the Left Front was presiding over a “baburaj” that had turned people “subordinate to a bureaucratic system”.
A new “zamindari” of bureaucrats from the government, party and private sector was today running West Bengal, and a Left Front built for “collective rule” was captive to leaders of a single party, Mr Biswas said.
However, he said, it was not time for him to quit the Left Front. He has given a call for a rectification movement within the Left Front, and a “march to Nandigram” from different parts of

Nandigram firing: CBI to submit interim report on Monday

by palashbiswas @ 2007-12-16 - 19:14:16

Nandigram firing: CBI to submit interim report on Monday
Palash Biswas
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
Email: palashchandrabiswas@gmail.com
Kolkata:The CBI will submit an interim report on the March 14 police firing in Nandigram before the Calcutta High Court on Monday and seek more time for probe into the case, Special Director, Makhan Lal Sharma said on Sunday.
"Our investigation is yet not over and so we will submit an interim report to the Calcutta High Court tomorrow as per the directive of the court. We will request the court to provide us another two months so that we can complete our investigation," Sharma told PTI from Delhi.
Earlier on November 16, the Calcutta High Court described the March 14 police firing in Nandigram, in which 14 people were killed and over 100 injured, as "unconstitutional and not justifiable" and directed the CBI to submit a report within one month.
The investigation agency have interrogated four police personnel who were present during the incident and also at least 100 eye-witnesses, sources in CBI said.
The CBI has also managed to get details of telephone conversations between police officers at that time and they need to concentrate on that before coming to any conclusion. "More importantly the witnesses need to be closely examined and so we need some more time," Sharma said.
"The case is eight months old and so there has been physical loss of lots of evidences. We need to carefully examine all aspects of the case before we come to any conclusion. So we need some more time," he said.
BJP flays WB govt on Taslima
BJP on Sunday blamed the West Bengal government for its ''inept'' handling of the issue involving Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen saying that it was trying to appease a particular community by refusing her ''shelter''.
''The way the West Bengal government handled the issue of Taslima shows its inefficiency which was also aimed at appeasing a particular community,'' BJP spokesman Rajiv Pratap Rudy said in Agartala.
The writer, who got shelter during the tenure of NDA government, should be given permanent visa by the Indian government, he said.
''If anybody criticize Taslima for her stand against Muslim fundamentalism, then they should also condemn painter, M F Hussain for painting Goddess Saraswati nude,'' he said.

