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Posts archive for: 19 August, 2007
  • Zionist CPIM is More Worried of Muslim Vote Bank, Investment

    Parlimentary Farce as Comradors Press Hard to Save Indo US Nuke Deal
    Zionist CPIM is More Worried of Muslim Vote Bank, Investment

    Palash Biswas
    Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
    Email: alashbiswaskl@gmail.com">palashbiswaskl@gmail.com
    Taslima writing sequel to 'Lajja'
    Deccan Herald - 10 hours ago
    "Sharam, the sequel of Lajja (Shame), has the principal characters of the first novel who came over to India from Bangladesh in 1993 and is set in the backdrop here," Taslima said.
    Clarify doubts, evaluate Hyde Act, Karat tells government : India"Karat said many of the provisions under the Hyde Act that impinge on nuclear cooperation with India were not mentioned in the bilateral text. " ...
    www.nerve.in/news:25350081056 -
    united states india peaceful atomic energy cooperation act
    http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_bills&docid=f:h5682enr.txt.pdf
    see also:
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/topics/Henry+Hyde
    Complete Coverage: The Indo-US nuclear tango
    http://in.rediff.com/news/nukedeal05.html
    Zionist Left opposes the Asian Nato, strategic regrouping in the Indian Ocean Region and inclusion of this subcontinent including Indian geopolitics in the US war against terrorism just to save its Muslim Vote Bank whoch is responsible for the prolonged Left rule in West Bengal for Long Thirty Years. Losing Muslim enblock votes means end of Left Elecrtrol future anywhere in India including Bengal. For which they dropped the Nandigram PCPIR and tolerated Dalit Muslim Insurrection till this date! For which they fail to initiate any action against those who openly declare death fatwa against Bangladeshi exiled writer Taslima Nasrin.
    What a parliamentary farce is this like the Genitial Racket exposed in shantiniketan! Shantiniketan Don , the Speaker Somnath Chatterjee saved the GOI from being pulled down by majority protesting the deal. He quoted sovereignity of the Cabinet! GOI says that the text of 123 Agreement is freezed !And see,
    there has been a complete turnaround in attempts to tide over the crisis between the UPA and Left! The Left on Sunday made it clear that there is no room for compromise on the Indo-US nuclear deal! Sources in the Left have told CNN-IBN that the party would give the government four months time to withdraw from the deal! Opening a possible window of opportunity to end the stand-off with the Left on the nuclear issue, a beleaguered UPA Government on Sunday night proposed the constitution of a special committee, comprising representatives from the Left and scientists, to study the implications of the Hyde Act. The Left Front parties will meet on Monday to weigh the new proposal.
    Crisis managers were at work Sunday to find a way to resolve the political deadlock over the India-US nuclear deal as the Left parties appeared ready to give Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government time to work out a mechanism to address their concerns.
    Senior Left leader Sitaram Yechury Sunday met Congress leader Pranab Mukherjee who, along with senior leaders A.K. Antony and Ahmed Patel, is trying to hammer out a compromise formula.
    Emerging from Mukherjee's residence, Yechury told waiting reporters: "The implications of the Hyde Act (the US law governing the 123 agreement) are very serious. Unless all the aspects of the Hyde Act are considered and deliberated, the government should not go ahead with making any commitment to the IAEA."He of course left it to the government to decide the next course saying, "It is for the government to decide what course it takes."

    Devil's Advocate: 123 Deal sell out to US, says Yechury
    Karan Thapar / CNN-IBN
    Published on Sunday , August 19, 2007 at 20:13 in Nation section
    Are the Left parties truly opposed to the 123 Agreement or is it just a posture? Karan Thapar quizzes CPI-M politburo member and Rajya Sabha MP Sitaram Yechury on the Left’s problems with the nuclear deal in an exclusive interview on the Devil’s Advocate.

    Karan Thapar: The Left parties have asked the Prime Minister not to operationalise the 123 Agreement. The Prime Minister in response has said: “We cannot go back on the deal.” And he has told you to do whatever you want, including withdrawing support if you should so choose. So what will you do?

    Sitaram Yechury : The question is not about us supporting or not supporting. The issue is the operationalising of the nuclear deal. We have told the Prime Minister what our concerns are and why we think that the deal is not in India’s interest, so it should not be operationalised.

    Karan Thapar : If operationalising the deal is your key concern rather than withdrawing support, then I shall put it you that the deal is in fact not going to be operationalised until the US Congress ratifies it and until India and America sign on the dotted line. And that being the case, if you withdraw support, then you can stop the operationalisation. Are you prepared to do that or not?

    Sitaram Yechury : According to the Indian Constitution, once an international agreement has been arrived upon, there is no need for Parliament’s ratification.

    Karan Thapar : But it has not been arrived upon. It will only be arrived upon when they sign it and only if the US Congress ratifies it. So if you don’t want it to be arrived upon, then you have the power to stop it? Will you withdraw support or not?

    Sitaram Yechury : No. Withdrawing support will not guarantee the stopping of it, because any future government and the alternative that we have had with the BJP, they are the ones who started the entire strategic alliance or partnership with the US.
    http://www.ibnlive.com/news/devils-advocate-123-deal-sell-out-to-us-says-yechury/47107-3.html

    It is not National Intersestwhich worries the ruling Brahminical class at all. They happen to be busy to calculate on Election mathemetics as every political party is afraid of a mid term election underprepared. Then, the commitments to the desi and foreign MNCs and heavy investment involved as in West Bengal and Maharashtra, Gujrat and Karnatak. May be they would like to change the prime ministre and perhaps US would also like a New comrador Face in leadership. May be - Pranab Mukherjee! Mukherjee and Buddhadeb are pressing hard to save the Deal and all Bengali brahmins allign as they have to save the brahminical hegemony countrywide!
    Dalit muslim equation worries the ruling Classes most as terming Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati as a "dictator", Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav today alleged she was "minting money to expand her political network in the country." On the other hand,the Election Commission on Sunday said the process of delimitation of constituencies is almost complete except some northeastern states and it was up to the centre to decide when to implement it.

