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Posts archive for: 23 July, 2007
  • Japanese are coming!

    Japanese are coming!

    Palash Biswas
    Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
    Email: alashchandrabiswas@gmail.com">palashchandrabiswas@gmail.com
    Not only Nimitz or the zionist US Imperiasism, greater danger heralds as Indian ruling Brahminical class welcome Japanes growing interests in South Asia.
    Japanese are coming!
    Bangladesh is hit by minority persecution but no Bangladeshi government cared. It never comes under pressure despite the fact that the country is run by US embassy with full support from Army. The fact remains that US imperialism never cares for human and civil rights uin Third World. At the same time, it is noticeable that Japanese interests do increase in South Asia and despite strong US presence, Japanese are ther right in Dhaka to protect the fundamentalists and Japan is a country which may not be influenced by even by the unipolar US Hindu Zionist Imperialism.
    Bangla divided geopolitics seesm rather to come together under Japanese umbrella and it is quite dangerous. After Bangladesh, Japan targets West Bengal and buddhadev Bhattacharjee not caring the implications is much more inclined to have Japanese investment for his brand of capitalist development nullifying the Marxist Ideology itself!
    A ROCK solid relationship structured over half-a-century forms the foundation of Indo-Japanese cooperation today. The relationship has been further cemented with the pledge of the Prime Ministers of both the countries-- Manmohan Singh of India and Shinzo Abe of Japan-- to form Strategic and Global Partnership between the two countries. The major planks of the aspired partnerships reflected in the Joint Statement issued by the two leaders during the Indian Prime Minister's visit to Japan in December , 2006 are: Holding annual Summit-level meetings in respective capitals; Institutionalization of Strategic Dialogue at the Foreign Ministers level; Launching negotiations for the conclusion of a bilateral EPA/CEPA; Setting up of a Business Leaders' Forum; Cooperation in the field of Science and Technology; Expansion of youth exchange, promoting Japanese language education in India, etc.; Cooperation in multilateral framework such as EAS, UN, SAARC, etc.; and Cooperation in the field of energy, environment, anti-piracy, non-proliferation, etc.
    "I am convinced that the 21st Century will be the Century of Asia. But to ensure this and to translate this into global prosperity and peace for all, Japan and India must work together", asserted the Indian PM while interacting with the business community during his visit to Japan.
    Joint Study Group (JSG), composed of government officials and representatives of business and academia from the two countries, held four meetings after July, 2005. JSG submitted its report to both Prime Ministers when they met in July, 2006, which includes a recommendation for launching EPA negotiations. In December, 2006, the Prime Ministers of the two countries decided to launch immediate negotiations for the conclusion of a bilateral Economic Partnership Agreement/Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement aiming to complete in substance as soon as possible in approximately two years.
    Japan 's FDI to India will amount to more than $1.8 billion over 3 years. This is reflected in a document of the Japanese Embassy in India. Only by totaling 22 FDI projects reported in Japanese media, Japan's FDI to India will amount to more than $1.8 billion over 3 years from 2005 to 2007, or $600 million per annum. Adding other pipeline projects, including 7 projects reported without specific investment amount, the total amount will very easily exceed $2 billion over 3 years. An annual average of $600 million will far exceed the past peak of $514 million in 1997.
    Some representative projects of the total number of Jap projects in India include: Maruti-Suzuki $700 million); Mitsubishi Chemical's MCC PTA ($370 million); HONDA Group ($250 million); TOYOTA ($130 million); ASAHI India Glass ($130 million).
    Japan's FDI concentrated largely in two major sectors: automotive industry (60% of the total) and petrochemicals (20%).
    New diversified areas of investment are, however, emerging such as other manufacturing industries, pharmaceuticals, food processing, IT soft-wear, textile among many others.It is also noteworthy that many SMEs (small and medium scaled enterprises) are demonstrating their keen interests in the Indian market along with conventional big enterprises.
    Many centuries ago, India and Japan had begun exchange between them, when Buddhism was introduced to Japan via the Korean Peninsula. However, Direct exchange, began only in the Meiji era (1868-1912), when Japan started with its process of modernization. From then on, bilateral relations developed around Japanese purchases of cotton. India's friendship with Japan after the war helped a great deal when Japan returned to the international arena. Since 1952, Japan and India have maintained diplomatic relations and enjoyed cordial relations based on trade and economic and technical cooperation. After the WW II, the focus of Japan's economic relations with India switched from the prewar import of cotton to the import of iron ore. Relations developed steadily as Japan's imports of ore and exports of manufactured products increased. Following Japanese Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi's visit to India in 1957, yen loans to India began in 1958, as the first loan aid extended by Japan.

    In 1958 Japan participated in the Consortium Meeting of India's creditor countries hosted by the World Bank and embarked on the full-scale assistance to India that has continued to the present. Since fiscal 1986 Japan has been India's largest aid donor. Japan and India have traditionally enjoyed cordial and friendly relations and the feelings of Indian people towards Japan have been good. The number of Jaanese nationals residing in India was 2,050 (Oct., 1999) while the number of Indian nationals residing in Japan: 9,067 (Dec., 1999) is an indicator of cooperation between the two nations. Bilateral relations between two countries faced delicate situation after India conducted underground nuclear tests in May 1998. Japan also took a series of measures in accordance with Japan's ODA Charter. But both sides have been making efforts to understand each other through dialogue the important partners in Asia.
    ECONOMIC COOPERATION
    Economic Cooperation between the two nations has been buoyant with Japan's total loans to India amounting to $4,239.0 million in 2004, grant aid were of the order of $ 399.2 million, while technical cooperation totalled to an amount of $ 179.5 million
    Traditionally, Japan has been the second largest destination of Indian exports (major exports include gems, marine products, iron ore, and cotton yarn). India is also a major importer of goods from Japan, and its importance has been growing in recent years (major imports include machinery, plant-related products, transport equipment, and electronic machinery).