Kamrupi matter - Rajbanshi leads till death huger-strike

by palashbiswas @ 2007-12-16 - 19:11:57

Kamrupi matter - Rajbanshi leads till death huger-strike
Palash Biswas
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
Email: palashbiswaskl@gmail.com
Kamrupi matter - Rajbanshi leads till death huger-strike
A hunger-strike begins from 15 December in order to curve out greater
Kamrupi land as a State of Republic of India. The following are the list
of people at the very first moment to join this strike.
Ramesh chandra Deka
Surajit Deka
Mintu Deka
Jadav Chaliha
Bhaskar Bora
Dhritiman Biswas
Chandan Ray
Malin Singha
Manoj Barman
Jagannath Rajbanshi
Barun Ray
Bimal Choudhury
Nalkanta Barman
Shayan Kumar Singha
Purabi Sarkar
Prananath Barman
Madhu Ray
Ganak Barman
Raman Roy
Manen Ray
Phulkumar Ray
Banatu Ray
Bhadreswar Ray
Pabitra Ray
Anu Ray
Ajay Ray
In Maya’s UP, kids won’t eat mid-day meal cooked by a Dalit
Posted online: Saturday, December 15, 2007 at 0000 hrs Print EmailFor 4 days, govt officials have been trying to get students to rethink; DM says ‘someone is playing politics’
http://www.indianexpress.com/story/250646.html
MAULSHREE SETH
BANTHARA (Lucknow), DECEMBER 14: Barely 30 km from Mayawati’s Lucknow, 300 school students in Bibipur village are refusing to eat their mid—day meal because the cook is a Dalit woman.
For the last four days, district administration and education officials have been visiting the Bibipur Primary School and the Junior High School to persuade the students to eat, but to no avail. Every day, uneaten meals are being thrown away.
On Friday, The Indian Express found barely a hundred students eating the meal, tehri, rice and vegetables cooked together. The rest ate food brought from home, a practice that started on December 10, the day the Dalit woman, Phool Kumari Rawat, started cooking.
Senior students who are boycotting the food say Phool Kumari’s cooking is unhygienic. Kaushal Srivastava, Block Resource Centre in-charge, who was present on Friday, told the students that there was nothing wrong with the food. He even ate it in front of them to allay their apprehensions. But the students refused to budge.
Younger students are more direct, readily admitting that it was Phool Kumari’s caste that was the problem. “I will not eat anything cooked by that lady. I have heard my family members say that she is from some low caste. So I bring my own lunch box,” said Shivani Singh Chauhan, a student of Class IV.
Ateet Kumar, student of Class V, said the school was in a Thakur area and they refuse to eat whatever she cooks. “Only children from Phool Kumari’s area are eating,” he said.
Both administration officials and the teachers agree that the students are being instigated.
Lucknow District Magistrate Chandra Bhanu is sure “someone is playing politics and instigating the children. I have asked my officers to find out the person and that person will be punished.”
Teachers allege the students have been provoked by village pradhan Ram Babu Chaurasia, who belongs to Samajwadi Party and has cases under SC/ST Act registered against him.
“There is no caste politics in our school. It’s just the pradhan who is provoking the children,” said Vidya Dhar Dixit, the headmaster of the Bibipur Junior High School. He, however, added: “The kids are not eating the food because it is not good and is unhygienic.”
Chaurasia has other reasons to cite: “There aren’t enough utensils, so the cooking gets delayed and by that time, the students have eaten their own food.”
Strangely, it was a village-level committee, consisting of the pradhan, the teachers as well as parents, who had appointed Phook Kumari.
Srivastava believes the problem can be solved if the Pradhan and teachers work in tandem. “We are checking the quality of the meal each day so the students cannot complain of poor quality.”
Phool Kumari Rawat, who gets Rs 58 a day for cooking mid-day meals, admits the food she cooks may not always be very tasty because the quantity is large and it can get difficult to maintain proportions. “Sometimes, it happens even when we cook at home. But education officers have eaten the food and found nothing wrong with it. I am a widow with three kids. Earlier I worked as a labourer. If they remove me from here, I will accept it as my fate and will again work as a labourer.”
editor@expressindia.com

The Himalayan Times Online
Printed from www.thehimalayantim es.com
"Slavery kingdom" discovered after cyclone in Bangladesh

www.chinaview.cn 2007-12-15 14:56:26 Print

by Huang Yanan
DHAKA, Dec. 15 (Xinhua) -- Cyclone "Sidr" which attacked Bangladesh on Nov. 15 not only made thousands of people dead, hundreds of thousands homeless, but also helped discover a "slavery kingdom" in the most isolated place of the country.
Dublar Char, the first place attacked by "Sidr," is situated in the southern tip of Bagerhat district, 260 km south of capital Dhaka, within Sundarbans natural reserve.
The Sundarbans, a world heritage site, has the largest mangrove forest in the world.
Dublar Char consists of six islands where there are no permanent inhabitants. All the people living in Dublar Char are fishermen employed by owners of trawlers. The fishermen live there from October to February next year during the fishing season.
Nobody knows how many fishermen living in Bublar Char. Nobody knows how many fishermen died during the cyclone.
When visiting Dublar Char after the cyclone, what impressed people most was not the miserable situation caused by the cyclone, but the miserable life of the fishermen.
The fishermen live a isolated life. They don't know each other except their owners. They work about 16 hours a day -- no enough food, no warm clothes. At night 20 to 30 people huddled in a cottage less than 10 square meters.
Babu was injured in the cyclone. He told Xinhua that his owner didn't take him to the doctor because the owner didn't want to spend any money on him.
"I don't have money, so I can't afford to see a doctor," he said.
Babu is from southeastern Chittagong district. Before he came to Bublar Char, the owner gave his family one month salary of 3,500 taka (about 50 U.S. dollars). After the fishing season finishes, the owner will pay the balance.
Babu said the owners not allow the fishermen to take money to the islands in case they will escape.
All the people living in Bublar Char are male, from nine years old to over 70. There is no electricity, no clean water, no any sign of modern world.
Most of the fishermen told Xinhua that they lived like slaves. In this isolated place, owners are "kings". They have sovereign powers to the fishermen. The fishermen belong to the owners. They will be beaten if they complain and refuse to work.
Some fishermen could not bear this inhuman life and tried to escape. If being caught, they would be beaten and persecuted.
One Navy officer told Xinhua they rescued one fishermen when patrolling the Sundarbans. The fishermen had hidden in the jungle for four days without eating any food.
Abdul is another fishermen who was saved by the Navy. He told Xinhua his life is miserable. He was so frightened after the cyclone, then he ran away.
"We were on the sea when the cyclone came. Our trawler was overturned. Twelve of 35 people in our trawler are still missing," he said.
"It is so terrible. I dared not living there. I want to go home," he said.
The local government knows the situation in Dublar Char and is trying to do something for the fishermen.
Assistance Deputy Commissioner of Bagerhat district Abu. Shafattold Xinhua they were asking the owners to treat fishermen well. Since Bublar Char is a remote place, the owners always ignore any order from the government.
Shafat said the owners become millionaire or billionaire through exploiting the fishermen.
"We want to punish some owners. But when we file cases against them, it's difficult to get witness," he said.
"The fishermen are so scared of the owners. They are afraid of being retaliated," he said.
The cyclone made Dublar Char become well known. The relief goods are transported by Navy ship and helicopter to the isolated place.
Bangladeshi President Iajuddin Ahmed and caretaker government Chief Adviser Fakhuddin Ahmed visited Bublar Char after the cyclone.
The survivors of Bublar Char may thank the cyclone, without which, their miserable stories cannot be known to the public yet.