    In order to find a way out on the stand off with Left parties on the civil nuclear deal with the US, UPA constituents after holding a meeting on Sunday evening passed a resolution to form a committee that would include Left leaders. The resolution also offered to hold dialogue with the Left while fully backing the Prime Minister?s stand.
    The UPA has formed a seven-member committee headed by Shyam Saran to resolve the crisis. The resolution has decided that the nuke deal will be operationalised only after the US passes it.
    Armed with this compromise formula, the UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi sent her emissary that includes Defence Minister A K Antony to the Left leaders.
    Ahead of the UPA deliberations, a meeting of the Congress core group was held in the evening. The core group, headed by Congress chief Sonia Gandhi, includes Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, senior ministers Pranab Mukherjee, Shivraj Patil, A K Antony and political secretary to Sonia, Ahmed Patel. The core group meeting is understood to have discussed the suggestion by CPI(M) that a mechanism be set up to study the implications of the Henry Hyde Act on the sovereignty of the country.
    Yesterday, the Left parties had served an ultimatum to the government on the civil nuclear deal warning it of "serious consequences" if it was operationalised.
    In order to find a way out on the stand off with Left parties on the civil nuclear deal with the US, UPA constituents after holding a meeting on Sunday evening passed a resolution to form a committee that would include Left leaders. The resolution also offered to hold dialogue with the Left while fully backing the Prime Minister?s stand.
    The UPA has formed a seven-member committee headed by Shyam Saran to resolve the crisis. The resolution has decided that the nuke deal will be operationalised only after the US passes it.
    Armed with this compromise formula, the UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi sent her emissary that includes Defence Minister A K Antony to the Left leaders.
    Ahead of the UPA deliberations, a meeting of the Congress core group was held in the evening.
    Meanwhile, Former Uttarakhand Chief Minister N D Tiwari was on Sunday appointed Governor of Andhra Pradesh as the government carried out a reshuffle of governors of eight states. Senior Congress leader Tiwari (82), who lost the Uttarakhand polls earlier this year, was appointed Governor of Andhra Pradesh in place of Rameshwar Thakur, who was holding additional charge of the State.

    The core group, headed by Congress chief Sonia Gandhi, includes Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, senior ministers Pranab Mukherjee, Shivraj Patil, A K Antony and political secretary to Sonia, Ahmed Patel.
    The core group meeting is understood to have discussed the suggestion by CPI(M) that a mechanism be set up to study the implications of the Henry Hyde Act on the sovereignty of the country.
    Yesterday, the Left parties had served an ultimatum to the government on the civil nuclear deal warning it of "serious consequences" if it was operationalised.
    The CPI-M suggested the setting up of a mechanism to evaluate the implications of the Hyde Act of the US on the country's sovereignty but ruled out any ‘compromise formula’ to resolve its stand-off with the Government on the Indo-US civil nuclear deal. CPI-M politburo member Sitaram Yechury met External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee, Defence Minister A K Antony and senior Congress leader Ahmed Patel as part of efforts to find a way out of the situation created by the Left's ultimatum not to operationalise the deal. However, as efforts to tackle the crisis continue, it seems that the UPA allies are not in favour of mid-term polls.During his meeting with Pranab Mukherjee, RJD chief Lalu Yadav assured the Congress of his full support and clearly said that they don't want elections now.The NCP's Sharad Pawar has also made it clear while talking to Sonia Gandhi that he will stay with the UPA and doesn't want mid-term polls.He is also not opposed to the nuclear deal. As for the DMK, the party wants a compromise so that the government survives.
    Government sources have informed NDTV that a committee of experts has been proposed to examine the concerns of the Left parties on the Indo-US nuclear deal.According to sources, members of the Left, diplomats and Shyam Saran, special envoy to PM on the nuclear deal, will be part of the committee.
    With regard to a debate in Parliament, sources have informed that it is likely to be held on August 27-29, and that External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee may address the Parliament.Moreover, the content of that address will be discussed with the Left beforehand.In addition, sources have also informed that the government has contacted the US State Department regarding the deal.
    All through Sunday, the Left and the Congress Party have been exploring the possibility of a compromise formula on their disagreement on the deal.

    Pranab Mukherjee and Ahmed Patel met with Left leaders, as both the parties worked at the creation of a mechanism to study the Hyde Act.Mukherjee has said the government is confident of addressing Left's concerns on issues of national interest and that the UPA constituents have full faith in the leadership of Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi Earlier in the day, the Left said that they are open to a mechanism to study the Hyde Act.
    ''Left concerns need to be evaluated before the government proceeds on IAEA safeguards. Government must decide what mechanism they would like to address our concerns with,'' said Sitaram Yechury, CPI (M) Politburo member.
    Congress sources had also asserted that while the nuclear deal cannot be reversed, there should be no problem in creating a committee or group to study the Hyde Act.
    But while the CPI(M) said that the current crisis can be resolved if their concerns are met, CPI General Secretary AB Bardhan has reasserted that they will stick to their position on the nuclear deal and it does not matter to them whether the government stays or not.
    Left parties will be meeting on Monday to further discuss their stand on the issue.While it could be a bargaining chip vis-à-vis the United States, but the noises emanating from China suggest that the India-US civil nuclear deal could face a veto from Beijing at the Nuclear Suppliers' Group (NSG). The Chinese haven't exactly come out with a formal position, but the State-run People's Daily newspaper, which reflects official thinking, has slammed the Indo-US civil nuclear initiative. In any case, the Chinese would prefer not to reveal their hand publicly before a special NSG meeting, which will have to be convened by the US since India is not a member of the Group.
    Washington, the People's Daily wrote on Tuesday, had double standards on the "nuclear issue of India" and had sent a signal to the world which eroded its authority in the international arena, undermined the "existing non-proliferation system" and damaged global efforts towards non-proliferation.
    Given that all decisions at the 45-nation NSG are taken by consensus, the Chinese could create major problems in the path of allowing nuclear commerce with India.
    In fact, the nuclear deal clearing the NSG is critical for India. If the deal gets the green signal from the NSG, then India will be free to buy nuclear reactors and fuel from any of the 45 countries.
    Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government is struggling to weather its worst crisis as communist allies threaten to end support, and even if the coalition scrapes through its stability is likely to be badly dented.Either way, analysts say the crisis will shake some investor confidence in one of the world's fastest growing economies and raise political risk at a time Indian markets are already reeling under the impact of global credit worries.The crisis -- triggered by the opposition of the left parties to a historic civilian nuclear cooperation deal between India and the United States -- was initially considered to be mere anti-American posturing by the communists.But with Singh refusing to give in and daring the communists to withdraw the support of their 60 MPs in parliament, the confrontation has deteriorated into a battle of political egos, analysts said.
    "I don't think we have reached a point of no return," said B.G. Verghese, a political analyst at New Delhi's Centre for Policy Research. "But we are on the edge."
    The communists, who now have the most lawmakers in parliament in their history, could never hope to better that performance and would therefore not want to push for an election, he said.
    "But you never know. They also have their extremists and adventurists who may want to go for the brink," Verghese added.
    The communists -- made of four parties in parliament -- have been critical of the government's growing friendship with Washington and opposed the nuclear deal, saying it hurts India's sovereignty and draws it into the U.S.'s strategic embrace.
    Centre asks states to clear air on pending SEZs
    The Centre has given an ultimatum to the states to clear the backlog of pending SEZ proposals by August 23, failing which it may scrap over 170 applications.
    "We have asked the state governments to decide on the SEZ proposals that have been pending with them for more than six months," a government official said.
    States have been asked to revert to the Centre by August 23 on the status of pending SEZs. "If we do not get their reply by that date, we may scrap these proposals," he said.
    There are 268 proposals pending with Commerce Ministry, which can go to the Board of Approval only after they are approved by state governments. Of these, there are about 170 cases on which state governments' response is awaited.
    Although the SEZ Rules require the promoters to get the state clearance before the proposals are taken up by the BoA, many of the applications are sent directly to the Centre.
    This way the promoters try and speed up the process of clearance both at the central and state level. Applications for formal approvals can be taken up only if the promoters have land in possession. The government has so far given formal approval to 364 proposals and in-principle nod to 180 other. This takes the total number of clearances to about 550.
    Violence in Singur, 2 policemen injured