    Agreement on Commerce Between Japan and India (1958) was one of the remarkable treaties signed by the two nations to strengthen their trade relations. Japan-India Trade Talks on overall bilateral trade and investment began in 1978. Since then many such talks have taken place. Besides, private sector forum such as 'Joint Meetings of the Japan-India Business Cooperation Committee', which holds annual joint meetings, promotes private-sector bilateral cooperation in various economic fields as well as mutual understanding.
    India is a first country to which Japan extended the first Yen Loan and India has been one of the largest recipients of Japan's ODA. Japan has long been actively providing assistance to India, primarily in the form of Official Development Assistance loans, for upgrading of economic infrastructure, alleviation of poverty through public health and medical care, agricultural and rural development and population and AIDS countermeasures, support for small business and for environmental conservation
    India has actively pursued economic liberalization and market oriented economy since 1991. With India's push towards greater economic liberalization policies, Japanese corporations' interest in India has risen, and private-sector investment has increased dramatically and it is expected to rise further in future.
    Closely linked to the prospect of FDI is the improvement of India's economic infrastructure. In this respect too Japan has been helping India since 1958 through its Official Development Assistance (ODA) programme. ODA is provided to infrastructural sectors like telecommunication, power and transport. Of course, over the years ODA has expanded beyond infrastructure. Recent ODA packages include just completed Delhi Metro Railway, Yamuna Action Plan and some projects in the Power sector. Japan's assistance under ODA since fiscal 1990-91 to 2001-02 cumulates at 977.14 bn.
    INVESTMENT
    Majority of the Japanese companies surveyed said that they are making profits and are "positively considering further expansion of their operations". However, to many of them, the inhibiting factors are differences in business practices, environment and culture etc but at the same time they are aware of India's huge market potential, especially in IT and IT-related.
    Japanese investors feel that availability of skilled manpower is a major advantage enjoyed by India in attracting foreign investment into India but at the same time a healthy market growth is also equally important.
    However, there is a lack of clarity in the policy guidelines. Also, most of Japanese investors feel that ground level hassles like labour laws, taxes, legal and regulatory framework are high in India. They consider procedural delays a major discouraging factor for potential investors. The infrastructure forms the backbone of development of any country. According to the majority of the Japanese investors, overall infrastructure facilities are lacking in India. To attract Japanese investment, Indian transport infrastructure needs improvement; power facilities are below average. The telecommunication facilities are however rated as "average". Japanese investment in India is driven by Indian domestic demand, and that for reasons such as geographical factors, high tariffs and other regulations, it would be difficult to expect the same level of growth as in Sino-Japanese trade." The sectors that attract Japanese investment include transportation (28 percent); telecommunications (18%), fuel (13.5%), chemicals (12.17 percent) and trading (6 percent).
    Although investments in IT and automobile industries are increasing, thanks to deregulation, further economic reforms and deregulation are required to attract foreign investment into India. "Specifically, the retail and real estate industries are still closed to foreign investors, and respective deregulation measures are urgently needed. It is absolutely necessary for India to take steps to strengthen the competitiveness of Indian products and to improve the comprehensive productivity through revision of the Labour Act, improvement of infrastructure and individual private companies, of self-help improvement.

    Japan's economy minister and some of the country's top industrialists are in New Delhi discussing billions of dollars worth of new investment in India. VOA's Steve Herman reports from the Indian capital. The delegation from Japan is spending five days in India, to pave the way for a massive infusion of new investment in the country. Japanese Economy Minister Akira Amari has been meeting with Indian Trade Minister Kamal Nath to discuss the extent of Japanese participation in the proposed Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor.
    The ambitious project, expected to cost up to $100 billion, and to be finished by 2016, will include a 1,500-kilometer freight corridor between India's two largest cities. Also envisioned: new air and sea ports, special economic zones, industrial parks and a 4,000-megawatt power generation facility. The Indian trade minister on Monday said plans should be finalized by the time Japanese Prime Minister Shintaro Abe visits India late next month. Nath says Japan will not be the sole source of funding for the corridor.

    The relations between Japan and Bangladesh are mainly based on economy. The emergence of Japan as the single donor country in 1979-80 was an important event. Japan stands second in terms of the assistance Bangladesh receives from different donor countries and agencies. Together with receiving economic assistance Bangladesh also aimed at introducing its own products in the Japanese market and attracting Japanese investment. Besides, Bangladesh procures a huge portion of its imports from Japan. The relations between these two countries are gradually improving against the backdrop of the increasing Japanese interest in South Asia. As regards Japanese investment in Bangladesh, although no remarkable undertaking other than KAFCO (Karnafuli Fertiliser Company) is noticed, Bangladesh has been trying to attract Japan as well as other industrialized countries to its market.
    Bangladesh's relations with China, a country with whom it had no formal relations till August 1975, started to grow warmer after this point. China, like the United States, opposed to the War of Liberation of Bangladesh mainly on account of its dislike of India and the Soviet Union. However, although the United States recognized Bangladesh, China did not do so; moreover, in unison with Pakistan, it continued to refer to Bangladesh as a land under Indian occupation. All possible means were tried by Bangladesh to normalise its relations with China. China did not respond to any of those efforts; moreover, it vetoed Bangladesh's admission to UN membership in 1972. Although it did not recognize Bangladesh during the rule of the Mujib government, after a tripartite agreement was signed between Pakistan, India and Bangladesh on 28 April 1974, China no longer objected to Bangladesh's inclusion as a UN member.
    Immediately before the emergence of Bangladesh the movement of warships of the big powers, including the superpowers, in the Indian Ocean increased, and, as a result, the states bordering the Indian Ocean felt threatened with the possibility of nuclear warfare in the waters of this ocean. Against this backdrop a resolution adopted in the United Nations General Assembly on 16 December 1971 urged to declare the Indian Ocean as a 'peace zone'. Bangladesh expressed its wholehearted support to it. However, as regards turning the Indian Ocean into a peace zone, there were distinct differences between the viewpoints of those who ruled Bangladesh before and after August 1975. The government that came to power after August 1975 kept on urging to regard the concept of peace zone in a broader perspective than what was in the original proposal. According to the fresh explanations, in addition to preventing the military presence of the extra-regional powers and dispelling threats, the maintenance of national security of the regional countries was also urged in order to create a peace zone. At the same time the need for destroying conventional weapons along with nuclear weapons in order to declare the Indian Ocean as a peace zone was also emphasized. Bangladesh was aware of the importance of the later against the backdrop of the increasing military activities of India and its extensive preparations for war.
    Japan is the second largest economy and has been a topmost donor globally. It lost its number one position as a donor only very recently. She has also been generous in its assistance to Bangladesh. In fact Japan has been the largest bilateral development partner for several years. Since her recognition of Bangladesh in 1972, Japan-Bangladesh relation grew from strength to strength. Starting from a very meagre amount of US$ 15 million in 1972-73, Japanese assistance to Bangladesh rose to US$ 356 million in 1994-95 and continues to be around this level to-day. As of 2000-01, Bangladesh has received a total amount of US$ 6049.79 million as foreign aid from Japan.
    India and Japan were likely to sign an agreement next month for developing a dedicated freight corridor that would connect Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Commerce Secretary G.K. Pillai said in Chennai Monday. About 200 freight trains would ply on the proposed corridor, Pillai told reporters. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the two countries is likely to be signed next month when Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visits India.Out of the Japanese assistance received, grant assistance is 48% as against loan part of 52%. It is pertinent to note that total foreign aid flow to Bangladesh till 2000-01 amounted to US$ 37713.50 million of which loan is US$ 19728.94 (52%). Though the loan component of Japanese aid is identical to the overall picture, striking dissimilarity is that since 1979 all debt liabilities for loans taken from Japan before JFY 1987 are converted into grant (DRG). This makes this assistance most appealing to Bangladesh. Moreover, in terms of interest and maturity, Japan has been providing assistance on most concessional terms among its ODA to the developing countries. Interest rate for loans to Bangladesh is around 1% having a repayment period of 30 years with a grace period of 10 years. Discounted at commercial rate (10%), this yields a grant element of 74% to Japanese assistance.
    In the initial years, food and commodity aid dominated the Japanese assistance. In fact in the early 70s, Japanese food and commodity aid was a boon to overcome the countryfs food deficit and bridge the balance of payments gap through financing necessary imports. After this period, project assistance picked up. The first project assistance was for Dhaka-Chittagong Coaxial Cable Project in 1976. Till e80 disbursement to five projects amounted to US$ 138.82 million only compared to food and commodity aid of US$ 292.71 million. Japanese Project assistance also went through a process of reorientation. In the initial years of 80s import substitution industries were accorded high priority subsequently followed by projects predominantly in the infrastructure sector considered indispensable for investment and export promotion. In recent years rural development and grass root type projects / programs directly benefiting the poor e.g. rural electrification, rural development, micro-credit etc. are finding prominence. In fact Japanese assistance today embrace almost all sectors of the economy.