Editor: Jiang Yuxia

Dalit Delegates Meet PM Koirala
Kathmandu, December 15
Prime Minister (PM) Girija Prasad Koirala today expressed commitment
to make efforts to resolve problems of Dalit community, which are
forced backward in respect to politics, economy and education.
At a meeting with the delegates, who came to submit the resolutions
approved from three-day National Dalit Conference, at his residence at
Baluwatar this morning, PM Koirala committed to sort out problems of
dalit community at the earliest.
Around 300 dalit representatives all over the country participated in
the conference.
PM Koirala assured them of formulating rules and regulations in favour
of the rights and prosperity of dalit community after discussing the
resolutions in seven party and cabinet meetings.
The resolutions passed from the conference stressed on adopting
federal democratic republican inclusion while restructuring the
country and ensuring 20 per cent representation of women, dalit,
madhesi community in Constituent Assembly (CA) election in a
proportional way.
The resolution also includes that constitutional arrangement to be
made for the representation, participation and access of dalit
community in every level and department of party, National Dalit
Commission to be made powerful, proportional and inclusive,
progressive land reforms to be enforced to ensure ownership for
landless dalit.
Gurkhas being sacked to deprive them of their dues
London: British government is facing legal action over alleged plans to cut the pensions of Gurkhas by sacking them three years before they are due to leave the army.
The move, which means the Defence Ministry will avoid having to pay an ordinary Gurkha soldier more than 200,000 pounds, is to be challenged in the courts by the British Armed Forces Federation (BAFF).
The policy was introduced after the government was forced to increase the Gurkhas' pay and pensions to bring them on par with the rest of the army.
An official briefing document on the new pension scheme shows that 80 per cent to 85 per cent of Gurkhas will be discharged early, so missing the better payments, The Sunday Times reported on Sunday.
They will lose out not only on the immediate pension they would get after 18 years service but also on a lump sum departure payment of the equivalent of three years' pension.
Gurkhas have been put on the new army pension scheme, which applies to all other soldiers, after years of campaigning by their supporters. The full pension will be worth around 6,500 pounds a year for a rifleman, the basic Gurkha rank - plus the one-off departure payment.
In the past, most Gurkhas served only for 15 years, after which they received an immediate pension that was much smaller and worth only about 1,200 pounds a year for a rifleman.
But Gurkhas on the new scheme will now get nothing until they are 65, if the Ministry decides they are among the 80 to 85 per cent who are to be thrown out at 15 years.
For most Gurkhas who join the army at 18, that will deprive them of a total of 32 years' pension money, 208,000 pounds for a basic rifleman, and far more for an NCO.
The briefing document says the army will recruit far too many Gurkhas if they are allowed to serve to the 18-year point, so most will be discharged after 15 years with no immediate pension and no departure payment.
The ready availability of recruits for the Gurkhas among young Nepalese men has led the MoD to decide to discharge older soldiers early rather than cut the number of recruits.
Doug Young, the BAFF chairman said it was staggering that "the MoD should consider reintroducing their discredited manning control policy for anyone, let alone for Gurkha soldiers only.
"This raises several important legal issues, not only racial discrimination, serious as that would be."
Our hypocrisy
Chandrabhan Prasad
http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnist1.asp?main_variable=Columnist&file_name=prasad%2Fprasad236.txt&writer=prasad

We were hurt about the word mochi used in the song Aaja Nachle. The protests paid, the word was deleted and film-makers apologised. But, all the mochis on streets remain where they were. Does this hurt us as all the mochis are Dalits?