    Singur: Two policemen were injured when police forces tried to prevent members of a group opposing the setting up of a Tata Motors car factory here from scaling the plant's wall on Sunday.
    Hooghly's Superintendent of Police Rajesh Mishra said DSP Pradeep Biswas and another policeman were injured when the members of the Krishi Jami Raksha Committee threw brickbats at them.
    KJRC convenor Bacharam Manna claimed that three of its members were injured in a baton-charge by police.
    Mishra said the KJRC members tried to scale the wall at Bagemelia, Gopalnagar and Bosepukur during heavy rains but the policemen prevented them from doing so.

    Joined by fate: Bengal village & deal
    - Future of state’s first nuclear power station depends on Indo-US agreement
    G.S. MUDUR

    Will Haripur ever look like this? The Tarapur nuclear power station near Mumbai
    New Delhi, Aug. 18: The future of Haripur — a village in East Midnapore district in Bengal picked as a potential site for the eastern region’s first nuclear power station — may well hinge on the fate of the Indo-US nuclear deal.
    Haripur is among three candidate sites on the east coast that a site selection committee has identified as suitable for the establishment of nuclear power stations capable of delivering 6,000MW to 9,600MW of power.
    The two other sites are Patisonapur in Orissa and Kovvada in Andhra Pradesh. A senior Nuclear Power Corporation official said that another site, Mithiverdi in Gujarat on the west coast, had also been shortlisted.
    “These sites have been selected as part of advance planning for the possibility of the import of light water reactors through foreign co-operation,” Sudhinder Thakur, the executive director of the NPC, told The Telegraph.
    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070819/asp/nation/story_8209809.asp

    The CPI-M suggested the setting up of a mechanism to evaluate the implications of the Hyde Act of the US on the country's sovereignty but ruled out any ‘compromise formula’ to resolve its stand-off with the Government on the Indo-US civil nuclear deal.On the other hand, BJP called for political solidarity against the government over the India-US nuclear deal as it asked the Left to choose between power and national interest and withdraw support to the Congress-led UPA government. With the Left issuing an ultimatum on the Indo-US nuclear deal, a meeting of the UPA leaders is being held on Sunday to decide ways and means to tackle the situation which has caused a crisis for the three-year-old government. The meeting is part of the consultations the top Congress leadership has initiated with allies to find a way out of the situation at a time when the key outside supporters are saying that the minimum they expected was non-operationalisation of the deal.

    US stand
    Meanwhile, US Under Secretary Nicholas Burns has said the nuclear pact with India could not be renegotiated.
    ''We cannot renegotiate it because the agreement is done. Neither government wishes it to be renegotiated because it is now complete,'' said Burns told Outlook magazine in an interview published over the weekend.
    The agreement will allow New Delhi to buy atomic fuel, technology and plants even though it is not party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but critics say it would limit India's strategic options.
    The agreement, reached on July after nearly two years of negotiations, has drawn heavy criticism from both the opposition parties and the government's Left allies.
    And the Left, reacting to the BJP's charge that it was not serious in its opposition to the nuclear deal, has said it will have no truck with the BJP, calling it an imperialist party.
    Seizing the opportunity, the BJP on Sunday said that the government is paralyzed and mid-term elections are imminent. Senior leaders of the NDA will be meeting on Monday to discuss their course of action.
    ''Senior NDA leaders will meet tomorrow to discuss NDA's strategy in Parliament in relation to the nuclear deal. In view of the current political situation in the country, there seems to be a possibility of mid-term polls,'' said Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, BJP Leader.