    'This will significantly reduce the time taken for transporting goods from one metro to another and reduce transport load on the roads,' Pillai said.
    Japan will allow investigators from the U.N. nuclear watchdog to inspect a nuclear power station damaged last week by a powerful earthquake in order to address international safety concerns, an official said
    Villagers protest Indo-Bangladesh fencing, fearing loss of access to ancient temple
    Berubari (West Bengal), July 23 (ANI): Villagers in the border town of Berubari in West Bengal's Jalpaiguri District are protesting against security fencing, fearing they would lose access to an ancient temple.The villagers say they are ready to pay any price to protect their religious heritage.
    "It has been there for a long time - we can't say exactly when. Both Hindus and Muslims maintain the temple. We will not allow the temple to become a part of Bangladesh," said Pallabh Ghosh, a member of the temple committee.
    "If such a situation arises, we will lay down our lives, but not give up the temple," Ghosh added.
    India plans to fence most of its border with Bangladesh by 2007. So far, 1,357 km of the border has been fenced. Another 2,429.5 kilometres would be covered in the second phase, to be completed over five years. (ANI)
    JALPAIGURI: Four bombs have been recovered from a place at Uttar Haldibari in Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal. BSF sources said the bombs were detected by border guards who were on a patrol along Sankosh river bordering Assam on Sunday.
    CPM has left W. Bengal in the throes of turmoil
    By Prafull Goradia
    Unlike the Punjab in the early years of Partition, there was very little of a population exchange in Bengal. It was a one way traffic which has made the state also over populated, one of the compulsions of which is a shift from agriculture to manufacture. More than one out of every four Bengalis being Muslim, Jamiat-e-Ulema is likely to have a large following in its endeavour to resist the setting up of large factories.
    Bengal is getting in the throes of turmoil. On this side of the border, there is a struggle to prevent the industrialisation of the state. Nandigram is only the first symptom of the resistance. Uncannily, although Singur was a similar issue, the impact did not go far. Was it not because the Jamiat-e-Ulma-e-Hind led by Janab Siddiquallah Chowdhury did not have a popular base in that area? Whereas Nandigram is a majority area for him. Incensed by the Marxist contempt towards religion, Chief Minister Bhattacharjee is unable to empathise with the compulsions of Islam. Prophet Mohammed wanted his followers to achieve a majority in the worlds population by doomsday. In order to fulfill this wish, procreation must be prolific which in turn needs an obedient womanhood; preferably uneducated and unquestioning. Such a woman cannot appreciate the value of education for her children. Without secular studies, the offspring cannot grow up to compete for modern jobs. Hence industrialisation is undesirable for Islam. Not all the oil wealth of Arabia and Iran has been able to fuel any great manufacture in West Asia.
    Remarkably Bangladesh has also remained substantially without large industries. In the first flush of Partition, a number of jute mills were set up to process all the golden jute that Dhaka and Narayanganj districts produced. For a country with a severely adverse land man ratio, industrialisation should have been a continual process. Perhaps the popularity of Islam has been a significant stumbling block. It is to be seen what kind of government will emerge from the current crisis created by the military takeover. But Islam will continue to be the state religion. So far Bangladesh, and its predecessor East Pakistan has, either pushed out Hindu refugees or sent out Muslim infiltrators. West Bengal has been unfortunate in being at the receiving end of both the inflows.
    Unlike the Punjab in the early years of Partition, there was very little of a population exchange in Bengal. It was a one-way traffic that has made the state also over populated, one of the compulsions of which is a shift from agriculture to manufacture. More than one out of every four Bengalis being Muslim, Jamiat-e-Ulema is likely to have a large following in its endeavour to resist the setting up of large factories.
    Chowdhury means business; he has gone to the extent of declaring that the CPM is anti-Muslim behind the veneer of secularism. Shri Narendra Modi has given more rights to Muslims than Bhattacharjee in Bengal. Muslims are by far safer in Gujarat where they enjoy more rights and privileges. What is the future Chief Minister Bhattacharyas dream of industrialisation a la China? His dream is not unrealistic; his State was the Ruhr of India at the time of Independence. The two Bengals juxtaposed make an interesting paradox. One side with 90 per cent Muslims who are happy to be agrarian and the other side with 75 per cent Hindus raring to modernise. In the absence of progress, the cream of Bengal talent is emigrating to other parts of India as well as overseas. If the current trend continues, West Bengal would lose the bulk of its elite.
    http://www.organiser.org/dynamic/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=194&page=11
    Posco plans to complete the acquisition of land in Orissa by the end of this year and start foundation work on its steel plant in the early part of 2008.
    The Korean giant is setting up a 12 million tonne integrated plant in the state at an investment of Rs 52,000 crore. This is the largest foreign direct investment for a single project in the country.
    Posco hopes to get the mining lease for its plant by the end of this year, the company said in a recent filing before the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
    It may also start work on port construction early next year. Demarcation and fencing around the proposed site will be done in the next five months.
    The company has also got environment clearance from the Centre for its port project in April and for the steel unit in June this year. Posco appears to be confident in meeting these targets, but the ground realities are different.
    The company is yet to get a possession of the land at Jagatsingpur, which is the site of the proposed plant, though more than two years have elapsed since the memorandum of understanding was signed with the Orissa government.
    Posco has sought 4,004 acres for the plant, to be built in phases. Only 400 acres are private property, while the rest is vested with the state government. Posco has also made a payment for 1,135 acres.
    However, resistance from a section of the settlers has made it impossible for the government or company employees to enter the area. A few months back, some Posco employees were held up by the protestors when they visited the site.