How hypocritical we are! It does not bother us that only Dalits are polishing and repairing shoes all over India, but feel hurt when the word mochi is used. Irrespective of the context, the term mochi is derogatory. What if a non-Dalit child asked his parents about Dalits. The parents will in all probability point to a sweeper cleaning the street or a mochi sitting by the roadside. The child grows with a certain perception of Dalits. The children of sweepers/mochis, too, grow up with certain perceptions.

As we know, the caste order is all about occupation and how pure the blood is. Unless the linkage between the occupation and caste became unrecognisable, there is no way the caste order will go. Till the caste order remains the prejudices will continue to haunt the Dalits. Sweeping/cleaning roads/toilets and shoe shining is the most popular way to identify the Dalits.

There are of course changes, but not to the extent that the occupation of sweeping and shoe shinning have become caste neutral. Unless we moved away from such socially degrading occupations, there is no way the community can earn respectability in the society. But, how easy, or difficult it is for the community to move away from sweeping or shoe shinning?

For the past one week, I have been following a few mochis and sweepers in my locality. A mochi can earn between Rs 125 to Rs 150 a day. A sweeper earns more as most the family members work. Considering that sweeping and shoe shinning are generally a semi-urban/urban phenomenon, is it difficult to liberate them from their present occupation?

In my locality there are 100 ice-cream vendors. Most of them are immigrants from UP and Bihar. They sell ice-cream on commission basis and earn Rs150 a day. I stood at a street corner one morning and saw that an auto or a taxi passed by every few minutes. Most of them are immigrants from of Punjab, Himachal and Uttarakhand. A taxi driver earns nearly the same as a mochi or a sweeper earns. The auto drivers earn little more than the sweepers or mochis.

Apart from the occupations mentioned above, there are a host of other occupations which immigrants in Delhi take. Fruit and vegetable vendors make more money than sweepers and mochis. Plumbers, electricians and tea vendors also make more money than sweepers and mochis can ever make. Most of the jobs are taken up by immigrants from neighbouring States, including Dalits. They of course have to struggle a lot. They first have to look for a place to live and usually settle down in some slum colony then they roam about the city looking for work. Many without any education or skill become labourers. For months, they don't save anything as they need money to make a home for themselves.

The mochis and sweepers on the other hand, are already settled in towns -- with their own houses, voter ID and ration cards. Why can't they start moving away to caste neutral occupations? How much money does it take to be trained as a driver or sell ice-cream vegetables?

To become an ice-cream vendor, one needs to deposit Rs 1000 to the ice-cream company. To become a fruit or vegetable vendor, all one needs is an investment of Rs 1000. The solution to the problem is simple. The sweepers and mochis have an assured job and seldom go through financial crisis that people in villages do and need to migrate to cities in search of work.

What we all need is an extensive reform movement amongst the mochis and sweepers -- the kind of movement the Dalits, in the villages, witnessed in the early 80s. Why can't the same thing happen in towns when we have more Dalit organisations today than ever before? What are these Dalit organisations doing?

Shouting slogans is so much easier than transforming the society. Regretfully, most of us feel comfortable shouting slogans. This is hypocrisy -- pure and simple.