    RADHIKA RAMASESHAN writes in the telegraph:
    The Congress is determined to stand by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in the face of the Left ultimatum, and till this evening was not inclined to freeze the International Atomic Energy Agency negotiations.
    However, pressure from allies, with whom talks are on, may force the party to halt the IAEA parleys — the first of three steps before the Indo-US nuclear deal can come into force.
    Manini Chatterjee wrote more appropriately in the Telegraph, Kolkata:
    Plunging the UPA government into its worst-ever crisis since it came to power, the Left today unleashed the first step of a three-stage missile by formally asking Manmohan Singh and Sonia Gandhi not to “proceed further” with the Indo-US nuclear agreement — a euphemism that spells the end of the deal.
    Even as the Congress core committee went into a huddle and the party’s crisis managers started confabulating with key allies such as RJD chief Lalu Prasad and DMK boss M. Karunanidhi, the Left decided to sit back and wait for the Congress/UPA response before ushering in the second stage of its strategy.
    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070819/asp/frontpage/story_8210174.asp
    Telegraph reports:
    The CPM has called an emergency central committee meeting on August 22-23 to discuss its course of action on the nuclear deal controversy, where leaders from Bengal are expected to argue against a “hasty decision”.
    The session has been called to resolve differences that surfaced in the politburo meeting which ended today, sources in the Bengal CPM claimed. But Delhi sources suggested that the meeting was called because the issue is so huge.
    The Bengal CPM is against withdrawing support to the government, which was threatened with “serious consequences” over the nuclear deal by CPM general secretary Prakash Karat today.
    “Our objective is to change the government’s nuclear policy. As for the question of withdrawing support, there has been no decision,” politburo member and state secretary Biman Bose said at Calcutta airport on his return from Delhi.
    Chief minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, who returned on the same flight, declined comment.
    The Bengal CPM has a bigger say in the central committee than in the politburo. Bose and Bhattacharjee were the lone leaders from the state at the Delhi meeting after ill-health kept Jyoti Basu, 93, at home.
    Bengal’s strength in the 17-member politburo has fallen from five to three after the deaths of then state secretary Anil Biswas and Citu general secretary Chittabrata Mazumdar. In the central committee, however, the state CPM has 15-16 members — about a fourth of the panel’s strength.
    Bose was closeted with Basu at the former chief minister’s Salt Lake home for nearly an hour tonight to brief him on the politburo meeting. Basu is learnt to have told him the party should avoid any “hasty decision” on the matter of reviewing its support to the Centre.
    Sources close to Basu said foreign minister Pranab Mukherjee, the government’s chief trouble-shooter, had requested the CPM patriarch to intervene. Basu is expected to talk to Karat in a day or two.
    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070819/asp/nation/story_8209027.asp
    And see what Praksah karat writes in the Telgraph:
    Problem is alliance with America, nuclear or not
    PRAKASH KARAT
    The Indo-US bilateral agreement on nuclear cooperation is in the eye of a political storm. The UPA government’s announcement of the conclusion of the agreement has led to a political crisis.
    It may be difficult for ordinary people to grasp the implications of the nuclear agreement with all its technical aspects and intricacies. The supply of nuclear fuel, the fuel cycle, the enrichment and reprocessing technologies and the safeguards agreement are all not within the knowledge of lay people. Without going into the complex issues concerning nuclear cooperation, one way to understand and assess the agreement is to ask: does this agreement advance India’s interests, does it protect our capacity for an independent foreign policy and sovereignty? Is this an agreement only on nuclear cooperation or is it part of a wider agreement?
    Firstly, the nuclear cooperation deal is only one part of the wide-ranging alliance that the UPA government has forged with the United States. This was spelt out by the Indian Prime Minister and the American President in the joint statement in July 2005 in Washington. This agreement covers political, economic, military and nuclear cooperation. This alliance entails not just nuclear cooperation but talks of the two countries promoting global democracy, revamping the Indian economy to facilitate large-scale investment by the United States and a strategic military collaboration.
    Prior to the joint statement of July 2005, the UPA government signed a 10-year Defence Framework Agreement with the United States. It is evident that without the defence agreement, the Americans would not have agreed to the nuclear cooperation. This is part of a quid pro quo.
    Even before the nuclear cooperation agreement was finalised, the government began to tune its foreign policy to the strategic alliance with the United States. The United States held India’s attitude to Iran to be a test. India responded by voting against Iran not once, but twice, in the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
    The first serious conflict with the Left arose when the UPA government did a volte-face on the Iran nuclear issue. The government voted along with the US and the western countries in September 2005 and was not even prepared to go along with the position adopted by the bloc of Non-Aligned Movement countries.
    The Left parties have been watching with disquiet the way the UPA government has gone about forging close strategic and military ties with the United States. The Left came out in strong opposition to the Defence Framework Agreement. As per the agreement, India is taking steps to interlock our armed forces with that of the United States in the name of “inter-operability”. The framework agreement is leading to various steps like the Logistics Support Agreement and the Maritime Cooperation Pact.
    The Left has been vehemently opposed to the joint military exercises as the one that took place in the Kalaikunda airbase in West Bengal. These exercises were held despite the strong protests of the Left parties and the Left Front government of West Bengal. The years 2005 to 2007 have seen a sharp increase in joint exercises between the two armed forces. This is now being extended to the “quadrilateral” exercises as desired by the US with Japan and Australia in the September naval exercises in the Bay of Bengal.
    Following in the footsteps of the previous BJP government, the UPA government has been deepening collaboration with Israel in the military and security spheres which violates our long-held policy of support to the Palestinian cause and friendship with the Arab countries.
    The major pitch being made for the nuclear cooperation agreement is that it will help India meet its energy needs. This ignores the very limited contribution that nuclear power makes to our overall energy generation which is just 3 per cent and which cannot exceed 7 per cent even if the ambitious plans for expansion are implemented in the next 25 years. To make India’s foreign policy and strategic autonomy hostage to the potential of nuclear energy does not make sense except for the American imperative to bind India to its strategic designs in Asia.
    The bilateral agreement with the United States is going to be governed on the American side by the legislation passed in the US Congress called the Hyde Act. The Hyde Act expects India to have a foreign policy “congruent” to the United States. Every year, the US President will be reporting to the US Congress on how India is complying with the provisions set out in the Hyde Act. Though the Indian government says the Hyde Act provisions are not binding on India, it is binding on the future Presidents of the United States.
    After the Hyde Act was adopted in December 2006, the CPI(M) had, analysing the American legislation, stated that it contains provisions which are contrary to the assurances given by the Prime Minister to Parliament on August 17, 2006. The CPI(M) had repeatedly asked the government not to proceed with the bilateral negotiations for the 123 Agreement, till this matter was cleared up. But the government did not heed this advice, too.
    http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070819/asp/nation/story_8209746.asp

    Meanwhile, Strategic partners India and Japan will discuss the possibility of cooperation in the civil nuclear field and enhancement of defence ties when Prime Minister Shinzo Abe undertakes a visit here next week. During Abe's three-day visit beginning on Tuesday, the two countries will unveil a roadmap for future ties to provide a new dimension to the "strategic and global partnership" established last year.
    "This time we are targeting to produce a new dimension to the strategic and global partnership which was agreed last December during the visit of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Tokyo," Japanese Ambassador Yasukuni Enoki said. He said the two leaders will exchange views on the Indo-US civil nuclear agreement.
    The discussions will take place in the backdrop of Japan's indication to explore possibility of having a civil nuclear cooperation with India under "appropriate safeguards". During Singh's visit to Tokyo, Japan had agreed to discuss the issue of civil nuclear cooperation with India.
    "This all depends on the process now under way. Once NSG accepts new international consensus regarding to India, I think Japan will proceed in line with international consensus," Enoki said.
    "If NSG accepts exceptional treatment of India in relation to its access to nuclear technology and fuel. That will generate more promising room for us to cooperate," the envoy said.
    Soon after the Left ultimatum, top brass of Congress including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and party chief Sonia Gandhi had held 90 minute deliberations at the Congress core group meeting on Saturday.The Left parties, which have given an ultimatum to the government on the Indo-US nuclear deal, plan to meet among themselves on Monday to take stock of the situation.
    Sources said the meeting tomorrow evening will study the expected government response on the Left position against operationalising the civilian nuclear deal with the US as conveyed by CPI(M) General Secretary Prakash Karat to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Saturday. Karat had conveyed the united Left stand on the issue, saying government would have to face serious consequences if it went ahead with implementing the deal.
    CPI-M politburo member Sitaram Yechury met External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee, Defence Minister A K Antony and senior Congress leader Ahmed Patel as part of efforts to find a way out of the situation created by the Left's ultimatum not to operationalise the deal. After the 30-minute parleys, Yechury said he was asked to clarify a part of the statement issued by the politburo on Saturday, which he said clearly states that the government should not take the next step of negotiating a safeguards agreement with the IAEA till all objections to the deal are considered and the implications of the Hyde Act are evaluated.
    "How to get clarity on these issues -- there has to be some

  • Here Comes Genetically Modified Food for You!