    Sydney Morning Herald
    Terrorism case imploding
    Melbourne Herald Sun - 1 hour ago
    IF Dr Mohamed Haneef is proved innocent, the young Indian doctor might leave Australia with a large financial bonus in the form of compensation and possible defamation payouts.
    More holes in Haneef's investigation NDTV.com
    Political row in Australia over handling of failed UK car bombs ...
    Amid fears that India's success in trimming its fiscal deficit has surprised even itself but progress in the next two years will be harder as dizzying growth slows and pressure for populist spending rises before elections, India's benchmark share index rose to a lifetime high on Monday -- its 13th in 16 sessions -- led by gains in engineering and construction firm Larsen & Toubro Ltd. and Reliance Industries Ltd. At 2:51 p.m. (0921 GMT), the 30-issue benchmark BSE index was up 0.72 percent, or 112.78 points, at 15,678.33 after climbing as high as 15,690.67. Its previous high of 15,683.03 was on Friday. Emerging technologies such as IPTV, mobile TV, and DTH are set to get shot in the arm with the ministry of communications and the ministry of information and broadcasting (I&B) reaching an agreement on the content, carriage, regulatory and ...India is the the most expensive equity market in Asia-Pacific region for 2007, excluding Japan, though the country can give the second-highest returns to investors after Indonesia, says a study by the global brokerage firm Citigroup.
    Trade / foreign investment India, which has emerged as the back office of the world in recent years, is expected to face stiff competition from countries like China, Malaysia and Singapore, even as the global outsourcing industry is pegged to reach a market size of $US1,430 billion by the end of 2009.

    India's pension fund panel has proposed keeping the interest rate for the country's largest pension fund for 2006/07 unchanged at 8.5 percent, Labour Minister Oscar Fernandes said on Monday.On the other hand, India, already known as the back office of the world, will account for two-third of the global Knowledge Process Offshoring (KPO) segment that could create up to 1.8 lakh new jobs here by 2011, a new study has said.India's Satyam Computer Services Ltd. is eyeing more outsourcing deals in higher margin engineering designs to offset the impact of a stronger rupee on exports, an official said on Monday.
    A moderate quake occurred in northern India on Monday, with mild tremors felt in the capital New Delhi, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) said.Since 1988, the European Union has had an embargo on selling weapons to Burma. The US has had one since 1993. But that's not stopping India from selling arms to the southeast Asia military regime.
    Once again they paid the price of being born a girl in India and were inflicted violence before they could come to this world. Scores of Congress workers and leaders on Monday congratulated party chief Sonia Gandhi on the victory of UPA-Left nominee Pratibha Patil in the just concluded presidential election. On the other hand, Police in the eastern Indian state of Orissa have exhumed skulls and body parts believed to be from three dozen aborted female foetuses and murdered infant girls in an abandoned well, a grisly find that highlights the persistence of infanticide in the ... In a landmark victory, Pratibha Patil will become India's first female president after she won almost two-thirds of the votes cast by state assemblies and the country's parliament on Saturday.
    Brit star Sienna Miller was shocked at the extent of poverty in India, during her recent visit as an ambassador for Global Cool. The 25-year-old who is set to do her bit on spreading environmental awareness revealed that she was 'shell-shocked' to see the Bandra Kurla slum in Mumbai. "I'm feeling a bit shell-shocked.
    The last of three candidates to become India's vice president, all of them Muslim, finished filing their nomination papers on Monday ahead of an Aug. 10 election.Two candidates -- frontrunner Mohammed Hamid Ansari and Najma Heptulla - filed their nomination papers Monday and the third candidate -- Rashid Masood -- filed them last week.
    President-elect Pratibha Patil wants the countrys secular credentials to be strengthened and upper and lower caste divides to immediately end.
    "Our India is a secular country. This is the image and we have to make it stronger (secular)," she said when asked how she would like to see the country in comparison to outgoing President A.P.J. Abdul Kalams "Vision 2020".
    Patil said in an interview to Doordarshan that though there are so many religions, castes and sects in the country, there should be a sense of "brotherhood" among them.
    Asserting that the country make speedy progress, she said, "I think that India should make adequate economic, social and educational progress and immediately... The countrys poverty and unemployment should be removed and there should be gender equality among men and women in the country."
    Guidelines proposed by India for trading credit-default swaps exclude a "significant" part of the domestic debt market and may limit growth in bank lending, according to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
    India cut the customs duty on a range of edible oils on Monday, including that on crude palmoil to 45 percent from 50 percent, a finance ministry official told Reuters.
    Reliance Communications has won the e-governance project of the West Bengal government. Under this project, RCOM would set up 1,860 common service centers (CSC) across the state of West Bengal for providing various government 2 government (G2G), government 2 business (G2B), business 2 business (B2B) and business 2 consumer (B2C) services to the rural populace of the state on a build own and operate (BOO) model. The project will also involve participation of Reliance ADA Group companies to offer innovative products and services, in the field of finance, healthcare, education/training/capacity building, entertainment, energy, travel etc, to the WB semi urban/rural market.
    The company today signed a Master Service Agreement (MSA) with the government of West Bengal to commence the execution of the CSC project under the guidelines of department of information technology, Government of India. The project would benefit over 26 lakh households in the state of West Bengal. Government Business Group (GBG) of RCOM is spearheading this initiative and brings along RCOMs expertise in large-scale project implementation and management.

    South Korea and India will discuss proposed tariff cuts during another round of talks this week on a planned free trade deal, the South Korean government said.
    Sabinsa Corporation announced it has finished constructing a $6mn facility in India for the manufacture of herbal extracts and phytochemicals for markets such as the US, Europe and Japan.
    Tourism Minister Ambika Soni met a visiting Indonesian parliamentarian delegation Monday and invited investments from the Southeast Asian country in India's hotel sector.
    India's Jindal Stainless Ltd. on Monday raised $200 million through an underwritten loan, two sources familiar with the deal said.
    The other side of India's tech boom
    Monday July 23, 11:43 am ET
    By Daniel Pepper

    Fa

  • Close Encounter with Sensex India!

    Close Encounter with Sensex India!
    Partition Victim Dandakaranya Refugees have to be ejected for Polavaram Dam

    Palash Biswas
    Contact: Palash C Biswas, C/O Mrs Arati Roy, Gosto Kanan, Sodepur, Kolkata- 700110, India. Phone: 91-033-25659551
    Email: alashchandrabiswas@gmail.com">palashchandrabiswas@gmail.com
    Dear All

    A documentary made in June 2004 for the countrywide classroom of UGC on Tribal Displacement under the Polavaram dam, is available on MUSI TV

    http://message2.myvideowebstream.com/view/?id=D6W3TRHPTC6VG4ROYR6O

    FYI
    bahrath

    an EMRC- CIEFL, Hyderabad Presentation

    Tribal Displacement
    an anthropo vision

    script- camera- editing- direction
    Sathya Mohan

    research
    m bharath bhushan
    sathya mohan

    duration
    10:51 minutes

    support the struggle against polavaram dam
    save Koya tribe and eastern ghats

    http://telanganautsav.wordpress.com/2007/03/28/ polavaram_question_mark_over_future/#more-115

    http://telanganautsav.wordpress.com/

    http://telanganautsav.wordpress.com/2007/06/24/ polavaram-dam-makes-godavari-river-an-item-for-dhandha/#more-128
    Dear All