Delhi’s poorest left behind in drive to make city ready for 2010 games
City chiefs demolish Delhi’s slums, fuelling India’s homeless crisis
From Raymond Thibodeaux in New Delhi
http://www.sundayherald.com/international/shinternational/display.var.1907841.0.0.php
FOR MANOJ Kumar and hundreds of other unemployed labourers camped out under shredded tarps beside a chaotic intersection of this bustling capital, the forthcoming Commonwealth Games was a harbinger of new prosperity: more jobs, better roads and decent housing for their families.
But instead, as New Delhi tries to spruce up and transform itself into a modern city in time for the 2010 games, Kumar finds himself fending off city authorities from bulldozing the shelters where his family and 40 others have lived in tarpaulin and burlap tents for 25 years. For Kumar, it's a case of déjà vu.
"Most of these families were moved here from another part of Delhi to make way for 1982 Asian Games," said Kumar, 35, an ironworker and toolmaker. "Now, the city is moving us again to make way for the Commonwealth Games."
The father of six is not alone. In the months leading up to the games, more than 5000 families have been forced from their homes as the city authorities demolished hundreds of slums and encampments around New Delhi, a crowded, traffic-choked city of 14 million people.
New Delhi already has 150,000 homeless residents - the vast majority of them women and children - a staggering figure that critics say is largely ignored by city leaders.
India's economic boom is fuelling the surge in urban growth as millions of subsistence farmers flee the relentless poverty of the countryside for the hope of better jobs in the cities. Like many of India's large hubs, Delhi has been undergoing massive transformation, with many urban renewal projects spurred by the forthcoming Commonwealth Games, which have been held every four years in Britain and its former colonies since 1930. India hopes to use the games as a springboard for its planned 2020 Olympic bid.
But Delhi's handling of its homeless population has brought into sharp focus a larger problem facing India, an emerging superpower where the needs of the country's 70 million homeless, mostly women and children, are often brushed aside as the gap widens between the haves and the have-nots.
India is spending more than $400 million (£200m) to polish Delhi's image as a first-rate capital, a difficult task for a city that seems to exist between the first and third worlds.
Amid its ritzy, tree-lined neighbourhoods and shining five-star hotels is the reeking squalor of slums, crumbling roads, open sewage, water shortages and almost daily power outages.
Before the games begin, Delhi's chief minister, Sheila Dikshit, has vowed to rid the city of slums, which she says have no place in a modern city. In public statements, she has said that demolishing slums is a humane act, mainly because it forces people to seek alternatives to the crowded squalor of the settlements, which are often illegal and have no running water or electricity.
"The city doesn't want the world to see this," said Anouradha Bakshi, pointing to a grungy row of shanties where dozens of dishevelled street urchins wander among stray dogs and chickens sifting through the garbage along the busy road in south Delhi.
"Delhi wants to present itself as a first-world city, but this shows its failure to provide the most basic services for the poor. We can't just hide our poor or wish them away," said Bakshi, founder of Project Why, a charity that provides free primary education for children from the city's many slums.
More than 300 residents of this settlement, known as Maharana Pratap Camp, have petitioned the Delhi high court to stop the destruction of their shelters by city planners seeking to extend Delhi's subway system - yet another of Delhi's urban renewal projects to be completed before the games.
On Delhi's busy roadways, hordes of barefoot street children peddling paper napkins and necklaces of marigolds have become as much a fixture as cows, which many Hindus - India's predominant religion - consider sacred. Often, the children's parents force them into the traffic to beg, counting on their children's vulnerability to draw out sympathy and spare change from commuters.
Advocates for the city's homeless have tendered numerous plans to provide housing for thousands of people left homeless by slum demolitions.
One plan involves moving about 3000 homeless women and children from the streets of Delhi into an abandoned 14-acre ashram in Rishikesh - about five hours by train north of Delhi - where The Beatles studied meditation with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1968.
Some city planners have pitched an idea to relocate thousands of the city's beggars, mostly children and handicapped people, into camps on the city's fringes before and during the Commonwealth Games, a plan that critics say hides, rather than solves, the problem.
"We want to see a range of schemes that help children, but this doesn't sound like something we would support. It's not good to uproot children from their normal environment. It's better to integrate them locally," said Renuka Chaudhary, director of India's Ministry of Women and Children.
Ironically, the city's facelift leading up to the games is contributing to its homeless problem as thousands of unskilled labourers and their families migrate to Delhi for construction jobs, most of which pay minimum wage of roughly $4 per day or less. The influx of unskilled workers has led to a sudden mushrooming of tent cities around many of the construction sites.
Still, many in Delhi are optimistic that the Commonwealth Games will be a windfall for both the rich and the poor. The event is expected to bring in more than $17 billion as an estimated one million spectators flock to Delhi's tourist hotels, restaurants and shopping malls during the 11 days of the games.
"Whether they make this city into another Singapore or Hong Kong doesn't matter to us," said Kumar as he eyed the tangle of traffic near his stand of handmade tools. "We're happy the games are here, but we're the ones paying the price to have them."