    Here Comes Genetically Modified Food for You!
    GEAC approved large scale field trials of the fruit and shoot borer resistant (FSBR) brinjal (eggplant)
    Palash Biswas
    Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
    Email: alashbiswaskl@gmail.com">palashbiswaskl@gmail.com
    Indian zionist brahminical class has struck another milestone on the highway of Capitalis Development. Rural India is going to be further deindustilised with eviction of the peasantry from life and livelihood as India has become the first country in the world to allow large-scale field trials of genetically modified food crops with certain restrictions. Four hybrid varieties of Bt brinjal, promising better yield with less use of pesticides, will be tested across 11 locations in the country till April next year.The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC), India's apex biotechnology regulatory body, has approved large scale field trials of the fruit and shoot borer resistant (FSBR) brinjal (eggplant). It is the first large scale field trials for a genetically modified (GM) food crop in India.
    On the other ahnd, Left parties today kept up pressure on the issue of Indo-US nuclear deal today saying the bottomline was that the government should not go ahead implementing it as otherwise it would have to pay a "big political price". Virtually, the crisis involving UPA central comrador government provides an excellent diversion to accomodate the bureacratic expemeriment virtuall facing no protest at all. Chemeical hubs under PCPIR Act has to include modified genetic seeds, fertilizers, medicines, cosmetics and other things besides disclosed chemicals.
    With this adventure completed with low profile agenda, the way is now wide open for biological and Chemical warfare experiments in India which will be nonchallangeable either diplomatically or militarily, once the INdo US Nuclear deal goes operational!
    The Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) has permitted large-scale field trials of genetically modified (GM) food crops in the country but with certain restrictions. In the second stage, the company is allowed to conduct glasshouse experiments of the new "event" (by growing the transformed plants in enclosed pots), which is then followed by controlled field trials to test out performance in natural conditions.
    India has allowed commercial cultivation of genetically modified cotton since 2002.That decision led to large-scale protests by voluntary organizations, which said bacillus thuringiensis or Bt cotton seeds were a health hazard and harmful for the environment.But trade experts say the new technology has pushed up production and productivity.
    The varieties have been developed by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) and Mahyco.
    The field trials of several varieties of Bt brinjal — the first food crop in the country — will be carried out in research farms at specified locations and not in the private fields.
    The Multi Location Field Trials (MLFT) for four varieties of transgenic Bt brinjal — Co2-Bt, MDU1-Bt, KKM-Bt and PLR1-Bt — containing cry1Ac gene will be carried out at Horticulture and Research Institutes at Coimbatore, Periyakulam, Madurai, and Killikulam and Vegetable Research Station at Palur between June and September 2007 and January and April 2008 to evaluate their agronomic performance and efficacy in controlling fruit and shoot borer.
    Developed by TNAU, the trials will be conducted under the supervision of University scientists. The field trials of varieties of Bt brinjal developed by Mahyco will be conducted at 11 locations in the Indian Council of Agricultural Research institutional farms under the supervision of the Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR) at Varanasi.
    The GEAC also permitted preliminary trials of transgenic cotton, Bt okra, Bt rice and Bt tomato.
    The field trials of Bt brinjal developed by Mahyco will be carried out under the direct supervision of the Director IIVR and would have to comply with the Supreme Court directions stating that all trials should have a lead scientist’s name who would be responsible for all aspects of the trial including regulatory requirements, an isolation of 200 metres would be maintained during field trials and before bringing the GM material from the green house for conduct of open field trial, the company should confirm that there has been no contamination. The two year trial will also include a flavour analysis
    India has approved the first large-scale field trials of a genetically modified food crop, a senior government official said on Thursday. A new hybrid variety of the popular brinjal vegetable, which promises better yields with less intensive use of pesticide, will be tested in the latest GM trials to be held in the country.
    "We have allowed large-scale field trials of Bt brinjal," an official at the environment ministry, who could not be named, told Reuters.
    "There has been less opposition to genetically modified seeds now as farmers have experienced higher yield due to Bt cotton cultivation," Sharad Joshi, a farmers' leader and lawmaker, said.
    India, the world's second-largest cotton producer after China, overtook the United States with estimated output of 28 million bales (1 bale=170 kg) in the year to September 2007.
    Bt brinjal is almost on your table, tests cleared for tomatoes, bhindi
    By IE
    Saturday August 18, 01:51 AM
    One year after it was first taken up for consideration, India's first genetically modified food crop is one step away from being sold commercially. In a recent meeting, the apex regulatory body, cleared Bt brinjal (genetically modified brinjal) developed by Mahyco, for large-scale trials.
    It also cleared proposals for pollen flow/biosafety studies for other food crops - bhindi (okra), rice and tomatoes.
    After a protracted case in the Supreme Court, the regulatory body has been extra cautious and has introduced a host of safeguards to be followed while testing.
    The Bt brinjal has the same Cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis as cotton. The gene makes the plant tolerant to the fruit and shoot borers, pests which attack it throughout its life cycle. The yield-loss due to fruit and shoot borers in India alone is estimated to be about $221 million (Rs 900 crores).
    The first large-scale trials would be done under the supervision of director, Indian Institute of Vegetable Research at Varanasi. This is a major departure from other large-scale trials done on cotton in the past. The Genetic Engineering approval Committee (GEAC), the regulatory body under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, has forbidden any company from conducting trials in farmers' fields as per the recent Supreme Court order.
    Meanwhile, public sector research on Bt brinjal is close on the heels of Mahyco's hybrid. They were accorded clearance for Multi Location Field Trials (MLFT), a step before the Mahyco hybrid large scale trials. These trials would be conducted at five agriculture research institutes in South India.
    Brinjal has two seasons - the trials are expected to be done during June-September this year and January-April next year monitored by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TANU ), Coimbatore. The trials will evaluate their agronomic performances as well as their efficacy in controlling fruit and shoot borer, the most common pest for brinjal. The trials are also meant to see if they impact beneficial insects.
    The Mahyco brinjal hybrid has been locked in a long battle between activists and the government. After the biosafety data was put on the Ministry website, an expert committee was set up to evaluate comments from various stakeholders on the data and suggest further studies required to ascertain its safety.
    The committee concluded that the biosafety data generated by the applicant is in order. "However, Bt brinjal being the first GM crop to be released in India and the first to be released globally, the committee was of the opinion that a cautious step by step approach needs to be taken."