    Polavaram case is now all about a 'proper' rehabilitation scheme for the affected. Andhra Pradesh government as if just waiting for a question of this sort answered immediately that it has all plans to rehabilitate every affected household one year before completion of the project. And the supreme court asked AP Government for details of the scheme that is proposed. Next Friday the Supreme court is going to hear the rehabilitation tale of AP government

    Verdict of the supreme court on the dam that is going to wipe out a tribal community and cause irreversible ecological disaster will be clear very soon

    Yours Sincerely
    Bharath

    Partition Victim Dandakaranya Refugees have to be ejected for Polavaram project. They experienced partion Holocaust and Marichjhanpi Genocide. Now they have a close encounter with Sensex India!
    We could not stop them planting an Atom Bomb in The Great Himalyas! Tehri dam it is! You know how all the Earth Quake measours failed in Japanes Nuke Leak during latest earth Quake. You may never forget the Chornobyl disaster, what if they have covered the Plant and Red Forest along with! Now Great Chana is all set to make a highway right upto The Everest! Forget the environment impact, it is bloody a national security risk for entire Indian Subcontinent.Our ruling Comradorare quite detached and busy to be apart of US - Japanese - Aussi - Brish strategic regrouping and concentrating everything on Indo US Nuclear deal!
    I dare to write a novelette in Hindi, ` NAI TEHRI PURANI TEHRI which was published in Pahal 67, a prominent Hindi literary magazines. but I got most antireactions from Tehri itself. They blamed me that I was opposing the development prospect of Uttarakhandies. Our friends who were involved in Chipko movement , are now busy in NGOs. The editor of Pahar, Professor Shekhar Pathak and our Guru the great folk poet Girda are on a visit to USA!
    In West Bengal also, while we support Dalit Muslim peasants joint uprising against indiscriminate Urbanisation and Industrialisation and express our concern on Haripur Nuclear Project and encroachment along with Sea Coast Line including the Man grove Forest, Sundervana, the ruling Left brand us as the enemies of people who do not want development! Marxists worldwide have launched a misinformation campaign to brand the opposition as Jehadi and Maoist just on US line of War Against Terrorism!
    Day before yesterday, a friend Bharat Bhushan called me on phone from Bhuvneshwar where he is based with a NGO resisting Polavaram dam! He told that half of the Dandyakaranya Project is going to be submerged in the dam!The Andhra Pradesh State Govt. has planned Polavaram project as a multi purpose
    project to provide irrigation benefits to the up land areas, water supply to the
    industries in Visakhapatnam city including the steel plant, generation of hydro
    power, development of navigation and recreational facilities. The Polavaram-
    Vijayawada link canal as conceived by NWDA will make use of Polavaram dam as its
    headwork. The length of the link canal is about 174 Km. The Polavaram dam is
    located about 42 Km upstream of Godavari barrage at Dowlaiswaram. The power
    house with an installed capacity of 720 MW is also envisaged on the left flank of the
    Polavaram dam.The project brings misery to more than
    2.0 lakh people, by submerging and displacing 276
    villages- predominantly tribal villages in an area of
    about one lakh acres including forest land. The
    displaced will be forced to become migrant labourers
    and urban slum dwellers to which they will not be able
    to adjust in their lifetime. The situation thus would lead
    to many social and political conflicts.
    The Project will submerge villages of Konta taluka in
    Dantewada district in Chhatisgarh along the Sabari
    River. Similarly villages along Sabari and Sileru Rivers
    in Motu taluka in Malkangiri district in Orissa will face
    submergence. However, the EIA has no specific
    information about these impacts in Chhatisgarh and
    Orissa. Nor has there been a public hearing in either of
    the states, of there is information of the project to the
    likely affected people or any R&R plans for them in the
    EIA. The study done by National Council for Applied
    Economic Research (NCAER) for the Godavari Krishna
    (Vijaywada) link scheme gave the following figures for
    submergence due to Polavaram project:
    Irrigated
    Morichjhanpi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia... evicted thousands of Bengali refugees who had settled on the island. ... areas outside West Bengal, in inhospitable terrain in Orissa and Chhattisgarh. ...
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morichjhanpi
    Daily News Monitoring Service www.newsfrombangladesh.net ISSN 1563 ...Refugees and Bengali Identity All through the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s ...... in Debt Market Click Here for Weekly Email Content Alert Palash chandra biswas ...
    bangladesh-web.com/view.php?hidDate=2005-11-29&hidType=HIG&hidRecord=0000000000000000074303 - 89k
    Partition refugees targeted as Bangladeshi infiltrators | Indian ...This was not an isolated incident against the Bengali refugees who were ... at syedalimujtaba@yahoo.com The author acknowledges Mr Palash Biswas and Mr ...
    www.indianmuslims.info/.../november/05/articles/

    The contentious Polavaram projectwhich the state government is in a hurry to implementhit another roadblock on Tuesday with environmental activist Medha Patkar deciding to launch a crusade against it. The Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) activist declared that the public hearing on the project held earlier this month should be considered null and void as the tribals directly affected by its consequences for them.
    There was neither any tribal participation nor was their consent sought to the project, she said. Patkar's opposition comes on the heels of similar doubts being expressed about Polavaram across the political spectrum. The Rs 9000-crore project will displace 1.45 lakh people in AP, Chhattisgarh and Orissa.
    http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1274780.cms
    http://www.sandrp.in/dams/polavrm_article.pdf
    East Bengali Refugees
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bengali_Refugees
    The majority of East Bengali refugees settled in the new state of West Bengal, but a significant number also moved to the Barak Valley of Assam and the princely state of Tripura which eventually joined India in 1949. Around 0.5 million were also settled in other parts of India, including the East Pakistan Displaced Persons' Colony (EPDP) in Delhi (subsequently renamed Chittaranjan Park) and Orissa. The estimated 0.5 million Bengalis in Delhi and 0.3 million in Mumbai are also largely East Bengali refugees and their descendants.[1]
    The Other Side of Kindness - By Sudarshan Chhotray