Talks with IAEA over nuclear deal on course: Pranab

by palashbiswas @ 2007-12-16 - 19:09:12

Talks with IAEA over nuclear deal on course: Pranab
US companies look for nuke tie-ups despite delays, sanctions
Palash Biswas
Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
Email: palashbiswaskl@gmail.com

Kolkata: India is currently involved in the process of laying down its safeguard clauses for the Indo-US nuclear agreement and will decide the next course of action after placing it before the UPA-Left Joint Committee, External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said on Sunday.
"We have to finalise the India-specific safeguards of the agreement. It will then be placed before the UPA-Left Committee and the next course of action will be decided after that," Mukherjee said.
Mukherjee did not, however, specify the date for the next meeting of the UPA-Left Joint Committee on the nuclear deal. Following the committee's decision on November 16 to allow the government to talk to International Atomic Energy Agency, talks with the nuclear watchdog were progressing well, he said.
Pointing out that the India-specific clauses were a highly technical matter, he said while its technical aspects were being looked after by the Atomic Energy Commission, the language of it was being taken care of by officers of the Indian Foreign Service.
When asked about report of CPI(M) general secretary Prakash Karat threatening elections on the issue of the nuke deal, Mukherjee said, "As long as a coalition government runs, there is a threat of mid-term elections."
On Saturday in Raipur, the External Affairs minister brushed aside reports that the Left parties had threatened to withdraw support to the UPA government if it went ahead in operationalising the Indo-US nuclear deal and said the entire issue was a "media creation".
"I spoke to (CPI-M general secretary) Prakash Karat and he denied what had been published in the newspaper," Mukherjee had said.
US companies look for nuke tie-ups despite delays, sanctions
Mumbai: US fuel suppliers are queuing up to tap the vast potential of India's civilian nuclear industry despite the delay in IAEA negotiations, Representatives of over 20 US companies were in Mumbai last wek, exploring the possibilities of partnership in India, which could run into several billion dollars in nuclear fuel supplies alone.
Concerned over the delay in the negotiations, the representatives feared that India might lose out to China if it did not hurry. It is expected that at least 200 to 300 nuclear power reactors will come up globally and the fuel supply chain was very important.
Although the sanctions on Indian companies dealing with nuclear components have not been lifted, the US energy companies are trying to have some sort of tie-up or partnership with them. They are also looking at making India a hub of nuclear business, sources said.
A Hyderabad-based company, MTR, has already given 20 per cent of its share to a US company despite the sanctions.
The industry sources said that with this kind of arrangements, the US company could expand their fuel supply chain in this region. A delegation of US energy firms were here on a two-day visit for the second time this year to explore possiblities of joint ventures.

"There are constraints and lack of supply chain in the global energy sector as the Western countries did not expand their nuclear programme for the last two decades," Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) Chairman and Managing Director S K Jain told PTI.
Pak nukes safely guarded, says Narayanan
New Delhi: India believes that nuclear weapons in Pakistan are "pretty safely guarded" making it "extremely difficult" of it falling in "wrong hands" with the US paying "very close attention" to the issue.

It also said that the government has a contingency plan in place to deal with a situation of Pakistani nuclear weapons getting used by radical elements in the neighbouring country.

"It is extremely difficult for any outside element just walking away with a readymade nuclear device," National Security Adviser (NSA) M K Narayanan told Karan Thapar on India Tonight programme on CNBC TV 18.

It is not easy for just a couple of people to manage a nuclear device, he said adding that even as National Security Adviser "I cannot activate this on my own."

"I would therefore say it (Pakistani nuclear arsenal) is relatively safe or I would say it is largely safe," he said.

Fears of nuclear weapons falling in the hands of radicals has "activated" the American government to pay "very close attention" to the matter, the Narayanan said. "... They are quite satisfied with the checks and balances which are adequate," he said.
It is no secret that there has been infiltration of radical elements in the armed forces, he said adding that he believed that during Pervez Musharraf's tenure as Army Chief and now under General Ashfaq Kiyani steps have been taken against them.

"There are certain secret radical elements but I think it is a remote possibility (of Pakistan nuclear weapons falling in the hands of radicals)," Narayanan said.

Narayanan sought to allay apprehensions on threat posed by Pakistan's nuclear arsenal to India and said that the government has a contingency plan in place to deal with such a situation.
"We have a contingency plan in p