    The committee said that while the data showed that the Bt version was safe, more studies specially with respect to toxicity need to be done. "Short term data generated on environment safety and socio economic aspects need to be further substantiated" said the committee. It said its benefits are to be compared to existing technologies specially with respect to methods of pest management.
    GEAC, accepting the committee's recommendations has decided that this hybrid needs to be tested at 11 locations and under the strict supervision of IIVR, Varanasi. In none of these trials, it would be taken to open farmers fields. New Studies that would be stipulated soon would be conducted in addition to the ones already required.
    A beginning has been as far as the other foodcrops are concerned. They are still two steps away from multi-location research trials. Bt okra has been permitted for testing in confined field conditions in Rabi 2007 for conduct biosafety studies. Transgenic rice and Bt tomato trials have also been allowed under confined field conditions. These would be done in company's own research farms and an isolation distance of 200 m would be maintained. A validated event specific test protocol would be specified. The name of the lead scientists responsible for the trails would be given in advance.
    Though a slew of studies would be generated on the Mahyco hybrid before it is cleared, Indian seems to be closer to clearing its first transgenic crop than ever before.
    http://in.news.yahoo.com/070817/48/6jl8a.html
    Stop GM Brinjal Trials’
    AIKS Appeals To PM
    The following is the text of the letter written by K Varadharajan, general secretary, All India Kisan Sabha, to the prime minister on July 5, 2006 regarding the impending release of GM Brinjal for open-air field trials in India. A copy of the letter has also been sent to the union agriculture minister and to the secretary, Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC), union environment and forests ministry.
    WE would like to raise the concern regarding the impending release of GM brinjal for open-air field trials in India. If approved GM brinjal would become the first GM food crop in India and Indians will be the first consumers of GM brinjal in the world.
    The events surrounding Bt cotton, the only GM crop to be commercialised in India, are still contentious. GM cotton was illegally released into the environment while it was still under field tests both deliberately and accidentally. No state government could monitor, regulate nor prevent the easy flow of illegal and untested GM cotton. The failure of regulatory bodies to regulate GM crops has exposed their woefully inadequate systems to implement the protocols and enforce the law. Farmers were the main victims of the untested and spurious Bt cotton, which resulted in germination failures, pest attack, wilt etc.
    The American multinational Monsanto-Mahyco, which is responsible for the sorry condition of Indian cotton farmers, is now applying for Bt brinjal approvals. Since the government has not taken any concrete steps to implement and strengthen the current regulatory process; any GM brinjal seeds that are released into the field for testing will ultimately end up contaminating the food chain and is a potential health hazard.
    This company faces a charge of contempt of court for refusing to reduce the patent fee on the Bt cotton seeds despite a court order from Andhra Pradesh. Monsanto- Mahyco is also fighting the case for compensations sought by the farmers because of the failure of their Bt cotton crops. The company has been exploiting the farmer by charging three times the price for its Bt cotton variety and this has pushed poor farmers further to the brink of suicide. Brinjal is grown by millions of small and marginal farmers across India. Your government must ensure that our farmers do not become victims of the company’s propaganda.
    Bt cotton, a non-food crop after 3-4 years of commercial growing may be the cause for health concerns in cattle as documented by the study conducted by Center for Sustainable Agriculture on sheep mortality in Andhra Pradesh. With no further investigations being conducted on the same, it seems dangerous to approve a food crop containing a similar gene.
    India is the center of diversity for brinjal and our farmers have developed hundreds of varieties that they used, saved, and exchanged for last 4000 years. Monsanto-Mahyco in their submission to the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) suggests that brinjal is a highly cross-pollinated crop. Bt brinjal could contaminate other varieties of related crops cultivated in the vicinity by transferring undesirable genes to it and thereby robbing India of its genetic diversity that exists.
    Contamination will also become a big threat for organic farmers, as any trace of GM material in organic food will disqualify them from labeling their products organic. Organic farmers will loose their competitive advantage, which they established after years of painstakingly following all the stringent rules set by certifying agencies to achieve organic certification.
    Above all, our concern arises due to the fact that studies have shown that Crystal [Cry] proteins used in this GM brinjal have time and again been proved to be potentially allergic to human beings. Brinjal is a poor man’s vegetable and is eaten by a cross section of citizens across the country almost everyday. Any approval of GM brinjal will affect the health of millions of people in India.
    From the way events are unfolding we feel that there is an unwarranted haste in the manner in which approvals are being given to GM brinjal.
    Since gross uncertainties exist in the health, economic and ecological front with regards to Bt brinjal we demand that:
    A comprehensive ban be put on all GE open air field trials until:
    a) The GEAC and the states involved demonstrate that it is capable of regulating and containing GM crops in field trials.
    b) The long-term safety of GM foods in the context of India is thoroughly examined by independent credible scientists, for which comprehensive and long term food and feed studies which are accepted by all concerned groups need to be formulated.
    c) An investigation into the sheep deaths in Warrangal show without doubt that Bt cotton has no part to play in the sheep mortality.
    d) A consensus approach is taken where different stakeholders and representatives of people should be heard, as this is an issue, which is going to affect the country as a whole.
    http://pd.cpim.org/2006/0709/07092006_brinjal.htm
    Cotton - genetically modified seeds
    By : Linda Sones
    Although there has been considerable concern expressed at the introduction of genetically modified foods it is not so well appreciated that the clothes that we wear are produced from cotton grown from G.M. (genetically modified) seeds. In fact a significant amount of seeds cultivated are from this source. There are two main reasons why genetically modified crops are grown they are tolerant to herbicides and resistant to insects. Weed control is supposed to be easier because the plants are able to tolerate non selective chemicals which kill all other natural vegetation. Unfortunately this has resulted in a decrease of beneficial insects as the plants that they feed on are also killed. The plants are resistant to insect pests as they have bacteria introduced within the plant by genetic modification which kills insects that feed upon them. It had been predicted that G.M. cotton crops would require less herbicides but this does not appear to have happened. It has been suggested that environmental effects require further studies. There are indeed concerns surrounding longer term pest resistance and the commercial monopoly exercised by some agri-business giants over G.M. seeds.