    Its all very well for the Indian government to be hospitable and generous to refugees from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, but the ground reality is different. Settled in Orissa, the preferential treatment meted out to them by the government has become the cause of much resentment and bitterness among the locals Rani Haldar belongs to Goda village of Orissas Jagatasinghpur district, which was the worst hit by the killer super-cyclone in October 2000. She lost her husband, children and home. She is yet to recover from the trauma. She claims her forefathers have been staying in the village since 1943. They are not infiltrators. They belong to the area. Kamini Khan (Roy) belongs to Raighar area of Nabarangpur district. His wife is a panchayat sarpanch. Although he came here as a refugee, he has now become a landlord and is reportedly the kingpin in clashes between local tribals and refugees of the area. Aurobindo Dhali, Orissas co-operation minister, hails from south Orissas tribal dominated Malkangiri district. He is in the centre of a fresh controversy consequent to his meeting with the West Bengal chief minister, who is seeking support for the cause of at least 400,000 Bengali settlers in Orissa, for the revival of their lost language. Dhali is reportedly a Bengali refugee, elected to the state assembly on a Bhartiya Janata Party ticket, and is allegedly fighting more for the cause of refugees than in the interest of the state. Rani Haldar, Kamini Khan (Roy) and Aurobindo Dhali have created a furore over Orissa in the last two years because of their links with the refugee problem in the state. While no official figure is available, it is estimated that more than 700,000 refugees are living in various parts of Orissa. A majority of them are Bengali refugees, the rest are from Tibet, Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The Bengali refugees have their own story to tell. After the formation of East Pakistan in 1948, thousands of Bengalis had left their homes to settle in India. After the formation of Bangladesh, in 1971, more Bengalis (both Hindu and Muslim) sought refuge in India. Some of them were rehabilitated in Dandakaranya forest range of South Orissa by the government of India in collaboration with the government of Orissa. Apart from this, a large-scale influx of Bengali refugees, who have subsequently settled in coastal areas of the state, has raised many eyebrows. Besides engaging in marine and inland fishing and allied trades, they have illegally occupied coastal forestland and are responsible for the destruction of the coastal eco-system, complain some local residents of Jagatasinghpur district. The interception of illegal radio stations and the arrest of a few suspects in the Rajnagar block of Kendrapara district in May 2002 have brought to light the activities of infiltrators from Bangladesh and security breaches made in the vicinity of sensitive defence installations. It is suspected that ISI and other foreign intelligence networks have installed some transmission centres near Wheeler Island in the Bay of Bengal to get information regarding Chandipur missile testing range. Orissas home department has identified for deportation 2,867 Bangladeshis in six districts from Kendrapara, Malkangiri, Bhadrak, Nowrangpur, Jagatasinghpur and Sambalpur. 392 have been issued Quit India notices; 21 from Nowrangpur district were recently handed over to the border security forces in neighbouring West Bengal for deportation.
    http://mediaorissanews.com/epage.asp?slno=147&edit1=edit
    JSTOR: Refugees in DandakaranyaBy 1963, 6000 Bengali refugees were settled in Danda- karanya. In 1971, they numbered slightly more than 16000. Till 1971, of the total developed area 25 ...
    links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0197-9183(198121%2F22)15%3A1%2F2%3C219%3ARID%

    Meanwhile,Agitation against Polavaram
    Several organisations in Andhra Pradesh and
    elsewhere have launched agitation against the
    proposed Polavaram project. The agitation is bound to
    get stronger with time due to the huge impacts of the
    project and the undemocratic, high handed attitude
    adopted by the centre and the state governments.
    The Project It is proposed on the Godavari River
    named after the closest town in W Godavari district. It
    is estimated to cost Rs 9 265 Crores but recently the
    Chief Minister put this at 20,000 Crores. The project,
    which is now proposed to be implemented with certain
    modifications, was conceived over 50 years back. Its
    design is outdated and does not fully take into
    consideration the damage likely to be caused to the
    ecology and people and many changes that have taken
    place in the society over the years.
    The Dam is to be constructed straight across the
    Godavari River some 15 km north of Rajmundhry in E
    Godavari district. The Dam will be constructed at a
    level of 150 feet (47 m). The submergence will stretch
    along the Sabari River, a tributary to Godavari, up to
    the borders of Orissa and Chhattisgarh.
    Canal System The Right Main Canal will supply 80
    tmcft (226 MCM) water to Budameru in Vijayawada,
    which opens into Krishna River upstream of Prakasam
    barrage. In this way the 174 km long canal will connect
    the Godavari and Krishna rivers. There has also been a
    proposal to make it navigable for freight boats.
    The Left Main Canal is designed to provide water to 12
    lakh acres in north coastal districts besides meeting the
    drinking water needs of urban and rural areas. It will
    connect with Yeleru Left Main canal to bring water for
    industries (Vizag steel plant) and drinking water supply.
    It will also supply north coastal districts of
    Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram and Srikakulam with
    irrigation water

    God help my people! I am shocked to know this development. They experienced Marichjhapi after the Partition Holocaust !
    In 2005, I participated in the National Convention on Citizenship Amendment Bill organised by Bamcef in Nagpur. Delegates from Chattish Gargh, UP, West Bengal, Andhra, Maharashtra, Chattishgargh, MP and Orrisssa were present in large number besides the local Marathi speaking Bamcef supporters. During the twoday convention , the Dalit Bengali Refugees ousted from Bengali History and geopolitics and scattered all over the country- were once again facing another destined tragedy of inherent inequality as the National Drive Bengali Refugees out of India campaign was launched by Pranab Mukherjee, BJP and sangh Parivar and the Left accross the country and the Bill was not enacted! Orrissa delegates were most interested for a National dalit Movement as they got the most of the heat in Kendra Para where they were served deportation notices.
    All the delegates requested me to see that any delegate from West Bengal should not have any lead in any committee. I was also representing Bengal. but I belong to uttarakhand and my father happens to be late Pulin babu who fought lifelong for civil and human rights, citizenship, rehabilation and reservation for Bengali dalit Refugees countrywide!
    The Dalit Bengali Refugees don`t believe anyone in West Bengal, thanks to Marichjhanpi experience!
    I visited mana Camp in raipur and later, next year, after the Bill was enacted with all party cooperation including all SC, ST, OBC, Minority MPS, I visted bhuvneshwar, Puri and Kendrapara and witnessed the plight of the refugees in Orrisssa. I talked to refugee leaders of different areas including those from dandakaranya and knew the persecution story. I am not a social activist or a Refugee and Peasant leader like my father, I could write and I wrote. But we failed to initiate any mass mobilisation. Even failed to create a human public opinion since the Dalit affairs, refugee problems are not entertained in so called mainsteram media!
    Well, during 2001, when Uttarkhand Bengal Dalit refugees were fighting for citizenship, we got the most needed support form Bengal for the first time thaanks to Dr Nitish Biswas and his SAHMARMI. Buddhadev Bhattacharya personally ensured that the Bengali Refugees should not be persecuted in Uttarakhand. At that time, Citizenship Amendment Bill has not emerge in the scene. We got very helpful support from Ruling Left, Media and Kolkata Intelligentsia.
    Now, the equation has changed as we stand united with Nandigram and Singur.
    Thus , I could not assure dear friend Bharat Bhushan any support fro West Bengal. He sent me some documents and I am posting those along with this comment.
    I talked to dalit Sahitya Sanstha and the leader and spokesman of the Benagli dalit Literature Movement sent a report on Dalits in Bengal. I also post that report! Before reading all these documents, please see all thes web pages for a background to understand entire scenerio!
    http://nwda.gov.in/writereaddata/sublink2images/83.pdf
    DIVIDED LANDSCAPES, FRAGMENTED IDENTITIES: EAST BENGAL REFUGEES AND THEIR REHABILITATION IN INDIA, 194779
    http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9493.1996.tb00082.x
    May we sue Congress and Muslim League for its role in partition ...In this paper I am interested in analyzing the self-representation of Hindu East Bengali refugees as victims of Partition violence so as to historicize and ...
    indiainteracts.com/members/2007/07/14/May-we-sue-Congress-and-Muslim-League-for-its-role-in-partition/ - 74k - 22 Jul 2007 - Cached - Similar pages
    Refugees and Transformation of Societies: Agency, Policies, Ethics ... - Google Books Resultby Joke (DRT) Schrijvers, Philomena Essed, Georg Frerks - 2005 - Social Science - 237 pages
    Though their problems are far from solved (see Mukherjee 2001:130-55), most of the erstwhile Bengali refugees in Bihar are now rehabilitated in the sense ...

    India News - Breaking World India News - The New York Times... N Orissa, and Chhattisgarh are the most important mining areas; ..... of millions of Bengali refugees (mostly Hindus) from East Pakistan into India. ...
    topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/india/index.html - 154k - 22
    The State of The World's Refugees 2000 - Chapter 3File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
    The millions of Bengali refugees who fled to India in 1971 were accommodated in ... Pradesh, Orissa, Arunachal Pradesh,. Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, West ...
    www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/3ebf9bab0.pdf

    Friday, June 1, 2007
    Wellness Index
    http://www.ndtvblogs.com/views/viewcomments.asp?gl_guid=&blogname=bangasss&q_blogid=15147
    Dalits in West Bengal are more Marginalized
    Manohar Mouli Biswas
    e-mail : manoharbiswas@yahoo.co.in
    Poverty is one curse but illiteracy is another bigger
    curse to act upon the Dalits of West Bengal and India
    as a whole. After sixty years of national independence
    what has happened, about two-third of the dalit women
    are victims to this curse of illiteracy in West
    Bengal. The sarva shiksha abhiyan which was introduced
    by the government of India in 2001 was with a purpose
    to remove the illiteracy of the poor. The article
    published in the daily Times of India on 18.06.07 in
    this respect under title 'Get it right on education'
    is suppressing the fact that it has failed to get
    success both quantitatively and qualitatively. It has
    met with a great failure in both the cases. A huge
    amount of money has been spent in West Bengal and the
    result whatever has come out of this enormous
    expenditure is poor. I am a dalit writer of Bengali
    Literature working as an activist under Bangla Dalit
    Sahitya Sanstha and I am extremely worried with the
    performance of this regard. I fail to digest the
    incident that at present in West Bengal outof-school
    children is 9.61 lakhs. In West Bengal the percentage
    of dalits is about 29.2 and anybody else can
    understand that these out-of-school children are none
    but exclusively the dalits as well as religious Muslim
    Minorities who are also about onefourth of the total
    population of West Bengal.
    Nobody is willing to admit and visualize this
    incidence of marginalization of dalits in West Bengal.
    Anything whatever you think bad, anything whatever you
    talk of more devastating to the marginal it occurs in
    the state like Bihar and not in West Bengal. The
    misrule of government machinery? Yes, it is in Bihar.
    The corruption? Yes, it is in Bihar. This is what I am
    talking is the common impression of the Babulok of
    Bengal. It is not my aim to cry down Bengal and praise
    Bihar. What I want to do is to make self-assessment.
    It is the writing to count on how much we people are
    doing good or bad. It is known to all that the
    population of Bihar is higher than that of West
    Bengal. As per 2001 census the population of Bihar is
    82,878,796 whereas that of West Bengal is 80,221,178.
    At present the average literacy of West Bengal is
    57.72%, on the other hand, the male literacy of Bihar
    is 60.32% and female literacy of Bihar is 33.57% which
    is almost same with the Dalit women of rural Bengal.
    At the time of independence Bengal was far more
    advanced in all respect than Bihar But what about
    today? The population of Bihar is more by 2.65 lakhs,
    whereas their out-of-school children is less by about
    2.7 lakhs than that of West Bengal.
    The out-of-school children of West Bengal is topping
    all the states. Whereas it is seen in the
    neighbouring state as I mention of the case of Bihar
    stands in the second with 6.96 lakh of its
    out-of-school children. In West Bengal there are some
    districts where the out-of-school children are more
    than a lakh. In Malda it is 159,592, in South 24
    Parganas it is 140,147, in Burdwan it is107,512, in
    Uttar Dinajpur it is 106,086 and in Murshidabad it
    is184,103. Even there are some districts are having
    the out-of-school children with number more than
    50,000 and the case as is seen of the North 24
    Parganas with 72,611, Purulia with 70,971 and Bankura
    with 62,671.
    West Bengal is a state where government is run without
    maintaining the proportionate representation from
    scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, other backward
    communities and religious minorities in its
    functionaries. It is not very easy to find out
    relation between the two but the fact speaks out that
    the districts mentioned are the districts of majority
    population of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and
    muslim-minorities. The proportionate representation is
    always welcome and provides justice to all. It is
    democratically emphatic and builds the nationhood. The
    recent election in Uttar Pradesh has established the
    fact that proportionate representation is a desirable
    one and capable of winning the game.
    The pioneer of this thought is Kumari Mayawati who is
    now the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. At this
    moment the different media persons are forecasting
    that she will govern India in the days to come if she
    can properly utilize the present political philosophy
    of her party. In the second half of discussion in a
    national convention held in the month of June at
    Bhubaneswar the most of the participants gave their
    opinion in the way the media persons tell.
    The thing what I like to focus is the dalits in West
    Bengal who are becoming more marginalized day after
    day. These are the things happening due to
    politicization of every thing in West Bengal. The
    politicization of politics is more favourably done
    than the betterment of the people. Every one
    understands the policy of implication of the
    industrialization through SEZ will not provide any
    easy livelihood to the dalits. The industry is
    necessary for the people who have got their proper
    education and particularly the people who have got the
    professional education. The out-of-school children are
    mostly dalits. These people have 100% dependence to
    earn their daily bread by putting their toils in the
    soils only. The industrialization through SEZ will be
    needed the knowledge of Microsoft-engineering of the
    micro-minority people of the country. The farmers in
    West Bengal, by and large, are fighting tooth and nail
    to save their cultivating soils. They are on the
    movement for their own cause and the upper castes
    through their political parties are adding different
    sense to this movement in order to utilize the same in
    their favour.
    The teaching of English at primary level of education
    in West Bengal was stopped by the government of West
    Bengal which has caused a damage in respect of getting
    job by the dalits. In the second phase, after thirty
    years of continuous rule, another damage to
    marginalize the dalits in another form is planned to
    be introduced by the primary education minister. He
    wants to hand over the charge of running primary
    education from class-I to V in the hands of Gram
    Panchayat and the charge from class VI to VIII in the
    hands of Panchayat Samity. It is nothing but the
    decentralization of responsibility and definitely at
    the cost of rural dalit students. The Bengal dalits
    have seen an irreparable damage of education of their
    one generation and now they may prepare themselves to
    see of another generation. The Annual Status of
    Education Report in respect of sarva shiksha abhiyan
    ,as the survey is conducted by an NGO, has revealed
    that at least 50 per cent of these children cannot
    read a simple two-line passage. It further says that a
    greater portion of about 65 per cent of the targeted
    population cannot do a simple two-digit division. Is
    it too much to expect of a child in class- II
    standard? There is no doubt that this type of literacy