    Decisions about growing G.M. cotton are made at high levels of government officials representatives of agri-business agencies and 'experts' and few are concerned about the farmer's opinions. Transfer of genes to related wild species seems inevitable. Increases in the use of G.M. cotton presents a threat for organic cotton producers as the basic standards for organic agriculture prohibits the use of G.M. varieties. It has been established by PANUK that there is a growing call for organic cotton and supplies are now outstripped by demand. There are two reasons why this is the case- * Organic cotton global production is still a small part of the industry which means that it is unable to meet sudden variations in demand. * Cotton farmers need to go through a 3 year conversion before they are able to be certified organic. Cotton growing highlights the unequal trade relations which have been set up where farmers in the E.U. and U.S are paid subsidies which give them a price which is two to three times higher than the world markets. In consequence North American and European growers produce cotton that is sold on the world market at a loss thus reducing prices for everyone.
    http://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/2/120/cotton-genetically-modified-seeds1.asp
    Food production must not be controlled by the few
    AdvertisementA NEW report prepared for the Federal Government on genetically modified canola crops is being used to support the lifting of state bans on growing commercial GM canola. Federal Agriculture Minister Peter McGauran says this report confirms that GM canola would offer significant economic and agronomic benefits for Australian farmers.
    Yet the report contains no new revelations, and even acknowledges the possible market advantages of remaining GM-free and the continued strong public opposition to GM food.
    The introduction of moratoriums in most states that began in 2003 were largely based on economic and trade considerations, with farmers, farmers' organisations, processors and food marketers concerned about the loss of overseas markets and the loss of the price premiums being received for non-GM canola crops.
    The report acknowledges that there may still be price premiums and greater market opportunities for non-GM crops. The European Union has maintained its ban on the importing of GM canola seeds, and many food companies prefer non-GM canola for human consumption because of consumer rejection of GM foods. Of the 20 canola-producing countries, only Canada and the United States grow GM crops and this amounts to just 17 per cent of global canola production.
    One problem with growing GM canola is that the engineered genes quickly contaminate the fields of non-GM canola, as has happened in Canada and the US. So many conventional non-GM farmers as well as organic farmers oppose the introduction of GM canola and other crops.
    In 2003, the decision to impose state bans on GM canola was made in the context of strong and continuing public opposition to GM foods, with surveys around the world confirming that most citizens do not want to eat GM foods.
    The varieties of GM canola licensed to be commercially grown if the bans are lifted are herbicide-tolerant varieties. Monsanto, the world's biggest seed company, owns the Roundup-tolerant varieties
    and Bayer, the world's biggest agri-chemical, company owns the Basta-tolerant ones.
    These GM crops are engineered to survive being sprayed with chemical weedkillers that would otherwise kill the crop itself. Herbicide-tolerant crops are thereby being used to expand the range of situations in which, and the doses of, chemical herbicides that can be applied.
    http://groups.google.com/group/Coalitionforfreethoughtinmedia/browse_thread/thread/376303c86a4221a5
    Full coverage: Indo-US nuclear deal
    http://sify.com/news/fullcover.php?event_id=14461920
    The Shape of a Slaughter
    http://www.tehelka.com/story_main33.asp?filename=Cr250807The_shape.asp
    .5 km shift for a village, a giant leap for West Bengal
    Suchetana Haldar Posted online: Sunday, August 19, 2007 at 0000 hrs Print EmailHouse for house, pond for pond, neighbour for neighbour—Manoharpur model of rehabilitation could help state put Nandigram behindBakreshwar (West Bengal) i August 18:On the map, it is just a 1.5 km shift. But away from the heat and dust of Nandigram and Singur, the decision of villagers of Manoharpur in Birbhum district to willingly relocate marks a much larger change.
    All the 82 families in the village, located about 40 km from Santiniketan, voluntarily decided to surrender their land and accept the compensation and re-location package offered by the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd (WBPDCL), for expansion of the Japanese-funded Bakreswar Thermal Power Plant.
    The relocation, which started sometime ago, was wrapped up last week. Post-Nandigram and Singur, Manoharpur is the only site where villagers have willingly given away their homes and land for a government project.
    It is also unique in the way the whole exercise was planned, with care being taken to ensure that the "pattern" of the 200-year-old village was not disturbed.
    Apart from retaining the old village name ‘Manoharpur’ at the new site, plots have been allotted so as to keep the relative position of the neighbours the same. Families living in adjacent houses in the old Manoharpur continue to do so in the new one. A pond for a pond, a school for a school and even a mosque for a mosque —- it’s as if the entire village has been lifted and placed at the new site.
    Few can take umbrage at the few visible "changes" —- pucca houses now stand in place of mud ones. With the compensation money given by WBPDCL, villagers decided to construct pucca houses on the plots allotted to them. Some of the houses are still under construction. While they already had electricity lines, the new village has also been promised roads, parks and tubewells.
    The only structure that the villagers left behind in the old Manoharpur’s rubble was a small mazaar. While WBPDCL set aside Rs 2 lakh for construction of a mazaar at the new site, identical to the old one, the Imam refused to abandon the place. The villagers have now managed to extract a promise from the WBPDCL authorities that the structure will not be pulled down.
    http://www.indianexpress.com/sunday/story/211292.html
    New Delhi, August 6:On Monday, even as the Congress appealed to the Left to suspend its agitation over land issues in Andhra Pradesh, the ruling party took a dig at its allies by comparing the response of the Left Front Government in West Bengal to the Nandigram incident with that of the Congress Government in the wake of Mudigonda police firing in Andhra Pradesh.
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    "There was no judicial inquiry, no compensation and no action against officials and policemen responsible for the Nandigram incident, unlike in the case of the AP police firing," AICC General Secretary in charge of Andhra Pradesh Digvijay Singh said.
    He appealed to the CPI(M) Central leadership to suspend its agitation on land-related issues arguing that the "common objective" of the Left and the Congress of providing houses to all homeless could be implemented without any clash or conflict at the ground level.
    In a letter to CPI(M) Central Committee member V Srinivasa Rao, Singh enlisted the relief and compensation measures taken by the state Government in the wake of police firing at Khammam district that left seven people dead. "It was an unfortunate incident and should have been avoided," said the senior Congress leader.
    He said it was the promise of the Congress party to provide houses to all homeless by April 2009. The state Government had already started this programme and in this year’s budget had provided almost Rs 5,000 crore for this under the Indramma scheme and Rs 500 crore to purchase land wherever Government land was not available.
    CHAPTER SIX
    SOME TYPICAL CASES WITH LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
    Cases of Death due to Firing
    Kamala Dasclvi; Village: Keshpur
    Kamala is the mother of Panchanan Das who died in the police firing on 14 March 2007.
    "…My son was in the front line when a bullet hit him and he fell on the ground. I ran
    towards him for help and was deterred from helping him. My son called me for water and
    I was in desperation. After that, I was in a senseless condition. When I regained my
    consciousness, I went to my son and fell on his body. I was crushed under the boots and
    put in a sack in a senseless condition. Somebody then took me away. I do not know