    will help for the better record of the census report
    only but this shall not do serve any purpose of
    education. The point is to be noted that the dalits
    are marginal and shall remain in the marginal.
    We know that the government endeavors to do something.
    The problem is not a very easy one to surmount. The
    central government increased its allocation for the
    Abhiyan from about Rs1600 crore in 2001 to close to Rs
    7000 crore in 2005. To ensure smooth funding, it even
    levied a 2 per cent education cess from 2004. In spite
    of this positive thinking, as there is the
    Central-State sharing ratio of 50:50, the fund
    sanctioned by the state plays a major roll for the
    spread of education in the state.
    The phenomenon of converting the reserved posts into
    unreserved category happens at any time without facing
    obstruction from the scheduled caste and scheduled
    tribe. In West Bengal the reserve quota ministers are
    always voiceless. They work as tail of the political
    party. Any government, committed to providing basic
    needs and enhancing standards of living to its people
    requires continuous monitoring on education,
    health-care, security and above all the livelihood of
    the poor masses. It sincerely looks after the genuine
    socio-economic progress in state.
    In the state like West Bengal land reforms and
    decentralized governance have been considered as two
    main pillars of development. Both gave some fruitful
    result at the initial and now after about three
    decades of Left rule both have become under debate
    from the dalit-perspective. According to the Planning
    Commission, the incidence of poverty in West Bengal
    in1999-2000 is at 27 per cent of the population out of
    which stated that 84 per cent of the absolute poor
    population of West Bengal lived in the rural areas and
    they were none but the dalits. In terms of basic
    household amenities, West Bengals performance tends
    to be lower than the national average. In the late
    1990s, 68 per cent of urban households and only 16
    per cent of rural households had pukka houses,
    compared to 71 per cent and 29 per cent respectively
    for all-India. The land reforms have had some effect
    in terms of improving the basic conditions for
    expansion of literacy, education and health, but it
    must be admitted that this is one area in which the
    expectations have not been adequately fulfilled and
    the state has lagged behind others.
    In one recent news it is seen that the reality of
    starvation death in North Bengal tea estates has left
    Governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi shocked. He visited
    Ramjhora tea estates where in a very short period of
    time over 100 people faced starvation death and he
    told to newsmen, It is shocking to find people dying
    of starvation in a progressive country like India. It
    has left me disheartened. People are there suffering
    from scarce drinking water, medical relief etc Dalits
    who are mostly workers in tea gardens and in small
    factories are now in a severe hardship. Just yesterday
    (01.07.07) Sanjib Biswas, a dalit-fellow who was a
    petty worker in Kusum Company has committed suicide
    without getting any food for successive three days for
    lockout of his factory. And today it has been a news
    in the electronic media that a man Sankar Das by name
    has died of starvation in the SEZ-area of Singur. He
    was a small farmer and he lost his land in the Tata
    SEZ project and thereafter he was passing the days in
    hardship without a job.
    Physical violence on dalits in West Bengal is
    definitely less than the states like Bihar, Tamil Nadu
    and Rajasthan because of the fact that they remain
    silent in case of their deprivation in employment,
    education etc. But day-to-day social oppression and
    harassment and exploitation of the dalits are still
    common in West Bengal like many other parts of rural
    India.
    In 1973, the West Bengal Panchayat Act was passed,
    annulling the previous laws and the decentralized
    governance was progressed through it. The composition
    of various tiers of decentralized government had shown
    a significant representation of occupational
    categories that were traditionally from amongst the
    oppressed, such as agricultural labourers and marginal
    farmers, and the social groups that were earlier
    politically marginalized, such as women, scheduled
    castes and scheduled tribes. Under the
    decentralization, the dalits had been put into the net
    of party politics and the decision of the party headed
    by mostly Brahmins became their subjects to carry out.
    The day-to-day social oppression and harassment of the
    lower castes and poor groups, which are still common
    in many parts of rural India, are found to work in the
    form of discrimination and deprivation of the
    scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in West Bengal.
    It mainly tells upon the dalits in regard of their
    education and employment.
    According to the NSS, in 1999-2000, 27 per cent
    households in rural areas and 12 per cent of all
    households in urban areas did not have any literate
    adults(15 years and above). The proportion of
    households without any female adult literate was
    substantially higher, at 51 per cent and 31 per cent
    in the rural and urban areas of West Bengal
    respectively. Further, the literacy status of
    scheduled castes and schedules tribes and religious
    minority households is significantly worse in rural
    West Bengal. To be poor is one thing, and to seem
    condemned to ones fate is a quite something other. A
    Dalit, if he is poor , is one thing, and a Brahmin, if
    he is poor, is another thing. The Marxist fellow, with
    class-view does coincide caste-view unless he is born
    in the untouchable castes. The relatively most
    deprived occupation group appears to be that of
    agricultural labour households, of whom more than half
    of all such population, and nearly two-thirds of the
    females, are non-literate. It is known that the casual
    labour households are in the worst condition in
    respect of literacy.
    The West Bengal DPEP was formally launched in 1997-98.
    The main objectives of the DPEP project were to
    support the public education system through
    interventions designed to enhance student enrolment,
    reduce dropout rate, provide enhanced access and
    better facilities for primary education. This project
    was initially launched in five districts such as
    Bankura, Birbhum, Koch Behar, Murshidabad and South 24
    Parganas with a project cost of Rs.200 crores.
    Subsequently the project was extended for another five
    districts such as Dakshin Dinajpur, Jalpaiguri, Malda,
    Purulia and Urttar Dinajpur. Ultimately all these
    attempts could not do serve the purpose properly and
    the out-of-school children as well as the dropouts cut
    a sorry figure even at the present time. Though
    currently there are around 54000 primary schools in
    West Bengal, with more than 1.5 lakh teachers and
    enrolment rate about 92.1 per cent from the children
    of age group 5-8 years, however, government enrolment
    data are notoriously prone to inaccuracy for variety
    of reasons. Official data based on school records tend
    to inflate enrolment, because of the pressure upon
    school authorities to indicate high level of
    enrolment, because enrolment figures, especially for
    class I, are typically taken as the relevant indicator
    for assessing the performance of the school authority
    as well as resource requirement for that school.
    The Human Development Index (HDI), as indicated by
    UNDP in respect of West Bengal is pointing to its land
    reforms and decentralized governance. The public
    intervention for social and economic change needs be
    designed in strengthening the public health conditions
    and increasing the access of education and employment
    opportunities to the poor and d

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