    anything more."
    Panchanan Das left behind his wife and a one-year old daughter.
    Kabita Mandalclvii, age 37, Village No. 7 Jalpai, Garhchakraberiaclviii
    Kabita is the wife of Badal Mandal a farm labourer who died in the police firing.
    "My husband Badal Mandal went to Bhangabera on 14 March. He was shot in the leg at
    about 1 pm. On 17th March his body was found in the Tamluk morgue. The police did not
    inform us. I have 4 children, the eldest daughter is married. Our neighbours brought the
    dead body of Badal Mandal and he was cremated. I have the post mortem report."
    Abdul Kayial Khanclix, age 58, Village No.7 Jalpai,
    Abdul, a farmer in Nandigram, is the father of Imadul Khan of age 16, who died in police
    firing on 14 March 2007. He has three sons and three daughters. Imadul studied in class
    9. The other children are also school going age. The eldest son worked in a tailoring
    shop.
    "14 March Sonachura: There was arrangement for puja near Talpati. I walked 10 km to
    go there. The Muslims were offering Namaj. We saw about 30 police cars arrive. Next 20
    Jeeps came. They talked among themselves. They asked people to leave the place and
    also said to allow the police to do its work. Police immediately started firing teargas
    shells. Imadul was among us. Suddenly firing was started and Imadul was shot with
    bullet. He was shot from the back when he was washing eyes with water in the pond. He
    was taken to Nandigram Hospital in a van. He was declared dead at Hospital. Post
    mortem report could not be collected".
    62
    Pabitra Maityclx, Village Saudkhali, Riksha-Puller
    Pabitra is the brother of Biswajit Maity who died on 7th January 2007 at the hands of CPI
    (M) cadre. He mentions a few names of those who allegedly took part in the killings.
    "On the morning of 7th January it was announced over microphone that Bharat Mandal
    was shot dead. Bombing and firing took place at Bhangabera bridge, and I was near the
    bridge. Biswajit was at a distance of about 1 km from there. There was firing and we
    retreated. Mother asked me, ‘Where is Biswajit?’ But I came back when firing started.
    Someone told me that Biswajit had been shot at with bullet. People took him to Hospital.
    There, he was declared dead. They did post mortem. He was brought back and cremated.
    In the post mortem report his age is recorded as 18. (Biswajit was in fact just 14 years
    old)
    Arjun Maity, Jaydeb Paik, Lakshman Mandal were there in the operation from Khejuriside.
    Sheik Selim was shot dead and left at the side of the Canal at Sonachura. The dead
    body was found in the afternoon. We cannot sleep in the night. Bombing and firing
    continues in the night. They are trying to gain control over Nandigram like Khejuri.
    My grandfather was a CPI worker. He was in Tebhaga Movement. My father was a CPI
    (M) worker. I too was also a CPI (M) worker."
    Tapas Kumar Karclxi (40), Village Kalicharanpur
    Tapas, an agricultural worker, learnt about his mother Basanti Kar’s death only on the
    16th and found her in the hospital morgue.
    "I heard the news of police operation in the radio news. Police came around 10.20 in the
    morning. I suddenly saw smoke and also saw that two men were carrying a woman. I
    then started searching for my mother. I didn’t find her either at home or in Nandigram
    hospital till evening. I saw bodies being brought on motorcycle and by van. I then went to
    the house of maternal uncle at Haripur. The next day was a bandh day. I enquired about
    my mother at Khejuri thana and Kamardah hospital over phone. There was no news.
    Enquired at SSKM hospital as well. On 16th from Nandigram hospital I came to know
    that her body is there in the morgue. The body was brought from Janka. Post-mortem of
    the body of my mother was done on 16th."
    Cases of Sexual Assault and Rape
    Written Deposition Number 13 on 26 May 2007 clxii, Age: 33, Village Kalicharanpur
    "She was beaten with lathi on hands and legs, the signs of which are still there. Ran into
    a house where many other women took shelter. Police broke open the door and started
    beating all. They used abusive language. One of them took her to a side and came over
    her, tortured and raped. Fell unconscious. Got treated at Maheshpur H.C. But didn’t
    divulge the incident of rape there."
    63
    Written Deposition Number 19 on 26 May 2007 clxiii, Age 40, Village Gokulnagar
    "One of the policemen twisted my left breast with all force. Another one came and forced
    a rod into vagina and started twisting."
    Written Deposition Number 20 on 26 May 2007clxiv, Age 25, Village Gokulnagar
    "She lost consciousness while three policemen dragged her to some place. Regained
    consciousness at Nandigram Hospital. She was given saline. Having pain in abdomen,
    vaginal area and the breast. She was told by others that she was found in the jungle and
    brought to the hospital by the villagers."
    Angurbala Dasclxv , Age 45, , Village Dhikaripara Gokulnagar
    Angurbala Das deposed before the Balbir Singh Administrative Enquiry set up by the
    West Bengal Government and filed an affidavit there regarding the atrocities she and her
    family underwent on 14 March 2007 and subsequent days.
    "On 15 March around 1/1:30 pm about 10/12 men in plain dress came to our house and
    started beating me and my eldest son severely. They turned a deaf ear to all our
    entreaties. I still have pain in my chest and abdomen and carry nail marks on my breasts.
    I turned unconscious. They then dragged Kabita Das (age 20) and Ganga Das (age 12)
    to the cowhouse; beating and otherwise torturing them all the time. Kabita was raped by
    two cadres and Ganga was raped by one. Kabita has a daughter of 8 months whom she
    cannot breastfeed even now. Ganga was held forcibly by the throat during the rape. As a
    result she still has pain in the throat. Kabita has identified some of the miscreants who
    were her acquaintances; among them Badal Garu and his son Khokan Garu, Sudarshan
    Garu (elder brother of Badal) and his son Kalipada Garu. Also Gopal Garu, Raju Garu,
    Dulal Garu, Ratan Garu, Sunil Bar, Rabin Das, Anukul Sheet. Kabita was raped by
    Anukul Sheet and Sunil Bar while Ganga was raped by Anukul. The daughter’s arm was
    broken and has still not healed."
    Kabita Dasclxvi, Daughter of Angurbala Das, Age 20
    Kabita Das deposed before the Balbir Singh Administrative Enquiry set up by the West
    Bengal Government and filed an affidavit there regarding the atrocities she and her
    family underwent on 14 March 2007 and subsequent days.
    "They entered our house while I was serving food to my father and brother. Anukul Sheet
    kicked my 8 month old child. They started beating my father and mother. I went to their
    rescue. Anukul Sheet started beating my husband and me. Then he dragged me by
    holding my hair to the cowshed and undressed me. Then he came over me and started
    beating me. He threatened my husband by saying that he will cut my child into pieces if
    he approaches towards me. Very soon I became unconscious. After an hour or so my
    husband came to me to help to mend my dresses. On leaving me, Anukul Sheet caught my
    64
    younger sister and tortured her like me by scratching and biting her breast. I’m still
    suffering from pain in my chest and back.
    Few days after the incident, Kabita identified one of the rapists in Meshpur bazaar and
    made some hue and cry. The people surrounding her helped to get hold of him and take
    him to local Police Thana where he confessed his crime. Later police released him from
    the Thana.
    The women of her locality are regularly threatened with sexual assault by the goons of
    the bazaar area who say that each one of them would be raped by five people."
    Ganga Dasclxvii, daughter of Angurbala Das, Age 12
    Ganga Das also deposed before the Balbir Singh Administrative Enquiry.
    Written deposition Number 40 on 26 May 2007clxviii, Age 35, Village Saudkhali
    Police chased and beat her up througho

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